Researchers from the Israel Antiquities Authority, Tel Aviv University, and Bar Ilan University discovered rare fabric dyed with royal purple dating back to King David and King Solomon's time. The dye was produced from species of mollusk found in the Mediterranean Sea and is often mentioned in the Bible.
In a recent study, scientists from Okayama University found that male G. cornutus beetles adopt different survival strategies depending on the size of their mandibles. Males with larger mandibles were more prone to exhibit tonic immobility when stimulated, while smaller mandibles were associated with escape behavior.
A study by Karin Trimmel and Stefan Seidel found that insomnia patients are most likely to underestimate their actual sleep time, regardless of age or screening setting. The researchers analyzed polysomnography results and identified factors influencing this misperception.
Researchers from Universitat Rovira i Virgili and Institute of Materials Science of Barcelona have combined experimental data with algorithms to enable an unprecedented predicting capability of the performance of organic solar cells. The study uses a new experimental method to generate large datasets, which are then used to train machi...
The study found that racial disparities in kidney transplantation persist despite advances in the field. Blacks are more likely to develop kidney failure but less likely to undergo transplantation, particularly from living donors.
A new five-year study tests the effect of home-based indoor cycling on slowing Alzheimer's disease progression in healthy older individuals at high genetic risk. The study aims to enroll 150 participants and assess the impact of high-intensity interval training on brain regions critical to memory function.
A study found that voters tend to view candidates with disabilities as capable, honest, and caring. The research suggests that increasing support for candidates with disabilities is key to addressing under-representation in politics.
A University of Otago study found that while 74% of Americans are concerned about climate change, only 29% discuss lower carbon options when asked to describe future travel. The study suggests actively envisioning a sustainable future could lead to increased adoption of low-carbon systems and mitigate efforts.
A Baylor University study reveals that amoral management, where leaders fail to respond to ethical situations, leads to a lack of moral courage among employees and increased unethical behavior. Organizations can prevent this by providing clear messages on ethics and engaging supervisors in conversations with their team members.
A pilot study of time restricted eating found that participants lost an average of 3.5kg over 12 weeks with almost 60% adhering to the plan at three months. The researchers suggest this weight loss approach could be a viable option for those struggling with obesity.
A Stanford study suggests that the increasingly gendered division of labor in human societies dramatically shaped how our species uses space and thinks about it. The research, published in Nature Human Behaviour, examines travel data from the Hadza people of Tanzania and finds that men and women occupy different worlds from a young age.
A new study published in Nature Microbiology reveals how Zika virus causes brain calcification, a common birth defect associated with prenatal infection. The research team identified the proteins BMP2 and NS3 as central players in the development of calcifications, suggesting novel strategies to prevent this birth defect.
A new study published in Science reveals that ship-track data cannot be used to estimate the cooling effect of anthropogenic aerosols on climate change. The research highlights a significant bias in current aerosol-cloud forcing estimations and suggests alternatives for direct observation of aerosol effects.
Research finds heparin inhibits SARS-CoV2 virus spike protein, reducing its ability to attach and infect human cells. The study suggests inhaled unfractionated heparin could be a rapid treatment option for Covid-19 patients.
Researchers analyzed 211 virus genomes and found nine local lineages circulating in Russia, not present elsewhere. The study suggests that the main channel of coronavirus 'import' was passenger traffic from European countries.
A nationwide panel developed guidelines recommending discontinuing routine mammograms for survivors with a life expectancy under five years. Guidelines also suggest stopping screening for those with a 5-10-year life expectancy, and continuing annual or biennial mammography when life expectancy exceeds 10 years.
A novel technique uses synchronized recordings from grid-based listening stations to triangulate deer locations, reducing errors and increasing efficiency. The system has been successfully tested in Oze National Park, with accuracy of up to 15 meters.
China can alleviate debt burdens in exchange for debtor nation commitments to climate change mitigation and environmental protection. Countries like Angola, Cambodia, and the Solomon Islands show great promise for debt-for-nature swaps, while Senegal, Sudan, and Zimbabwe prioritize debt-for-climate swaps.
A study of 44,541 women found that taking metformin to treat type 2 diabetes may protect against developing ER-positive breast cancer. However, the risk of triple negative breast cancer was increased by 74% among those treated with metformin. The link between type 2 diabetes and breast cancer varied by breast cancer subtype.
Researchers at PNNL develop new detection method for ultra-trace elements like uranium and thorium, allowing for precise measurement in valuable metals like gold. The technique enables detection limits as low as 10 parts per trillion in gold, revolutionizing the semiconductor industry and sensitive particle detection.
