Articles tagged with Social Surveys
A University of Michigan report found that Generation X is lukewarm about climate change, with a small but statistically significant decline in concern between 2009 and 2011. Only 5% of surveyed Gen Xers were alarmed, while 18% were concerned, with education and scientific knowledge being key factors in explaining levels of concern.
Safety-net hospitals performed poorly on nearly every measure of patient experience, with significant gaps in communication and care. The study suggests that these hospitals face financial consequences under value-based purchasing programs, highlighting the need for targeted quality-improvement initiatives.
According to the Commonwealth Fund report, 20% of US women were uninsured in 2010, up from 15% in 2000. The Affordable Care Act has helped reduce the uninsured rate among women, with an estimated drop below 14% in states where more than one quarter of women lacked coverage in 2009/10.
A study by the Rey Juan Carlos University found that objective corruption data for Spain is higher in politics than administrative-official institutions, but Spaniards perceive corruption as a major issue. The researchers attribute this discrepancy to cultural and institutional factors.
A new study published in the Journal of Happiness Studies suggests that consumers who buy life experiences to impress others experience a decrease in happiness. In contrast, individuals who purchase experiences for personal reasons report greater fulfillment and well-being.
The new book concludes that American science is in good health, with traditional values helping the nation maintain its strength. While there are areas of concern, such as declining scientists' earnings and a decline in academic positions, the authors argue that globalization promotes efficiency through knowledge sharing.
The study found that the voluntary sector accounts for 5% of the UK's workforce, with London and the South East having a significant concentration of third sector employment. The region's share of third sector employment is less in areas considered disadvantaged.
A recent study published in the British Journal of Sociology found that 93% of football fans oppose homophobia and would support openly gay players. The research identifies conservative clubs and agents as major barriers to change in the sport's culture.
A study by University of Michigan anthropologists finds that religious rituals can foster cooperation among group members, while sacred values can sustain intractable conflicts. However, participation in collective religious ritual can also increase parochial altruism and opposition to compromise.
A new study by University of Michigan researchers found that people are more likely to disclose sensitive information via text messages than in voice interviews. Texting also led to more precise answers, as respondents had less time pressure in an asynchronous mode.
A study by UCI anthropologist Leo Chavez details experiences of young undocumented immigrants, finding they often become involved in campaigns to change the law due to societal perception as disposable. The study found that these individuals face social constraints, limited economic opportunities and lower levels of education compared ...
A new study found significant disparities in emergency department treatment based on children's insurance status. Children with private, public, and no insurance were less likely to undergo testing, receive medication, or undergo procedures, but more likely to be diagnosed with a significant illness.
A recent Stanford poll found that support for government action on global warming dropped by an average of 5 percentage points per year between 2010 and 2012, from 72% to 62%. This shift was influenced by political rhetoric and cooler-than-average weather, but not economics.
A U-Mich study tracks changes in retirement plans after the Great Recession, finding that people who postponed retirement also expected to leave less for their heirs. Most respondents planned to work an additional 1-3 years due to financial losses, but few aimed to recoup their entire economic loss
A University of Michigan study finds a significant correlation between world GDP and CO2 concentrations, highlighting the need for drastic changes in economic habits to combat global warming. The research suggests that carbon taxes could be an effective solution to reduce emissions and stabilize the climate.
A study by researchers from the University of Michigan and others found that brain scans of a small group of people can predict the actions of entire populations. The neural reactions of a few individuals can forecast the responses of many other people to ad campaigns promoting specific behaviors.
The survey found that a majority of Harris County residents (56%) believe a well-developed mass transit system is very important for the future success of the Houston area. Additionally, perspectives on the local economy have improved, with 48% of respondents rating job opportunities as excellent or good, but personal financial situati...
A North Carolina State University study reveals that over one-third of restaurant servers admit to discriminating against African-American customers, with many perceiving black patrons as impolite or poor tippers. The survey found that 38.5% of servers reported varying their service based on customers' race, highlighting the persistenc...
A recent shortage of prescription generic drugs in Canada has highlighted the issue for two years, with up to 98% of pharmacists experiencing shortages during working shifts. The problem is exacerbated by the affordability issues faced by 10% of Canadians who rely on these medications.
