Articles tagged with Research Management
A new framework recognizes that response options can be a driver of risk, requiring a more integrated approach to climate risk assessment. This shift in perspective highlights the importance of considering interactions among multiple drivers of risk and responses.
Researchers advocate for a comprehensive approach to chronic pain management by considering the person as a whole. This includes addressing socio-cultural practices, subjective experience, and learning behavioral patterns to develop an action-oriented treatment plan.
Researchers found that drones were only slightly less expensive per unit area than tractor-mounted boom sprayers for pest-control costs, while also having a slight advantage in daily area coverage. Data envelopment analysis showed that both boom sprayers and UAVs reached maximum or near-maximum efficiency for most paddy areas.
A new study finds that convenience and access outweigh reputation when older adults choose a doctor, with online ratings playing an important role. The study also reveals disparities in the perceived importance of online ratings among different demographic groups.
A new study found that compact logos, where letters are closely spaced, encourage favorable brand attitudes and perceptions of product safety. Consumers associate tight lettering with sturdiness and security, whereas loose spacing implies vulnerability.
Researchers found that improved ranching management practices in regions like Brazil and the US can lead to substantial emissions reductions. The study analyzed 12 strategies for reducing beef production emissions worldwide and identified increased efficiency and enhanced land management as key factors.
Remote workers can benefit from setting clear boundaries between their personal and professional lives, according to Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute professor Timothy D. Golden. Effective communication with family members and managers is crucial for maintaining a healthy work-life balance while working from home.
The Pew Charitable Trusts has named 9 distinguished researchers as 2021 recipients of the Pew fellowship in marine conservation. The new fellows will undertake projects addressing ocean conservation and management needs globally, from improving shark conservation to studying coastal habitats.
A new study found that outsourcing routine tasks can be risky for vendors, particularly when it involves developing specific capabilities for the client. In contrast, well-defined tasks with trained workers and longer contracts are more beneficial for vendors.
Researchers found that most classification systems' criteria diverge from scientific evidence on nutrition and food processing. A lack of consistency in categorizing foods deemed 'ultra-processed' and home-cooked foods hinders informed decision-making, according to the study.
A UBCO researcher suggests a systematic approach to forest-water research to better understand the impact of human activities on natural filtration systems. The study highlights the need to consider multiple variables and their interactions when assessing the effects of deforestation, urbanization, and other disturbances on forest-wate...
Researchers at Paderborn and Bielefeld University investigate the social practice of explanation in AI systems, aiming to improve transparency and interpretability. They develop a conceptual framework for designing explainable AI systems that involve human interaction and dialogue.
Research finds variable compensation plans can induce performance pressure leading to stress, burnout, and sickness among salespeople. Companies can mitigate this by screening for stress-vulnerability and providing resources such as job-related support and social connections.
A study by the University of Illinois Chicago reveals that employee engagement and performance are highest when employees are mentally prepared to return to work and their managers prioritize health and safety. Managers must set a good example, communicate effectively, and enforce safety protocols to promote workplace well-being.
Researchers have discovered that soupfin sharks undergo a triennial migratory cycle and reproductive cycle, returning to the same location every three years. This finding has significant implications for conservation and management of the species in U.S. waters, highlighting the need for revised management strategies.
Researchers describe unprecedented level of detail on Sierra Negra's eruption, shedding light on volcano behavior and predicting future hazards. The study combines data from instruments and chemical analysis to better understand caldera resurgence and earthquake triggers.
A recent study found that veterans who experienced traumatic adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and/or combat are more likely to think about suicide. Female veterans, in particular, appear vulnerable to suicidal thinking and may require enhanced support and evidence-based treatment.
New research in INFORMS journal Management Science finds that real-time scheduling hurts server sales efforts and restaurant revenue, with a 4.4% drop in party checks for servers asked to stay longer during shifts.
Researchers found that emphasizing aesthetic flaws via 'ugly' labeling increases the purchase of unattractive produce, leading to reduced food waste. The study's findings suggest that consumers may reevaluate their reliance on visual appearance, making them more likely to buy unattractive produce.
British citizens who vanish abroad are more likely to be found by UK police due to their longer duration of disappearance, with 134-day average. Non-UK authorities accounted for only 20% of all finds, highlighting the effectiveness of UK police in resolving cases.
