Articles tagged with Social Surveys
Researchers found comparable obesity rates in white and black women living in similar social conditions. The study suggests that socioeconomic status and environmental factors play a significant role in explaining obesity disparities. Policies focusing on modifying social aspects of the environment may help reduce disparities among low...
Researchers at University of Michigan find that hand-washing reduces influence of past behaviors and decisions with no moral implications. Washing hands results in reduced buyer's remorse and less rosy evaluations of choices.
A new national survey found that public support for nanotechnology increases when informed of its risks alongside benefits. However, discussing risks decreased support among those who had never heard of nanotechnology before the survey.
A new study suggests that declining Social Security benefits are a leading cause of older men staying in the workforce. The study found that between 25 and 50 percent of the increase in labor force participation among men aged 55-69 can be explained by declining benefits.
Research by Juan Oliva found that HIV-positive individuals are less likely to find work than their male counterparts, with women facing a significant disadvantage, and factors such as health, education level and type of transmission playing a role in employment status.
A new study found that middle-aged Americans aged 50-64 reported a significant increase in mobility-related difficulties, with over 40% citing health problems as causes. The trend is concerning, as it may lead to increased need for long-term care and societal costs.
A new survey by Donate Life America shows an increase in willingness to donate organs, but the US is still not keeping pace with the demand for transplants. The survey highlights pervasive myths about organ donation and encourages Americans to register as donors.
In Ghana, large-scale intervention programs have convinced people to trust medical explanations for diseases like HIV/AIDS, overcoming traditional beliefs in witchcraft. The success of long-term health initiatives in Northern regions has shown that education and community engagement can lead to better health outcomes.
The study reveals that plastics accumulate in garbage dumps and oceans, harming aquatic life and contaminating the food chain. Human exposure to plastic additives like BPA and phthalates is also a concern, particularly for infants, pregnant women, and individuals with compromised health.
A recent survey conducted by LSU's Public Policy Research Lab found that only 30% of respondents believe the federal government has a well-developed plan for hurricane response. In contrast, 80% of residents have their own well-developed plans, indicating a recognition of the need for individual preparedness.
A study published by University of Chicago researchers found that men can expect another 15 years of sexual activity at age 55, while women expect less than 11 years. The study also introduced a new health measure, 'sexually active life expectancy,' which was lower for both men and women.
The event promotes positive attitudes on ageing, using new technologies to improve elderly independence and wellbeing. Events include 'Improving everyday life' and 'Dementia: Don't fear it', discussing loneliness, dementia, and ageism.
A new study by Georgia State University professor Sean Richey found that residents of states with more government corruption have less trust in the general public. Increases in corruption before a survey were taken lead to decreases in belief that government officials and ordinary citizens are trustworthy.
A recent study by North Carolina State University found that African-American assistant coaches in college football face challenges advancing in their careers due to the nature of their social connections. Building a diverse range of contacts rather than a close-knit network can improve job opportunities for black coaches.
Research by University of Chicago and Arizona State University found that nearly 27% of Mexican-Americans met national physical activity goals, with lower rates among whites and blacks
A recent survey found a significant decrease in Americans' concerns and trust in climate change. Only 57% believe global warming is happening, and 47% attribute it to human activities. Meanwhile, public trust in institutions and leaders has eroded, with distrust towards scientists, politicians, and the media on the rise
A joint UC study found that three-quarters of medical students believe conventional Western medicine would benefit from integrating more complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies. The survey revealed that CAM can enhance patient care, improve treatment outcomes, and increase the effectiveness of healthcare systems.
The study found that post-Katrina primary care clinics in New Orleans provided efficient and affordable healthcare to low-income and uninsured patients. The clinics reported lower instances of medical debt, delayed appointments, and inadequate communication with doctors compared to the general population.
Researchers found that educated individuals and professionals report more work interference with personal life, highlighting the 'stress of higher status'. Long hours also contribute to work-life imbalance, but only among those with control over their schedules.
A UK survey of 1500 respondents found that those who own their own home are more likely to separate rubbish than renters, while switching off lights in unused rooms is the most popular green behavior. The survey also shows that taking fewer flights and car sharing are less common.
A recent survey of ISU horticulture graduates reveals that they are adequately to exceptionally well-prepared for the workforce. Employers rank personal skills such as communication, professionalism, and teamwork highly, while solid technical skills take a backseat.
