Cyclone Hikaa is located near latitude 19.9 degrees north and longitude 58.4 degrees east, just 38 nautical miles southwest of Masirah Island. The storm is approaching landfall in Oman near Duqm with gusty winds and heavy rainfall.
KAUST researchers find that water molecules become less stable when squeezed between two hydrophobic surfaces due to quantum effects. This discovery has practical implications for the development of nanofluidic platforms for molecular separation.
A study published in New Space: The Journal of Space Entrepreneurship and Innovation models population growth, caloric needs, land use, and potential food sources to determine Mars' food self-sufficiency. A diet composed of plants, insects, and cellular agriculture can meet human nutritional requirements.
Researchers at UC San Diego School of Medicine identified a principal cellular player controlling HIV reproduction in immune cells, which when turned off or deleted eliminates dormant HIV reservoirs. The discovery highlights a potential therapeutic target to eradicate HIV and AIDS.
The Wistar Institute has been awarded $12M to investigate the impact of opioid use disorder on immune recovery in HIV-infected people. The study aims to find the best pharmacologic strategy for managing opioid use disease in HIV-infected individuals starting antiretroviral therapy.
Researchers discover a new neural mechanism involving the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex that explains how anxiety deteriorates physical performance. Transcranial magnetic stimulation to this region rescues performance deterioration, providing a potential therapeutic strategy for athletes and musicians.
A new study published in eLife shows that children inherit a varying number of genetic mutations from their parents, with older fathers passing on more mutations to their offspring. The study analyzed data from 603 individuals from 33 three-generation families and found significant variability in mutation rates among families.
Researchers at the Center for Cell-Based Therapy identified microRNAs involved in pluripotency maintenance and cell differentiation. The study found that these molecules play a crucial role in regulating ESC behavior, with some miRNAs contributing to both pluripotency and differentiation.
Researchers at Argonne National Laboratory used X-rays to observe spatial changes in a silicon carbide crystal when exposed to sound waves. The study demonstrates the potential of acoustic interactions to change materials at the atomic level, paving the way for novel techniques in quantum information technologies.
Researchers developed a framework to describe the process of ultrastructural morphogenesis of molluscan shells. They demonstrated that mineral phase growth is guided by regulating chemical and physical boundary conditions, influencing shell architecture and evolution.
Researchers at Ehime University developed a new synthetic polymer with great potential for use as an environmentally friendly material. The polymer can be degraded into low molecular weight compounds under mild acidic conditions, making it useful for drug encapsulation and recyclable materials.
A healthy dietary pattern was associated with a 30% lower incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and a 23% lower incidence of albuminuria, an early indicator of kidney damage. The findings suggest that maintaining a healthy diet may help prevent kidney disease.
Researchers have developed a new type of processor called PAXEL, which uses light to speed up computation and increase efficiency. This approach has potential applications in areas such as fog computing, medical testing, and biodefense.
Children with Down syndrome are 10-20 times more likely to develop Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) than children without the condition. Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine have made breakthroughs in understanding this risk, identifying genetic variants associated with increased ALL susceptibility.
Researchers found that Iranian populations, such as Persians and Kurds, display high in-group genetic variation. However, the entire gene pool has remained largely unchanged over at least 5,000 years. This discovery sheds light on past migration movements and provides valuable data for studying genetic diseases.
Researchers analyzed six different bird species and found no uric acid in their excretions. Instead, they identified ammonium urate, struvite, and two unknown compounds, suggesting that bacteria break down uric acid before excretion.
The UN-appointed panel emphasizes the need for collective understanding of systems and their interactions to achieve global goals. While individual goals may counteract others, cross-disciplinary research can help address these challenges.
A new study found that mice's neural activity while performing tasks resembles human-like fidgeting, indicating a possible link between movement and cognition. Researchers must now correct for this overlap to accurately study decision-making processes.