A recent study published in Psychological Science found that reminding people about secular authority decreases their distrust of atheists. The research suggests that when individuals are reminded of the role of government and law in maintaining social order, they become less negative towards atheists.
A team of Johns Hopkins bioethicists argues that federal restrictions on low-risk clinical comparative effectiveness research should be streamlined, despite the proposed changes only covering social and behavior research. The authors believe this type of research poses little risk to patients and needs more efficient oversight.
A survey of public relations professionals found that 60 percent of articles on their company's clients contained factual errors. The research highlights the need for clear guidelines and consistent rules from Wikipedia regarding factual corrections, as many respondents struggled with engaging editors and securing responses.
Andy Michael, a USGS geophysicist, has been recognized for his transformative work on the Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (BSSA), the premier seismology journal. His innovative refinements and modernization efforts have significantly impacted international scientific communication.
A study by Brown University psychologist Fiery Cushman found that 44% of baseball fans approved of a pitcher targeting an innocent player to avenge a teammate. The researchers suggest this 'vicarious punishment' may be driven by honor or deterrence, rather than moral responsibility.
A study by Ohio State University researchers found that internet use is most effective in promoting democracy in countries with partial freedoms. In these nations, increased internet penetration and online activity drive demand for democratic reforms. However, the internet has limited impact in highly authoritarian regimes, where ruler...
The study's addition of genetic data provides a major new dimension for research, combining genetic background with data on older people's lives. Researchers will be able to describe behavioral and environmental risk factors for disease and disability.
A study published in Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking found that online gamblers reported more frequent and problematic drinking and cannabis use compared to offline-only gamblers. The research suggests that online gambling may be associated with increased risks of substance-related behaviors.
The number of ophthalmologists worldwide is insufficient to meet the growing demands of ageing populations and developing countries. The global shortfall of trained eye doctors is a pressing concern, particularly in low-income countries where capacity is increasing faster than the population.
The survey highlights the challenges faced by young people, including unemployment and lack of access to higher education. It also reveals a diverse UK population with increasing connections to other countries, particularly among White British individuals.
A CU Denver study reveals a positive correlation between Green School practices and student achievement in science, with the Midwest region showing the highest average survey score. The research highlights the importance of green schools in promoting environmental literacy and sustainability.
A study aims to gauge the stress of forensic scientists, examining their job satisfaction and working environments. The researchers plan to develop policy recommendations to improve efficiency and job satisfaction.
A new study from Northwestern University suggests that people consistently believe their preferred candidate will win an election, even if they're behind in the polls. The false consensus effect, a psychological phenomenon, is thought to be driving this trend.
The Dictionary of American Regional English has completed its fifth volume, covering Sl to Z, after nearly five decades of research at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The dictionary records regional variations in words, phrases, pronunciations, and grammar across the US.
A significant minority of physicians admitted to not fully disclosing medical errors due to fear of lawsuits and telling a patient something untrue. The study highlights the need for open and honest communication between doctors and patients.
A new study found that health disparities have grown dramatically among people in the same socioeconomic groups, often more than between groups. Researchers identified factors such as income instability and changes in population composition contributing to these growing disparities.
A Baylor University study found that friendships forged at church play a significant role in people's religious activities and beliefs. The larger the proportion of friends, the more likely an individual will be active in their religious behaviors.
A University of Michigan report found that young adults in Generation X were moderately concerned about the flu and followed the issue closely. Despite a low vaccination rate, they responded accordingly by being well-informed and taking actions to protect themselves and their families.
Teenage cigarette and alcohol use has declined to its lowest point since the survey began in 1975, with 18.7% of 12th-graders reporting current cigarette use. However, alternate tobacco products, marijuana, and prescription drug abuse continue to be concerns, with high rates of abuse reported among teens.
A University of Illinois survey found that Mexican college applicants who were physically active reported more conflict about exercise at home than those who were not. The study suggests that parents' cultural beliefs and attitudes towards physical activity can be a significant barrier to teens' engagement in regular exercise.
A recent survey found near unanimous agreement among climate scientists on human-caused global warming, but many Americans believe most scientists disagree. This misperception reduces certainty about global warming and climate policy support. Correcting this misunderstanding is crucial to addressing the issue.