A recent survey reveals that most healthcare professionals do not have access to reliable tests to diagnose primary syphilis. The study's authors emphasize the need for a rapid point-of-care test to accurately detect early-stage syphilis, which is critical for preventing transmission.
A University of Michigan survey found that the cost of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) is a significant predictor of purchase probabilities, even more so than environmental considerations. Economic factors, such as willingness to pay for fuel savings and price premiums, played a crucial role in consumer attitudes towards PHEVs.
A study by Rice University's Jones Graduate School of Business found that Americans with low power-distance belief (PDB) scores tend to exhibit more self-control and be less impulsive when shopping. This results in spending one-and-a-half times more on daily items compared to those with high PDB scores.
A study by Professor Diego Becerril Ruiz found that 79% of Spanish people think divorce is the best solution when a couple can't solve marital problems. The country ranks second in social acceptation of divorce, after Brazil, and shows an increase in divorce acceptance since the 1990s.
A recent survey by UT Health Science Center at Houston and Zogby International found that Americans would support a healthcare bill with specific amendments, including malpractice reform and a public option. The poll showed majority support for these changes, increasing from 27% to 57%, suggesting broad support may be achievable.
The IT industry is rethinking its role in corporate cost-cutting, focusing on productivity and efficiency rather than slashing jobs. Top executives cite improving business agility and speed to market as key concerns.
A new comprehensive survey of White House Fellows, a group of over 600 prominent leaders, reveals significant differences between America's leadership cohort and the general public. The study found greater confidence in institutions like the Supreme Court and scientific community, but less confidence in education and organized labor.
A recent study published in the Bulletin of the World Health Organization found that social shame was more effective in building latrines than financial assistance in rural India. The study, led by Subhrendu Pattanayak at Duke University, used a 'social mobilization strategy' that included village walks of shame and defecation mapping ...
A recent poll found that 59% of Massachusetts residents support the state's landmark 2006 health reform law, while 79% want the law to continue despite rising healthcare costs and fiscal challenges. The majority of respondents believe the law is successful in providing health insurance coverage to nearly all residents.
A University of Michigan study found that older Americans are experiencing a rapid change in work expectations, with more expecting to work past age 65. The study also revealed significant financial losses, including a decline in home values and stock market exposure.
In Canada, contraband cigarettes are a significant concern among adolescent daily smokers, accounting for 17% of total consumption. The study found that cigarettes from First Nations reserves were particularly popular among adolescents, leading to higher smoking levels compared to other brands.
A new study finds that chronic job insecurity has a stronger negative impact on worker health than smoking or hypertension. Persistent job insecurity weakens bonds between employers and employees, fueling perceptions of insecurity.
A new study by University of Illinois finance professors reveals that unexpected inheritances significantly increase the likelihood of early retirement. Nearly a quarter of workers who received a surprise inheritance retired early compared to 18% of total workers surveyed.
A new study reveals that mental disorders beyond depression, such as anxiety and impulse-control issues, are strong predictors of suicidal thoughts and attempts, especially in developing countries. The researchers found that these disorders were equally predictive of suicidal behavior in both developed and developing countries.
Research shows that temporary workers are susceptible to declining mental health due to unstable employment. Contingent workers report more symptoms of depression and psychological distress than similarly employed workers in stable positions.
A new study by Michael Hout and Claude S. Fischer of the University of California, Berkeley, suggests that the growth in number of Americans citing no religion may be slower than previously reported. The researchers found that the trend continued through 2008, with a possible stagnant growth period in late 90s and early 2000s.
A University of Michigan researcher suggests that parents who acquire higher education can significantly boost their children's academic achievement. The study found a strong correlation between parental education and language ability in children, with the impact remaining significant even after controlling for other factors.
A widely publicized analysis found a near tripling in reports of Americans' social isolation between 1985 and 2004. However, sociologist Claude S. Fischer questions the findings, citing anomalies in the data and contrary results from other studies. Researchers defending their work argue that Fischer's proposed artifact is not credible ...
A majority of healthcare leaders support a public health care option and innovative provider payment reform to control costs and ensure access to quality care. They also favor a national insurance exchange with standard-setting authority to standardize benefits and set rating rules.