A new study by Brigham Young University researchers found that 20% of college students experience strong feelings of impostorism. Seeking social support from individuals outside their major is a highly effective way to reduce these feelings, as opposed to seeking support within the same academic group. The study also highlights the imp...
A recent study by Nicolas Cermakian and Nathalie Labrecque found that the biological clock influences immune response efficacy in CD8 T cells. The study discovered that the strength of the immune response varied according to the time of day, with mice showing a stronger response to vaccination at certain times.
A study by the University of Bath found that tobacco companies have made attempts to circumvent UK plain packaging legislation, including product name changes and innovations in filter products.
During menopause, the natural balance of vaginal bacteria is upset, leading to increased risk of urogenital infections and other health problems. Research highlights the importance of preserving healthy bacteria populations and strategies for promoting Lactobacillus colonization after menopause.
Researchers at Hospital for Special Surgery found that insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) plays a crucial role in tendon growth and adaptation. The study suggests targeting IGF1 may be useful in treating painful tendon injuries, and clinical trials are underway to test this approach.
A research group converts absorbed photons into twice as many excitons with an organic monolayer on a gold nanocluster surface, achieving high-efficiency energy conversion. The researchers also found that the newly formed excitons have a significantly longer lifetime compared to conventional surfaces.
The study found that job sharing opens up the talent pipeline, increasing potential candidates for higher-level posts. It also enables women to remain in or be recruited to senior management roles with valued working flexibility.
ORNL's labwide AI Initiative applies machine learning and deep learning to tackle complex problems in materials science, disease diagnosis, and cybersecurity. The lab's powerful computing resources and expertise enable researchers to develop new technologies and extract insights from massive datasets.
Researchers mapped the whole genomes of 1,000 Swedish individuals, identifying 61,000 new DNA sequences that affect over 80 genes. These new sequences are found in all human populations and suggest an ancient origin, updating our understanding of human genetic diversity.
Tropical Storm Jerry is weakening due to strong vertical wind shear and an intruding dry atmosphere, causing its cloud pattern to deteriorate. The storm's shape is becoming elongated, indicating it is losing strength. Forecasters expect gradual weakening over the next few days.
Research reveals that dung beetles are sensitive to livestock management chemicals, affecting their growth and development. This can lead to reduced ecosystem services, including nutrient redistribution and pest control, ultimately impacting agriculture and the environment.
A new UCL-led study found that some genes predicting high cholesterol don't apply to people from Uganda as they do in European populations. The researchers investigated genetic variants affecting blood fat levels and found that only 10% of markers were implicated in cardiovascular risk factors among Ugandan participants.
Iain Couzin, a renowned expert in collective animal behaviour, receives the 2019 Lagrange - CRT Foundation Prize for his groundbreaking work on collective sensing and decision-making. His research has had significant impact on various fields, including behaviour, ecology, psychology, and complexity science.
A new study found that childhood emotional abuse is associated with more frequent sleep hot flashes and increases in hot flashes over time. The researchers used physiologic measurements to show a strong link between childhood trauma and hot flash severity.
Researchers at University of Eastern Finland developed a new approach to improve brain drug delivery by utilizing LAT1. The study showed that prodrugs can be converted into active drugs that utilize LAT1 for cell entry, achieving higher concentrations in target cells.
A large cohort study found attempting a vaginal birth after previous cesarean section increases the risk of serious maternal complications, including uterine rupture and sepsis. The study suggests that planning another cesarean may be a safer option for women with a history of cesarean section.
In a study published in eLife, researchers found that outer hair cells adjust the sensitivity of neighboring inner hair cells to sound levels rather than amplifying them. This discovery could lead to better interventions to protect hearing and develop new ways to prevent hearing loss.
The USPSTF recommends screening pregnant women for asymptomatic bacteriuria using urine culture due to the associated risk of pyelonephritis. The condition affects an estimated 2-10% of pregnant women and can lead to hospitalization. The new recommendation updates the 2008 guideline.