A new modelling study estimates that without vaccination, mortality in children under five would be 45% higher in low-income and middle-income countries. Vaccination has prevented 69 million deaths between 2000-2030.
Researchers emphasize the importance of viral sequencing in understanding the spread and evolution of SARS-CoV-2. The technique has enabled the identification of new variants of concern and insights into transmission routes, but challenges remain in collecting and integrating metadata for genetic analyses.
Researchers at MIT have devised a way to label and sequence individual RNA molecules within a tissue sample, allowing for a unique snapshot of which genes are being expressed in different parts of a cell. This technique offers new insights into how gene expression is influenced by a cell's location or its interactions with nearby cells.
Scientists are developing a 'brain on a chip' technology using human brain stem cells to solve complex problems, aiming to revolutionize machine learning. The Neu-ChiP project has the potential to break through current limitations of processing power and energy consumption.
A recent study reveals that increased manual dexterity in hominins emerged around 2 million years ago, significantly impacting the development of complex human culture. This finding suggests a crucial element underlying biocultural evolution.
Researchers at UT Austin identified the critical mechanism by which remdesivir inhibits coronavirus replication, paving the way for more potent drugs. The study's findings could lead to faster relief and reduced side effects for patients.
Researchers developed an algorithm to identify various tree species in satellite images, enabling efficient forest management and monitoring. The neural network-based approach improves accuracy and stability for practical application.
Researchers developed an agent-based model to analyze the priority rule in science, finding that excessive rewards for priority can lead to lower-quality research. However, reforms like scoop protection can help mitigate this issue. To further improve science, measures like preregistration and criticism of research plans can encourage ...
Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology have found that genetic motifs, patterns and combinations of DNA's molecular building blocks, determine the quantity of gene expression. This discovery, using supercomputers and AI, could shed new light on cancer and improve pharmaceutical development.
Scientists at US national laboratories develop a new state-of-the-art half-meter-long prototype magnet that meets requirements for use in existing and future light source facilities. The design offers nearly twice the current capacity with a higher magnetic field, enabling significant improvements in efficiency and cost savings.
The NRG Oncology trial shows improved in-field tumor control with adaptive radiotherapy, increasing local-regional tumor control by 11% and primary tumor control by 17%. The study's results suggest individualizing radiotherapy dose prescriptions according to patient's intrinsic sensitivity for better survival outcomes.
Research by Michigan State University finds that livestock workers are at high risk of acquiring antibiotic-resistant bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The study highlights the importance of good hygiene practices and policies in minimizing the spread of livestock-associated MRSA.
A new study from the University of Colorado Boulder reveals that the ocean's surface layer is becoming shallower, making it easier to warm and increasing the likelihood of extreme marine heatwaves. This thinning can lead to drastic swings in ocean temperatures, threatening sensitive marine ecosystems.
Researchers analyzed ancient dental calculus from 41 individuals and found milk proteins in 8 individuals, dating back to 4,000-3,200 years ago. The study suggests that early African pastoralists consumed dairy products without the genetic adaptation for lactase persistence, possibly through fermentation.
Researchers developed multiple feasible technology pathways to achieve carbon-neutrality by 2050, with cost estimates ranging from 0.2% to 1.2% of GDP. The study suggests increasing energy efficiency, switching to electric technologies, and deploying clean electricity can help meet this goal.
A new study published in the International Journal of Wildland Fire found that forests with diverse tree sizes and small clearings slow down wildland fire growth. The research used a 3D analysis to examine how forest structure affects fire behavior and revealed that varying tree sizes and shapes can significantly impact fire spread.
Researchers evaluated the initiation of oncology clinical trials during COVID-19 pandemic to assess its impact on research and development. The study found that many trials were accelerated or started earlier due to increased emphasis on remote patient monitoring.
A new study finds that people with schizophrenia are almost three times more likely to die from COVID-19 than those without the mental disorder. The study, led by researchers at NYU Langone Health, shows that schizophrenia is the biggest risk factor for death after age, with a 2.7-fold increased odds of dying.
Breast cancer cells can evade immune attacks by increasing the level of protein MAL2 on their surface, leading to enhanced tumor growth. Targeting this action could improve immunotherapy for patients. Researchers identified MAL2 as a key protein and found that inhibiting it can almost completely stop tumor growth.
Researchers at New York Institute of Technology are exploring a new treatment for heart disease by investigating the role of calcification in atherosclerosis. The team aims to develop a therapy that inhibits vascular calcification, which may prevent millions of future heart disease cases and fatalities.
