Articles tagged with Social Surveys
A coalition of 17 scientific organizations emphasizes the importance of teaching evolution in schools, citing a national survey that shows public support for evolution over creationism. The organizations argue that science education is fundamental to understanding natural phenomena and promoting critical thinking.
A study by University College London found that retired households in Britain now spend similarly on goods and services as younger people, with an increase in leisure activities like holidays. This marks a significant shift from previous stereotypes of older consumers.
A new study offers insights into Uganda's post-conflict reconstruction, highlighting the need for accountability, truth commissions, and economic development. The research suggests that a majority of respondents believe peace can be achieved in northern Uganda, but social infrastructures and livelihoods require rebuilding.
Cross River gorillas are restricted to Nigeria and Cameroon, with only around 300 individuals remaining due to habitat loss. The Wildlife Conservation Society announces new field surveys to catalogue potential gorilla habitat and protect this endangered subspecies.
The job situation for 2006 chemistry graduates is 'reasonably good' according to the American Chemical Society. The median salary for full-time, permanent employment for bachelor's graduates remained at $35,000. However, salaries for master's and Ph.D. graduates experienced significant declines.
A University of Michigan study reveals that watching violent TV and playing video games significantly increases the risk of aggressive behavior in both children and adults. The research, conducted over half a century, highlights the detrimental effect of media violence on public health.
Scientists are uncertain about nanotechnology's health and environmental implications, with concerns about pollution, new health problems, and job losses outweighing benefits. The disconnect between scientific understanding and public perception hinders informed discussion and policy.
The study found that older workers generally reported low levels of work-related stress, with 47% agreeing that time pressures are a source of job stress. Workers who experience less job stress are more satisfied with their life and are overall in better physical health compared to those who report higher levels of job stressors.
The Commonwealth Fund survey finds widespread support for public reporting of healthcare quality and prices, with 86% supporting public reporting of drug prices and 82% supporting medical loss ratios. Improved transparency is seen as essential to reducing healthcare costs, but its impact on cost reduction varies.
A mathematical model measures the value people place on distributive justice, revealing a willingness to sacrifice 20% of disposable income. The study also found that education and race significantly impact the value placed on equity, with educated whites placing the highest value.
A nationwide survey of epidemiologists found that the HIPAA privacy rule is delaying or curtailing clinical studies, making them more costly and time-consuming. The study, commissioned by the Institute of Medicine, reported that two-thirds of respondents believed HIPAA had made research 'a great deal' more difficult.
A survey of clinical scientists reveals that the HIPAA Privacy Rule has a negative influence on health research, causing uncertainty, increased costs, and delays. The study found that researchers believe the rule adds significant complexity to their work, compromising participant confidentiality.
A comprehensive survey of Hurricane Katrina survivors found a significant increase in mental disorders, including depression and anxiety-mood disorders. The prevalence of PTSD also doubled in some areas, with no change in others.
A University of Michigan study found that conversing with others for just 10 minutes can improve memory and cognitive function. The research suggests that social interaction is an effective way to boost mental abilities, comparable to traditional mental exercises.
A survey of Canadian parliamentarians reveals that most have poor knowledge of health research activities, benefits, and costs in Canada. The results highlight the need for increased awareness and education about the importance of health research.
A recent US study found that the actual high school dropout rate is significantly higher than previously reported, with approximately one-quarter of students failing to graduate. The discrepancy arises from differing data sources, including the CPS and CCD surveys, which yield conflicting results on dropout rates and completion rates.
A recent Stanford-AP survey found that Americans are pessimistic about the state of the environment and want immediate action to improve it. The survey revealed that 52% expect the world's natural environment to be in worse shape in 10 years, while 84% believe global warming is occurring.
A comparative study of Black Caribbeans living in America found better health, higher incomes, and less discrimination than both black Americans and English Caribbeans. The research attributed these differences to economic inequalities and migration patterns.
The second European survey on cancer research funding shows that Europe contributes significantly to global efforts, with a total spend of €3.2 billion in 2004. The report highlights the need for less bureaucracy and over-management to further world-class cancer research in Europe.
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has rejected a petition calling for strengthened standards for genetic testing laboratories, citing cost concerns. The decision prioritizes affordability over patient safety, despite reports of laboratory errors and inadequate proficiency testing.
A new study by the Society for Prevention Research reveals that many children are starting to drink alcohol as early as 4th grade. The survey data shows a concerning trend among 4th, 5th, and 6th graders who have already begun drinking.
A recent survey found that 86% of workers aged 65+ reported being satisfied at their jobs, while those earning over $110,000 per year had the highest level of satisfaction. Job satisfaction also varies by education level, occupation, and region.
The first comprehensive national survey of older adults' sexual attitudes and behaviors found that most people ages 57-85 consider sex an important part of life. However, nearly half reported at least one sexual problem, including lack of desire, vaginal dryness, or erectile dysfunction.