A UMass Amherst research team will investigate the effect of a fruit and vegetable-rich diet on breast cancer risk in lactating women. The New Moms Wellness Study, funded by a $3.1 million NIH grant, aims to assess biomarkers of breast cancer risk using breastmilk.
A new machine-learning tool developed by UTHealth can analyze CT angiogram images to identify blockages in cerebral blood vessels, defining the area of brain that has died. This allows neurologists outside major treatment centers to assess whether a patient would benefit from an endovascular procedure.
Researchers from the University of Bath screened over 20,000 molecules to find compounds that inhibit α-methylacyl-CoA racemase (AMACR) protein, increasing its levels in prostate cancer cells. This approach identified novel small-molecule inhibitors with potential therapeutic applications.
A team of researchers from Brown University and Dartmouth College will use a novel approach to study quantum materials and complex quantum states. They aim to design new materials whose properties depend on correlated quantum states, which could lead to error-tolerant quantum computers.
A new study found that only 39% of postmenopausal women discuss vaginal issues at well woman visits, despite 45% experiencing symptoms. Clinicians are also reluctant to initiate conversations, but patient-initiated discussions often lead to helpful recommendations.
A research team led by LI Chunlai reconstructed the landing trajectory and positioning techniques of China's Chang'E-4, which successfully landed on the Moon's far side in January. The reconstruction provides valuable insights into the navigation process and could aid future lunar missions.
Researchers at Purdue University developed a new process to make ceramic materials more ductile and durable. The 'flash sintering' technique adds an electric field to conventional sintering processes, resulting in enhanced plasticity and resistance to brittle failure.
Astrophysicists from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology have devised a new way to indirectly measure the mass of a black hole, testing it on the Messier 87 active galaxy. The method combines theoretical modeling, computer calculations, and telescope observations to estimate black hole mass and spin.
A new Mersey barrage concept proposes a holistic approach to tidal energy projects, incorporating benefits such as transport links, tourism, and habitat creation. The design aims to balance environmental concerns with economic opportunities.
A recent University of Michigan study reveals that people tend to prioritize protecting close relationships over reporting immoral acts, even in cases of theft and sexual harassment. Researchers found that this bias can be attenuated by adopting a psychologically distanced perspective.
Researchers expect to greatly enhance measuring accuracy by developing a transportable trap for transporting antiprotons from CERN to Mainz. The project aims to measure fundamental properties of antiprotons with high precision, searching for differences between protons and antiprotons.
Researchers identified a novel histone mark, lysine glutarylation (Kglu) at histone H4, which is abundant in promoter regions of active genes. This mark facilitates the formation of open chromatin structure, leading to gene expression activation.
Chaperones, molecular protein machines, ensure that proteins are built correctly. In the study, researchers found that chaperones retain one part of interleukin 23-alpha until it is incorporated into the complete complex, controlling its secretion and biosynthesis.
A large-scale implementation of an enhanced recovery program (ERP) reduced rates of extended hospitalization for bariatric surgery patients by nearly half. The protocol, known as ENERGY, improved patient outcomes through measures such as minimizing fluid overload and implementing opioid-sparing pain management strategies.
The VITamin D and OmegA-3 Trial (VITAL) found that Omega-3 fatty acids reduced heart attacks, while vitamin D supplementation lowered total cancer mortality among participants. The findings suggest a complex balance of benefits and risks for each intervention.
Bats employ a range of hunting strategies, from echolocation in open spaces to listening for prey sounds in enclosed areas. They also utilize eavesdropping on prey communication and social interactions to locate prey and minimize search effort.
The National Association of Science Writers has honored the winners of its 2019 Excellence in Institutional Writing Awards, recognizing exceptional science writing produced on behalf of an institution. The awards ceremony took place during the ScienceWriters2019 meeting, with $2,000 cash prizes awarded to the top winners.