A survey of 1,835 public health workers found that 16% would not report to work regardless of the severity of an outbreak. Belief in the importance of one's work was strongly associated with willingness to respond, with those who believed their role could have a positive impact being 31 times more likely to respond.
Researchers found that Antarctic species are already near their upper temperature limit, making them vulnerable to ecological imbalances. Smaller individuals can tolerate higher temperatures, while active predators fare better than sessile species, potentially disrupting the food chain and leading to greater ecosystem damage.
A Michigan State University study suggests that social norms significantly impact Chinese citizens' decisions to participate in conservation programs like Grain to Green. The research found that when neighbors enroll in the program, it encourages others to do so as well.
A new study by University of Arizona professor Alexandra Kalev shows that employee involvement programs can increase both quality and diversity at the same time. Self-directed work teams and cross-training programs are found to give women and minorities more opportunities for career advancement.
A new study found that US seniors performed significantly better than their English counterparts on standard tests of memory and cognitive function. The advantage was greatest among the oldest old, with 75-year-olds in the US exhibiting cognitive abilities comparable to those of 65-year-olds in England.
A nationwide survey found that nearly nine out of ten adult Americans obtain weather forecasts daily, placing a value of 10.5 cents on each forecast, resulting in an annual value of $31.5 billion.
A study published in Archives of Internal Medicine found that less frequent participation in social activity is associated with a more rapid rate of motor function decline in older adults. The research, which analyzed data from 906 participants, suggests that this association may be related to the risk of disability and mortality.
A new study by Leveson Consulting estimates NOAA's National Spatial Reference System (NSRS) provides over $2.4 billion in annual economic benefits. Refining the system could net an additional $522 million in annual economic benefits, mainly due to improved accuracy of position and elevation data.
Researchers conducted three studies across different countries, age groups, and approaches, finding a strong correlation between playing prosocial games and increased helpful behavior. The studies suggest an upward spiral of prosocial gaming leading to improved prosocial behavior.
The study analyzed 184 research studies and found that the Implicit Association Test has significant predictive validity in social behavior, especially in areas like interracial behavior. The test's greater validity than self-reports suggests its value in understanding the roots of discrimination.
A pioneering study found that over half of certified nursing assistants (CNAs) incurred work-related injuries, while nearly half received means-tested public assistance. The survey also revealed a significant disparity in wages, with experienced CNAs earning only $2 more per hour than new hires.
A recent survey of healthcare workers in the UK reveals that up to 85% may stay off work if an influenza pandemic occurs. Factors such as family and caring responsibilities, as well as concerns about training and work environment, significantly impact their willingness to work during a pandemic.
A study by the Commonwealth Fund found that elderly Medicare beneficiaries have higher ratings for consumer satisfaction, access to care, and quality of care compared to those with ESI. Many adults under age 65 would likely choose a public health insurance option if it were offered as part of health reform.
A new study reveals that adult children and parents generally experience tension and irritation, with parents generally reporting more intense tensions than children. The study found that parental perceptions of tension increase with the adult child's age, particularly about personality differences.
The survey found that nearly half of Americans are concerned about contracting the H1N1 virus, with over half taking precautions such as washing hands or wearing face masks. Beliefs about transmission, prevention, and treatment vary, with some Americans unsure about the effectiveness of medicine or vaccines.
A recent survey conducted by a University of Missouri professor reveals that the U.S. public supports several voting reforms, including early voting and photo identification requirements. Americans expressed strong approval for these measures, with less support for vote by mail and election day registration.
A national survey of 1,178 American youths aged 8-18 found nearly one in 10 to be pathological players, causing harm to their functioning. Pathological gamers exhibited symptoms such as excessive playing, poor grades, and health issues.
The study found that people with ecologically-friendly attitudes are more likely to actively commute, while a lack of bike racks, showers, and supportive office culture hinder active commuting. The researchers emphasized the importance of designing communities that facilitate physical activity and eco-friendliness.
A study found no correlation between hospital safety scores and in-hospital mortality rates, suggesting that self-reported safety practices may not be an effective measure of quality care. The researchers concluded that further research is needed to establish valid methods for assessing adherence to safe practices.
A survey of wholesale and retail nursery owners reveals that while customer interest in native plants is increasing, market demand and public education play a key role in its growth. Nursery professionals suggest providing better information sources and marketing campaigns to promote native plants.