Articles tagged with Research Management
The study found a 38% decrease in asthma symptoms and a 31% increase in child quality of life. Parents also experienced a 16% increase in perceived competence of managing their child's illness. The program used a multi-disciplinary approach to help patients control their disease.
A new avian DNA 'marker' technique has been successfully adapted to determine the sex of marbled murrelets from blood samples collected in the field. Results show a ratio of almost two males to one female, raising concerns about declining populations and logging practices.
A Simon Fraser University study of 46 Romanian orphans found that one-third have significant development, social, and behavioral problems. The researchers recommend better preparation programs for adoptive parents, thorough medical checkups, and infant development programs to mitigate the impact of orphanage life.
A recent study by Johns Hopkins Medicine reveals that many patients undergoing gene testing for cancer susceptibility are not adequately informed about the test's benefits and limitations. The survey found that only 19% of patients received genetic counseling prior to testing, and 17% provided written informed consent.
Rural women in developing countries tend to experience menopause about eight years earlier than in developed countries due to stress and low body mass. However, improved nutrition, better medical care, and fewer pregnancies are expected to increase the age at menopause as these countries develop.
A study by Elizabeth Loftus and colleagues found that people's imagination can sometimes make them believe they experienced fictional childhood events. In a series of experiments, subjects were asked to imagine fictitious events, such as breaking a window or getting in trouble for calling 911, and then reassessed their confidence in th...
Cornell researchers are investigating the use of grasses as windbreaks to combat the onion bulb mite, a pest affecting New York's $50-75 million annual onion crop. The team is also exploring other management techniques, including manipulating windbreaks and testing chemicals for control.
The hybrid lighting partnership aims to develop a new type of lighting that uses collectors to capture sunlight and waveguides to transmit the light. This technology has the potential to significantly improve quality and efficiency of lighting, reducing energy consumption by up to 25%.
A new Carnegie Mellon University study found that chronic stress increases susceptibility to the common cold. Chronic but not acute stressors were linked to a higher risk of illness. Stress from family or work problems made people more likely to develop a cold.
Researchers at UPMC's Musculoskeletal Research Center found that the oral prescription drug alendronate can prevent bone destruction around failed joint implants. This breakthrough could reduce the need for repeat surgeries and save an estimated $200 million annually.
A study by Johns Hopkins Medicine found that alcohol was a factor in at least a third of fatal and non-fatal bicycle accidents. The researchers suggest that cycling safety programs including warnings against intoxication could reduce the estimated 60,000 alcohol-related cycling injuries annually.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers finds that minimum retail prices for products can sometimes lower prices for consumers. In high-demand situations, such as holiday toys, retailers are encouraged to order more units, leading to increased availability and lower prices. This can result in benefits for consumers.
Researchers tracked eight female leatherback turtles using satellite transmitters and found they prefer specific ocean corridors extending from Central America to the Galapagos Islands. The discovery highlights the importance of considering these corridors in conservation efforts, as international fishing fleets threaten turtle survival.
Researchers link childhood bullying to severe consequences in adulthood, including alcoholism, violent crime, and low self-esteem. Parents and teachers can intervene early with role-playing and conflict resolution techniques to break the cycle of bullying.
Scientists at ORNL have synthesized a range of metal and semiconductor nanocrystals embedded in materials like silica and sapphire. These nanocrystals could enable faster, smarter computers and improved flat-panel displays.
Researchers at the University of Florida's Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences are conducting a three-year study on saw palmetto production and management. The study aims to increase knowledge on factors affecting growth and fruiting of the saw palmetto, with potential benefits for farmers in Florida seeking supplemental income.
University of Florida researchers report that psychological effects of chronic pain are more disruptive to daily life than the pain itself. The study found that nearly 200 patients with TMD experienced depression, anger, and anxiety due to their condition.
The Portal of the Future project combines advanced technologies, including weigh-in-motion systems, explosives detection, and hidden nuclear material detection, to prevent sabotage and terrorism at DOE sites. Researchers also assess commercial products like under-vehicle surveillance systems for potential use.
Marsden proposes using pilot plants to validate new technologies and reduce the approval process for pathogen-controlling technologies. The controlled environment allows for efficient testing of technologies in a realistic setting.
A researcher has developed a mathematical tool to model trading patterns of stockbrokers by analyzing crowd behavior. This technique, known as Orchid Fractal Analysis, provides highly accurate models of how crowds behave, similar to modeling crowd control at football stadiums.
A pilot study found that mothers with children have poorer oral health, including more missing teeth and gum problems, compared to childless women. Stress levels may exacerbate this issue, suggesting that mothers need to prioritize their oral hygiene despite stress.
A team of researchers from Virginia Tech completed the design and prototyping of a new Usability Methods Research Laboratory using participatory design methods. They found that various tools, including virtual reality and low-tech methods, proved helpful in different phases of design.