A recent study published in the Journal of Social Networks found that team-building interventions can have mixed feelings among employees, with some regarding them as a waste of time. The researchers suggest that some degree of openness and vulnerability is necessary for effective connections with colleagues.
A new protocol aims to identify and measure suicidal ideation in research studies, ensuring participant safety. The protocol uses the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale to score risk levels, triggering interventions such as stopping data collection or contacting mental health resources.
The ESMO Virtual Plenaries will present original scientific data from randomised phase III and phase II oncology trials, showcasing remarkable therapeutic benefits and progress in unmet areas. The platform aims to accelerate the transition from research to practice, benefiting cancer patients worldwide.
Researchers at Medical University of Vienna have found a previously unknown molecular connection between an inflammatory signalling molecule and one of the main oncogenes, c-Myc. This interaction causes slower degradation of c-Myc, leading to higher cell division rates and resistance to chemotherapeutics.
A meta-analysis of time management literature found that it leads to more life satisfaction than improved work performance, with a stronger relationship between time management and overall well-being. Conscientiousness is the trait most strongly correlated with successful time management.
A new study finds that households' ability to glean seafood in rough weather is influenced by shallow habitat area and type. This highlights the importance of context-specific understanding of dynamic coastal livelihoods for sustainable fisheries management.
A new study found that the revised concussion guidelines led to a significant reduction in symptom duration among young athletes. The adoption of active rest, recognizing pre-existing conditions, and educating athletes about recovery improved outcomes, with male athletes experiencing a median duration drop from 11 to 5 days and female ...
Penn State researchers found that summer temperatures and precipitation influence honey bee winter survival. The study developed a tool for forecasting winter survival probability using growing degree days and other environmental variables. This prediction model can help beekeepers make informed management decisions.
A Baylor University study reveals that amoral management, where leaders fail to respond to ethical situations, leads to a lack of moral courage among employees and increased unethical behavior. Organizations can prevent this by providing clear messages on ethics and engaging supervisors in conversations with their team members.
Researchers at UCOLIVO Group reduce Verticillium wilt in commercial olive grove by integrating resistant crops and soil disinfestation practices, resulting in 3.1% Picual tree mortality vs 5.6% with traditional techniques. Frantoio trees show even greater resistance to the disease.
A new study by Yale University economists finds that the absence of professional management hinders India's business growth, constraining innovation and economic growth. The study suggests that if Indian businesses adopted management practices common in developed countries, they would expand and boost productivity.
The study proposes three strategies to develop higher-level and unique human capital: identifying the right set of skills, promoting a training culture that enables employees to update competencies, and involving people in work-related decisions. This approach helps organizations adapt to change and stay ahead of competitors.
A new paper by Carnegie Mellon University researchers found that reentry of boomerang employees improves their compensation, satisfaction, and organizational commitment compared to matched internal hires. However, the researchers did not find a difference in performance ratings between boomerangs and internal hires.
Research suggests hotel companies that promote a woman over an equally qualified man are perceived as fairer and less discriminatory, leading to a stronger organizational culture and higher financial performance. The study found that women account for only 12% of all hotel leadership positions, despite making up the majority of the acc...
Research led by Penn State scientists found that bumble bees in low-quality landscapes had higher levels of disease pathogens. The study's findings can inform management practices to support the conservation of wild bee populations and highlight the importance of maintaining high-quality habitats.
Jefferson Science Associates has awarded ten graduate fellowships to doctoral students for the 2020-2021 academic year. The fellowships will support students' advanced studies and research at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility.
In response to the emerging COVID-19 pandemic, Bay Area public health officials issued the first U.S. regional shelter-in-place order in mid-March 2020. They share their experience on crisis decision-making approach, including meta-leadership and decision intelligence, which improved routine team decisions.
A University of Central Florida researcher studied three aging-in-community programs in Florida to examine the impact of supportive communities on older adults. She found that higher education levels were linked to lower perceptions of independent living, while neighborhood social cohesiveness was more common among married individuals....
Research finds that working in prestigious posts triggers resource-related and identity-related tensions for professionals managing their brand. Key practices to mitigate these tensions include transporting teams, out-conforming to commercial logics, selectively neglecting local normative expectations, and materializing the professiona...
A new study reveals India's slow transition to clean cooking fuels due to women's perceptions of firewood as a better option for family wellbeing. The research found that both firewood and LPG users believe their chosen fuel supports at least some key dimensions of wellbeing.