A new skin-based vaccine delivery method has shown promising results in preclinical studies, generating potent immune responses and superior lung-specific T cells against respiratory illnesses.
Researchers developed a powerful tool to map language development and human innovation over thousands of years, including pre-history. The 'linguistic thermometer' uses statistical physics to analyze the evolutionary dynamics of language, revealing how languages change over time.
Researchers at Uppsala University used computer simulations to study ions in molten salts and found that they can interact and move in unexpected ways. The study's findings suggest that lighter anions like fluoride and chloride can be attracted to both lithium ions and the positive anode, leading to slower movement towards the cathode.
Researchers found that all ten apps permitted users under 16 to sign up if they provided an age of 16, highlighting the need for robust age verification mechanisms. The study recommends clarifying minimum age requirements, enabling restrictive privacy settings by default, and implementing ongoing age verification processes.
Researchers found that Mind bomb-2 (MIB2) ubiquitinates and stabilizes the anti-apoptotic protein cFLIP, preventing excessive cell death. This discovery may lead to new therapeutic strategies for treating cancers and neurodegenerative diseases.
A team of seismologists has discovered a new mechanism driving the separation of the Atlantic plates, with evidence of an upwelling in the mantle from depths of over 600 km. This finding provides greater understanding of plate tectonics and its role in natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis.
Researchers at Newcastle University are studying the role of genes in congenital heart defects to better understand their formation and development. By examining the pharyngeal endoderm tissue from mice, they hope to identify key genes involved in forming large blood vessels and prevent potential defects.
A team of engineers has created a new material by infusing 3D printer ink with chloroplasts from spinach. This living material can be strengthened up to six times its original strength through photosynthesis and exhibits self-repairing properties.
Researchers find that nuclei, chloroplasts, and pyrenoids can persist for weeks and months after cell death in eukaryotic cells, challenging previous assumptions about their decay rate. This discovery helps to narrow the age range of complex life on Earth, suggesting its emergence around 1,700 million years ago.
A new machine learning algorithm named Mirai estimates breast cancer risk in women more accurately than current models, identifying 41.5% of patients at risk within 5 years. The model was effective across various races and ethnicities, supporting its potential to inform screening guidelines for diverse populations.
In mice, blood vessel cells produce factor that stimulates blood stem cells, maintaining their self-renewal capacity. However, production of this factor ceases with aging, leading to loss of self-renewal ability and weakening of the immune system.
The German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina hosts an international virtual panel discussion on COVID-19 vaccination challenges. Experts will address issues like equitable global allocation and vaccine effectiveness. The event aims to promote scientific dialogue among the international community.
Researchers have discovered that TALEN is up to five times more efficient than CRISPR-Cas9 in targeting densely packed DNA regions, including those causing fragile X syndrome and sickle cell anemia. This breakthrough adds to the need for a broader selection of genome-editing tools to target all parts of the genome.
Researchers at UCalgary and Swiss institutions discovered a new method to regulate blood pressure in people with spinal cord injuries using targeted epidural electrical stimulation. The study's findings show that this technique can stabilize hemodynamics, allowing vital organs to maintain an appropriate supply of blood without medication.
Researchers at Kumamoto University created a new system to assess healthy lifespans in nematodes, which may help develop drugs and find foods that extend human lifespans. The system, C-LAS, uses images of living and dead nematodes to classify their health and longevity.
Researchers discovered that aneuploid cancer cells demonstrate heightened sensitivity to damage to the mitotic checkpoint, making them more susceptible to treatment. The study's findings suggest that using aneuploidy as a biological marker could help identify patients who will respond better to certain drugs.
A University of Alberta study finds that weight loss before knee replacement surgery does not lead to better outcomes for patients with advanced knee osteoarthritis. The research calls into question the use of body mass index (BMI) as a determinant of patient outcomes, highlighting the need to reconsider recommendations about BMI.
Researchers recorded neuron activity in patients with Parkinson's disease to understand how individual neurons represent others' beliefs. They found specialized neurons that respond when assessing another's false beliefs and those that encode information to distinguish between one's own and another's thoughts.
Researchers have discovered a 19-amino acid insertion helix in the Orc4 subunit of yeast ORC that enables human-like DNA binding, transforming yeast into a humanized ORC. This finding provides new insights for cancer therapy and human development, including potential targets for anti-cancer drug screening.
A new study from University of Copenhagen researchers found that sake has the most umami flavor, followed by champagne and wine. The study also showed that pairing certain beverages with specific foods can enhance the umami flavor.