A new study based on ELITE data found that hormone therapy affects estradiol levels in different ways for various determinants, such as BMI, smoking status, and medication use. Higher estradiol levels were associated with lower atherosclerosis risk among postmenopausal women.
A UK report outlines a vision for managing land and seas after Brexit, prioritizing environmental protection and employment opportunities. The report recommends an 'ecosystem-based' approach to agriculture and fishing policies, with a focus on sustainable practices and public goods.
Researchers analyze two recent global warming events, the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary and Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, to understand how oceans, animals, and plants respond to rapid climate change. The studies reveal that both events were caused by massive greenhouse gas releases, including carbon emissions from volcanic eruptions.
Researchers validate the hypothesis that IgG autoantibodies are crucial to IgA nephropathy's pathogenic immunodeposits. The study found co-localization of IgA1 and IgG in glomerular deposits, confirming their role in disease progression.
A new study by The Menopause Society shows that lifestyle coaching can effectively decrease BMI, body fat, and waist circumference in all women. However, the benefits are more noticeable in premenopausal women, who experience larger reductions in percentage of body fat and waist circumference.
A new study based on SWAN data shows that frequent and persistent menopausal hot flashes are associated with a higher risk of heart problems. The study found that hot flashes at the beginning of the transition doubled the risk of clinical CVD events, while persistent hot flashes over 20 years increased the risk by 80%.
QUT researchers have created a new, safe way to clean up oil spills using a nontoxic, low-cost foam. The foam can be sprayed onto the surface of an oil spill and easily scraped away for safe disposal, offering a more efficient solution than current methods.
A team of Penn State researchers developed a model that can accurately predict wind farm energy production and location. The model provides a probability curve for wind production, allowing companies to make informed decisions about investing in wind farms.
A new observational study published in JAMA sheds light on the use of metformin for patients with Type 2 diabetes and impaired kidney function. The study found that metformin is associated with a 20% decreased risk of major adverse cardiovascular events compared to sulfonylureas.
A new study using WHI data found that hormone therapy decreases markers of insulin sensitivity and blood glucose in women, reducing the risk of Type 2 diabetes. The study focused on nine metabolites associated with diabetes development and found seven to be significantly decreased with hormone therapy.
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine found that oncologists dropped usage of two immunotherapies by 50% within six months of FDA label changes. The findings suggest that oncologists can quickly incorporate new guidelines into their practices.
Tropical Storm Lorenzo is strengthening and becoming more organized, with a rounded shape indicating intensification. The storm is moving towards the west-northwest at 16 mph, surrounded by warm waters and humid air, setting conditions ripe for further intensification.
A survey of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes found that many long-time patients downplay medical and social factors in favor of more aggressive treatment. The study's findings suggest that patients' perceptions of their care diverge from professional recommendations, highlighting the need for better physician-patient communications.
A recent study published in eLife reveals that tapeworm regeneration is dependent on stem cells located near the head. Researchers found that severing the head did not prevent regrowth, but signals from the neck are necessary to activate stem cells.
Researchers mapped Detroit's unofficial footpaths, revealing a 70% decline on the far east side between 2010 and 2016. The study highlights the importance of informal pathways in urban planning and social justice
A new clinical trial aims to improve blood sugar control in patients with type 2 diabetes by delivering medically tailored meals and nutrition education via telehealth. Researchers are testing whether this approach can reduce emergency department visits and hospital admissions, and if it is cost-effective.
A study by The World Cancer Research Fund and the American Institute for Cancer Research suggests that lifestyle modifications can prevent up to 30% of breast cancer cases. The recommended modifications include maintaining a healthy weight, engaging in regular physical activity, and consuming a balanced diet rich in non-starch vegetables.
A Stanford-led study predicts a tripling of storm-related damages in the Bahamas if protective ecosystems like coral reefs and mangrove forests are degraded or lost. The research is being used by the Bahamian government to pinpoint key areas for investment in natural ecosystems.