A University of Michigan survey found most Gen Xers lead active, balanced, and happy lives, with 90% participating in outdoor activities and 40% engaging in two or more recreation and leisure activities per month. Generation X adults are also engaged in community organizations, read regularly, and report high levels of happiness.
Research published in Injury Prevention found that teens who consume high amounts of carbonated non-diet soft drinks are more likely to exhibit aggressive behavior. The study, which analyzed data from over 1,800 Boston teenagers, discovered a significant association between heavy soft drink consumption and violence perpetration.
A new survey reveals that 72% of respondents approve research into climate-manipulating technique, with broad public awareness and surprisingly diverse political views. The study suggests that dialogue surrounding SRM needs to be broadened to include ideas of risk, values, and trade-offs.
A peer-reviewed study estimates the total economic value of Hawaii's coral reefs at $33.57 billion annually, demonstrating the ecosystem's significance to US residents regardless of location or usage
A new statistical approach, stochastic frontier estimation (SFE), has been developed to address bias in self-reported medical research data. This technique can identify bias at specific times and individual levels, ensuring more robust double-blind placebo-controlled trials.
A global survey of over 15,000 people found that friends and family have a significant impact on personal health, with nearly half believing they are responsible for their lifestyle. People who model a healthier lifestyle often distance themselves from others, while those with unhealthy habits tend to disengage from healthy influences.
A recent study by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that married women's autonomy and decision-making power are linked to their sexual activity. Women who have more control over household decisions tend to have sex less often, with a significant increase in time since their last intercourse.
Researchers Beverly Strassmann and Wendy Garrard found that children in nuclear families were over four times more likely to die by age 5 if their mothers were dead. In contrast, paternal grandparents did not improve a child's survival due to competing for scarce resources in patrilineal societies.
A study found that a US Army battlefield ethics training program decreased reports of unethical conduct among soldiers and increased their willingness to report misconduct. The program, which included video clips and leader-led discussions, was associated with lower rates of self-reported unethical behavior.
A recent study found a clear tendency toward favoring items located in the middle of a row, regardless of direction. This 'center-stage effect' may influence choice in various settings, including shopping and surveys.
The September issue of GSA Today focuses on the Upper Midwest's geology, introducing the Mid-Continent Rift System and its evolution. The articles also emphasize the role of geologists in sustainable resource use and long-term resilience.
A study by Bernardo J. Carducci found that happy college students who are less outgoing focus on family and friends connections, positive thinking, and goal-oriented activities, leading to increased happiness. Additionally, goal-oriented students tend to be happier due to engaging in purposeful leisure and spiritual reflection.
The survey found increased tolerance for non-majority viewpoints, but a lingering reluctance to extend freedoms to Muslim extremists. Education and changing attitudes across generations have driven this trend, with younger generations less threatened by certain groups than their parents.
A new study by Jeffrey Hall and Melanie Canterberry suggests that women with negative attitudes towards their own gender are more likely to prefer men who adopt similar attitudes. Women who open to casual sex also tend to respond to aggressive courtship strategies.
A study found that over 32% of veterans reported extramarital sex, compared to 16.8% of non-veterans. Veterans were also almost 10% more likely to have gotten divorced, and those who reported extramarital sex were 2.3 times more likely to have ever divorced.
Research suggests working moms who expect they can't do it all are more likely to experience depression, while those with a balanced view show fewer symptoms. Working mothers who express supermom attitudes that work and home lives can be blended without tradeoffs have higher levels of depression.
A University of Nebraska-Lincoln study reveals that education has a positive impact on Americans' church attendance, devotional practices, and support for religious leaders. Higher education erodes beliefs in the 'one true faith' but strengthens belief in the afterlife.
A global survey suggests that religious people are happier than non-religious individuals in societies facing stress and hardship. However, in more affluent societies with social supports, the relationship between religion and happiness is less clear-cut.
Researchers found a connection between erectile dysfunction and social networks shared by heterosexual men and their partners. Partner betweenness, where a male partner has weaker relationships with his confidants than his female partner, is linked to increased risk of ED.
A study by Cornell University researchers reveals that men whose partners have stronger relationships with their closest friends are more likely to experience erectile dysfunction and difficulty achieving orgasm during sex. This phenomenon, known as partner betweenness, undermines traditional masculine values of autonomy and privacy.