A new model has been developed to predict earthquake propagation speeds, resolving a long-standing inconsistency between theory and observations. The 3D model overcomes the limitations of previous 2D models and accounts for oblique sliding, making it more accurate in predicting seismic wave behavior.
Increasing diversity in crop production improves biodiversity and ecosystem services, while maintaining crop yields. Diversification practices like crop rotation, intercropping, and reduced tillage can enhance pollination, pest regulation, and soil fertility.
A new paper examines AI's tension between benefits and costs, offering recommendations for marketers to create valued consumer experiences. The study provides a framework that conceptualizes AI as an ecosystem with four capabilities, focusing on the consumer experience of these capabilities.
Researchers have designed a cloud-based autonomous system framework utilizing the standard messaging protocol for IoT. This framework maximizes network coverage area and increases speed of communication between unmanned sensors. The team plans to add computer vision and machine learning capabilities in future developments.
A new study by University of Houston researchers found that negatively presented information and 'Mr. Deadly COVID-19' scary face can significantly strengthen the message, increasing compliance with physical distancing guidelines. The study suggests using preventive language to persuade consumers to avoid close contact.
A study by West Virginia University researchers found a sharp uptick in inquiries about end-of-life care during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Center's e-Directive Registry saw an increase in DNR cards and Physician Orders for Scope of Treatment forms, indicating a growing need for advance care planning.
A microbiology laboratory in Edinburgh reduces its plastic waste by 43kg per year using re-useable equipment and decontaminating plastic tubes. The team develops a new approach to reduce single-use plastics, saving over £400 and promoting sustainable practices in research labs.
A new study by Stanford University's Natural Capital Project emphasizes the importance of considering diverse human needs when conserving ecosystems. The researchers argue that a one-size-fits-all approach can exacerbate existing social and racial inequalities, and instead recommend inclusive policies that prioritize equity.
The CooperVision MiSight 1 day clinical study found that nearly one in four children's eyes remain stable for myopia after six years. The study also suggests that commencing treatment at an older age can slow the rate of myopia progression.
Ru-Rong Ji, a renowned anesthesiologist, receives the ASA Excellence in Research Award for his extensive work on understanding chronic pain mechanisms. His research has refined key processes underlying pain development and improved treatment options.
Researchers at Colorado State University developed a decision support prototype to help fire managers tailor suppression responses to local conditions. The tool addresses complexities by organizing information on ecological, social, and policy factors.
A new study published in JAMA Pediatrics found that introducing high doses of gluten from four months of age may prevent coeliac disease in children. The Enquiring About Tolerance (EAT) Study showed no cases of coeliac disease among infants who introduced gluten early, but further studies are needed for confirmation.
Researchers found loving-kindness meditation to be more effective in increasing happiness and positive emotions, while compassion meditation also did not result in negative emotions growth. Self-compassion played a key role in the positive effects of compassion meditation.
A new study has found that autistic people's sensorimotor difficulties are likely caused by complex neurobiological processes, including differences in perception. This discovery could pave the way for better treatment and management of these traits.
Researchers found that disfluency increases people's attitudes toward a message after a time delay, leading to more favorable post-purchase decisions. Consumers misattribute the time spent in decision-making, believing they made an informed choice rather than spending time understanding information.
A recent study by an international research team found that the 'open science' movement promotes greater equity, diversity, and inclusivity. Women publish more often in high-status authorship positions in open science, whereas participation decreases in the reproducibility literature.
New research at University of Nebraska-Lincoln suggests that faculty networks are insufficient to disseminate evidence-based instructional practices. Most innovation sharing occurs within a smaller group of frequent users, rather than across departments.
The new microscopic robots are controlled by flashing laser pulses and can walk thanks to a simple circuit made from silicon photovoltaics. The researchers explored ways to enhance the robots with more complicated electronics and onboard computation, potentially leading to swarms of tiny robots crawling through human tissue and blood.
Veterans with PTSD prefer buildings with large windows, easy entrance and exit locations, open floor plans, and green spaces to feel comfortable. Interior design features like brighter colors and fewer furniture pieces also contribute to their comfort.
Two startup nonprofits in Jordan are documenting, conserving, protecting and making decisions about the future of Jordan's archaeological sites. Professor Allison Mickel is studying their progress to understand what works and what doesn't in engaging local communities in heritage management.