Researchers have designed a new member of the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) family using 1,1,2,4-tetraphenyl-1,3-butadiene derivatives. These TPB derivatives exhibit strong fluorescence in aggregates and variable emission wavelengths due to conformational sensitivity.
Researchers found that flour beetles' immune system adapts to specific bacteria after repeated exposure, leading to improved specificity and survival chances. The study's results could have implications for human innate immunity and may lead to new strategies for combating pests like the red flour beetle.
A UMass Amherst climate scientist is contributing to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's (IPCC) Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate. The report assesses the latest scientific knowledge on sea-level rise, ocean changes, and their impacts on coastal communities.
Researchers tripled the shelf life of ready-to-eat macaroni and cheese from 12 months to 36 months using a special coating that keeps oxygen away. The technology has benefits not only for space travel but also for improving military meals (MREs) and consumer food products.
Researchers have scrutinized West Nile virus and its transmission cycle, demonstrating the need for a one health approach. The body of knowledge built since 1999 is empowering efforts to minimize West Nile virus impact and prevent other mosquito-borne diseases.
Researchers at ETH Zurich have developed a flexible thin-film battery that can be bent, stretched and twisted without disrupting power supply. The new battery features a water-based gel electrolyte that is environmentally friendly and non-toxic.
The University of California, Santa Cruz, will lead a new Human Pangenome Reference Sequence Project funded by the NIH. The project aims to generate and maintain a completely new and comprehensive reference sequence of the human genome, vastly improving current representation of human diversity and genetic variation.
Researchers investigated carbon partitioning between iron liquid and silicate melt under high-pressure conditions using a boron nitride capsule. The new experimental result shows that the partition coefficient of carbon is several times lower than previous studies, suggesting that carbon in a magma ocean may not have been as depleted.
Researchers found deep brain stimulation to be safe and effective in reducing the severity of tinnitus in patients with no other confounding comorbidity. The procedure showed significant clinical improvement in three out of five patients, with improvements in Tinnitus Functional Index scores and Tinnitus Handicap Inventory scores.
Scientists have discovered log-periodic quantum oscillations in topological material ZrTe5, exhibiting discrete scale invariance. The phenomenon is attributed to supercritical atomic collapse and quasi-bound states, offering new insights into the universality of this effect.
A new study finds that night sweats are associated with decreased attention and executive function in menopausal women, even as total sleep time increases. In contrast, daytime hot flashes have no impact on sleep duration.
A new study found that half of all buildings destroyed by wildfire in California are located in the wildland-urban interface (WUI) area, which has less grasses and trees to fuel fires. The WUI accounts for 82% of all building losses, with 50% occurring in the interface portion.
Scientists developed a new technique, NET-CAGE, to elucidate the structure of genomic enhancers, which activate specific genes. The method identified 20,000 new human enhancers, revealing differences in their role between promoters and enhancers.
Researchers at MU College of Engineering developed eye-tracking technology to improve collision avoidance warnings and reduce distracted driving crashes. By analyzing pupil size, the system can detect driver distraction and adjust warning levels accordingly.
Researchers at Rutgers University have discovered a new kind of magnetic state in ultra-thin iridium-nickel interfaces, challenging theories on quantum materials. The findings could lead to greater manipulation of quantum materials and deeper understanding of the quantum state for novel electronics.
A new tool kit provides real-world guidelines for counseling weight loss in primary care settings, offering a 21-session treatment manual modeled on the schedule of visits recommended by CMS. This approach has shown favorable weight losses of 5.4% at 6 months and 6.1% at 1 year.
Researchers discovered the mechanism behind cetuximab's effectiveness in patients with a specific KRAS gene mutation, which enables doctors to prescribe the drug to this patient group. This finding has direct clinical implications and could benefit up to 10,000 colorectal cancer patients per year.
