Articles tagged with Social Decision Making
Research on stereotyping and workplace discrimination has sparked debate, with some studies finding biased decisions while others argue that methodological issues undermine findings. Despite disagreements, experts agree that organizations must take responsibility for reducing discrimination.
A new study published in the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology found that conscious thinking can lead to better choices for complex decisions, debunking a controversial 2006 research result. The study suggests that unconscious thought is more susceptible to irrelevant factors and that conscious thinkers given adequate time t...
Researchers developed a logical decision model to help women weigh the benefits of motherhood against its effects on career and social interests. The model suggests that having a child at a younger age may be better for women in their early careers, as taking a maternity leave has less impact on future career prospects.
A Carnegie Mellon study finds that people with better decision-making skills tend to have positive life outcomes, even after controlling for intelligence and socio-economic status. The researchers developed tasks to measure decision-making competence, which can be used to gauge real-life decision-making ability.
Carnegie Mellon professor Baruch Fischhoff argues that decision science principles can help policymakers and the public make effective decisions on climate change. He emphasizes the need for coordinated action among experts from various fields, including domain specialists, social scientists, and designers.
A study on pigeon homing found that birds flying in pairs take more efficient routes home than alone, suggesting navigational benefits. The researchers discovered that compromise and leadership emerge from simple forces acting on the pigeons' behavior, resolving conflicts between individual preferences.
Researchers developed a model to understand emergency manager decision-making and found that improved data from CASA radars can aid in the design of better training and visualizations. The study aims to enhance emergency management decisions about severe weather.
A recent Carnegie Mellon University study found that most teens learn about sexually transmitted diseases when they are diagnosed with them. The survey of 300 adolescent girls revealed that those who reported having been diagnosed with a disease knew more about that specific disease but not the others.
The NSF-funded research centers will investigate decision-making strategies for addressing climate uncertainty, including water management and policy implications. The projects will integrate psychological insights with social sciences to develop tools for better understanding the impacts of climate change.
The DVD offers a self-contained, research-based education on how to make better decisions for oneself. Girls who watched the DVD were more likely to become abstinent or report fewer STD cases compared to those who didn't.
A Carnegie Mellon study found that people are willing to accept less money to sell an object than they would pay for it when sad. Disgust also leads to lower prices for both buying and selling. This challenges traditional economic principles, suggesting new strategies for marketing and negotiations.
A study found that 71% of Japanese outpatients would like to make treatment decisions in collaboration with their physician. Patients prefer to involve their families in decision-making, but only allow them to support the patient's decision, not provide a third opinion.
A new study by Stevens Institute of Technology researchers Drs. Patricia Holahan and Ann Mooney reveals that constructive conflict can mutate into destructive conflict if not managed properly. The study found that trusting team members, displaying supportive communication norms, and freely sharing information reduce the risk of destruc...
A study by Professor Lesley Degner found that Canadian women with breast cancer and men with prostate cancer fare better emotionally and socially due to their positive attitude towards illness. The most important information patients want is 'What are my chances of a cure?' and 'How far has my disease spread?'.
A new study found that non-medicated ADHD children are three times slower than their non-ADHD counterparts when making quick decisions. However, when treated with Ritalin, the ADHD children's reaction times returned to normal.
A two-year study found that mixed-gender investment clubs earn higher returns than same-sex clubs, thanks to the combination of different approaches and motivations. The research suggests that men and women bring unique perspectives to investing, leading to more diversified portfolios and better financial decisions.
A new study by UCSF researchers found that applying well-established business techniques to medical consultations improves breast cancer patients' treatment decisions. Patients reported higher levels of satisfaction, decision quality, and agreement with physicians about their treatment choices.
A new study by Cornell University's Randall Peterson suggests that all small groups can function more efficiently by limiting free speech. When members have the opportunity to express their opinions, they are more likely to feel the decision-making process is fair, but excessive voice can stymie progress.
A large longitudinal study found that job strain is a significant risk factor for high blood pressure and heart disease. Men with highly demanding jobs experience higher blood pressure, while those who move to less demanding roles see their blood pressure decrease over time.
New York-based medical schools are developing a statewide approach to address inadequate attention to emotional and ethical issues surrounding end-of-life care. A committee will be appointed to design recommendations for all schools, building on existing efforts by individual institutions.