A Stanford-led study reveals that turmeric is sometimes adulterated with lead-laced chemical compounds in Bangladesh, leading to elevated blood lead levels among consumers. The researchers aim to shift consumer behaviors, reduce incentives for the practice and develop business opportunities to promote lead-free turmeric.
A Cornell University collaboration has developed a reactive copper-nitrene catalyst that breaks C-H bonds and forms C-N bonds, crucial for pharmaceutical manufacturing. The catalyst's reactivity is due to the absence of two electrons in the nitrogen atom, making it highly reactive.
Researchers at the Buck Institute identified 44 specific senescence-associated proteins involved in blood clotting, marking the first time cellular senescence has been associated with age-related blood clots. Senescent cells accumulate over time, spewing out inflammatory proteins that lead to chronic inflammation.
Researchers uncover traditional fish preparation techniques employed by fisherfolk in Panama and Egypt, revealing patterns of modifications to fish skeletons comparable to those found in archaeological sites. The study provides a powerful model for identifying fish butchering and preservation methods at archaeological sites worldwide.
A recent study found that American adults consume too many low-quality carbohydrates and more saturated fat than recommended. Despite some improvements, older people and those with lower income or educational attainment continue to face greater hurdles in adopting healthier dietary habits.
Researchers at University of Warwick have made a breakthrough in understanding the functions and structures of key enzymes in assembling an antibiotic with activity against Acinetobacter baumannii, a highly resistant pathogen. Understanding these enzymes could enable more effective versions of the antibiotic to be created.
Researchers found that children's brains are becoming more myelinated, which could affect estimates of cortical thickness. This discovery challenges previous hypotheses on brain development and has implications for understanding neurodegenerative diseases like Multiple Sclerosis.
Tropical Storm Karen has regained strength due to powerful thunderstorms re-developing around its center. Cloud top temperatures as cold as minus 80 degrees Fahrenheit indicate the presence of capable storms that can produce heavy rainfall.
Researchers from the University of Copenhagen have made a groundbreaking discovery in understanding bacterial immune systems. The study reveals how bacteria activate their defence mechanisms against viruses and other attackers using COA molecules, which activate CSX1 protein complexes.
Researchers have developed a new flexible membrane that guides cracks away from critical components, increasing the functional lifespan of biomedical devices. The study, led by Binghamton University Associate Professor Guy German, uses human skin topography as a model to direct cracks in the best way possible.
Researchers from Bocconi University, NYU Stern, and the University of Bolzano found that private firms have higher 'earnings quality' or EQ compared to public firms. The study analyzed nearly 400,000 European companies across 11 countries over a nine-year period.
A new clinical trial found that a cost-effective generic medication, spironolactone, is just as effective as the more expensive drug eplerenone in preserving cardiovascular function in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. The study also showed stabilization of kidney and lung function, with no serious side effects.
Researchers discovered a tripartite relationship between sponges, bacteria, and bacteriophages, where viruses protect bacteria from being digested. The study found that sponge viruses have unique functions and may enable symbiotic co-existence between hosts and microbes.
A new standard of reference for assessing solar forecast has been proposed, combining climatology and persistence methods to gauge forecaster performance. The combined approach provides a way to compare forecasters' skills and determine the best forecasting methods.
A UTA professor is using a pavement testing machine to determine which mixes of recycled asphalt will last longer and work better on surface layers of Texas roads. The testing facility, in collaboration with TxDOT and the Texas A&M Transportation Institute, aims to improve road durability and lifespan.
A study of 169 baboon mothers and nearly 700 offspring reveals that a mother's history of hardship can have lasting effects on her kids, including shorter lifespans. Female baboons who experienced early adversity had offspring that were 39-48% less likely to reach adulthood.
A new strategy promotes mutual cooperation by introducing a 'escape interaction' that can deter defection. The study suggests cooperative societies can be maintained without revenge, expanding the field of cooperation research.
A new study associates self-silencing with greater carotid plaque buildup, which could lead to a stroke and other cardiovascular problems. Women who do not express their feelings are at increased risk of cardiovascular issues.
Researchers at the University of Exeter found that jackdaws can learn to identify dangerous people by hearing a warning call, and this knowledge helps them avoid humans who pose a threat. The birds that heard the warning call returned to their nests more quickly when seeing the human again, indicating they had learned to recognize danger.
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet analyzed the whole genome of 1,000 Swedish individuals and identified 61,000 new DNA sequences, including 80 genes linked to diseases. These new sequences are found in all major human populations, indicating they are ancient and widespread
Researchers have developed a new drug delivery strategy targeting K-Ras proteins, responsible for aggressive and untreatable cancers. The approach uses FTase and GGTase I inhibitors to disrupt the lipid modification of mutated K-Ras, blocking its proliferation.
The National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) has awarded $29.5 million over five years to fund two centers for advancing the human genome reference sequence. The centers will develop a multi-genome reference sequence representing 350 genomes, enabling researchers to find disease-causing variants with increased accuracy.
Emissions of volatile organic pollutants in West Africa far exceed current estimates, with road traffic, waste combustion, and domestic fires contributing significantly. The study emphasizes the importance of setting up more accurate regional emission inventories to predict health and climate impacts.
A single-session sleep education program has been shown to cure insomnia in many cancer survivors, according to a new study. Those who don't benefit from this approach are often helped by a more extensive three-session program. The findings suggest a 'stepped care' model can be effective for improving insomnia in cancer survivors.
A recent study analyzed dietary data from nearly 44,000 US adults between 1999 and 2016, finding modest improvements in diet quality despite high consumption of low-quality carbohydrates and saturated fat. The study also showed a decline in added sugar intake and an increase in whole grains, plant protein, and polyunsaturated fatty acids.
Automated machine learning techniques improve efficiency and accuracy in analyzing heart function on cardiac MRI scans. The study, conducted in the UK, found that AI can analyze a scan in approximately four seconds with similar precision to experts.
A recent study published in the European Society of Cardiology journal found a strong association between gum disease and high blood pressure. The meta-analysis of 81 studies revealed that moderate-to-severe periodontitis was associated with a 22% raised risk for hypertension, while severe periodontitis was linked with 49% higher odds.
A new study found that racial/ethnic mortality rate disparities have been widening since 2009, especially among infants and children. The study's findings suggest that addressing the root causes of these disparities is crucial to regaining lost ground and achieving health equity.
Pedro Alvarez and Rice's NEWT Center will focus on resilient transport and storage, one of six areas of research for the NAWI alliance. The goal is to advance technologies that make nontraditional water sources cost-competitive within 10 years.
Researchers have developed a new method to study rocks along fault lines, revealing clearer views of the Earth's crust. This technique combines acoustic mapping with full waveform inversion, enabling scientists to better understand why earthquakes and tsunamis occur.
A study found that Asian patients with low body mass index (BMI) and high waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) have worse heart failure outcomes. The 'lean-fat' subgroup had the highest risk of composite events and worst quality-of-life scores.
A NASA satellite analyzed cloud heights and temperatures of Tropical Storm Kiko before wind shear weakened the storm. The data showed that higher cloud tops indicate strengthening storms, while falling cloud tops suggest weakening.
Researchers at George Washington University found a potential therapeutic target for prostate cancers with PTEN mutation by identifying the connection between PTEN and ARID4B genes. Suppressing ARID4B expression in cancer cells with PTEN mutation significantly inhibits cell growth and increases cell death.
New research reveals global liquidity shocks have a significant impact on house prices worldwide, with emerging markets being more vulnerable. Effective policy responses, such as housing-related macroprudential measures, can shield housing markets from global shocks.
A recent systematic review and meta-analysis suggests that artificial intelligence can detect diseases from medical imaging with similar accuracy to health-care professionals. However, the true power of AI remains uncertain due to limited high-quality studies, and researchers call for higher standards of research and reporting.