A University of Michigan survey found that nearly half of Air Force women experience little to no impact from family separation on their work, but those with higher family-work conflict rates are more likely to suffer symptoms of depression and anxiety. The study aims to identify areas where interventions can reduce this source of stress.
Researchers found that marital violence among Asian-Americans is linked to factors beyond marital distress, including family closeness and anxiety disorders. The study's findings highlight the need for therapy that addresses these underlying issues.
A new study examines how Latino immigrants identify themselves racially in the US, finding a significant share identifies as Latino rather than white. Increasing exposure to American culture leads to a shift towards Spanish racial self-identification, contrasting with earlier European immigrant groups.
A new University of Michigan study shows the wealth gap is increasing steadily, with the top 2% of families seeing a nearly doubling of their net worth, while the poorest quarter of families lose ground. The poorest ten percent of families even have negative net worth.
A series of surveys shows a decline in support for religious government and an increase in support for secular political rule. Iraqis exhibit a strong sense of national identity, prioritizing being 'Iraqis' over other affiliations.
The National Bumblebee Nest Survey found that gardens contain the highest densities of bumblebee nests, with 36 nests per hectare. This suggests that gardens provide an important habitat for bumblebees, particularly in comparison to other countryside habitats.
The Wisconsin Longitudinal Study has tracked over 10,000 graduates since 1957, providing unprecedented insight into how young people's experiences shape their lives as they age. Researchers have used this data to inform public policies and practices, and the study continues to be a model for long-term federal studies.
A 2001-2002 survey found that over 30% of US adults met criteria for an alcohol use disorder, with a significant gap in treatment uptake. The study's findings highlight the importance of identifying and addressing AUDs early in their course to prevent personal disability and societal damage.
The U-M Health and Retirement Study finds that three out of four older workers would prefer to reduce their hours gradually rather than retire abruptly. A two-thirds majority of workers would partially retire if firms allowed them to scale back their hours at the same hourly wage.
A survey by CancerCare found that while many women know about breast cancer, few are aware of recent treatment advances. The majority would actively work with their doctor to identify proper treatment, but 86% were uncertain about what questions to ask.
A study of over 3,000 adults with asthma found that obese patients are more likely to have severe asthma and experience increased healthcare utilization. The researchers also noted that obese patients were less likely to be in asthma remission compared to non-overweight patients.
A survey of high school students found that most struggle with early morning start times, leading to decreased alertness and poor academic performance. The teens recommended starting school at a later time, allowing for more sleep and improved focus.
A study found that nearly all physicians admit they would disclose a hypothetical error, but less than half have actually done so. The survey also revealed that those with more experience and those who prioritize forgiveness in their spiritual beliefs were more likely to disclose errors.
The American Academy of Dermatology surveyed 32 US metropolitan regions to identify the most and least sun-smart cities. Washington, D.C. and New York City topped the list, while Chicago was ranked as the least sun-smart city due to low knowledge and attitudes towards tanning and sun protection.
A recent survey of over 250,000 people from around the world has shed light on sex differences in brain function and behavior. The study found that men and women exhibit distinct patterns in mental abilities, with men scoring higher in visual-spatial tasks but women excelling in object location memory.
A new report by the National Women's Law Center finds that women are more likely to struggle with medical bills and go without needed care due to high healthcare costs. The report also highlights a gender gap in health coverage, with more women than men facing underinsurance or uninsured status.
A study of 55 patients found that 91% reported feeling hampered by headaches daily, and 37% experienced tension-type headaches several times a month. The total cost of all headache disorders in Denmark is approximately €74 million per million inhabitants per year.
A recent survey reveals that almost half of US adults have never heard of probiotics, but many show interest in trying them due to intestinal health concerns. The study highlights the growing awareness and potential benefits of probiotic supplements in preventing and managing gastrointestinal issues.
A new survey found that people's emotional reactions to nanotechnology play a major role in their perception of its risks and benefits, with individuals' values determining their reaction to information about the technology. The study suggests that government, business, and educators must take a proactive approach to public engagement ...
A national study found that adolescents who had sex early showed a 20 percent increase in delinquent acts one year later compared to those whose first sexual experience occurred at the average age for their school. In contrast, those teens who waited longer than average to have sex had delinquency rates 50 percent lower.
Participating in community groups and religious organizations can help maintain psychological well-being after physical decline. Researchers found that individuals with higher levels of personal growth had lower depressive symptoms.
A majority of Americans agree with most scientists that the Earth is getting warmer, but they are uncertain about the seriousness of the problem. The uncertainty stems from a belief that scientists disagree about global warming, despite being on the same wavelength with the scientific community about the basics of the issue.
A new study by UC Irvine researchers found that immigrants are more likely to become US citizens when they live in states with a warm and welcoming attitude towards them. This suggests that money is not the primary motivator for naturalization, but rather a sense of community and acceptance.
A study published in the Journal of Advanced Nursing found that two-thirds of nursing students believe it's wrong to lie to patients, compared to 33% in 1983. The profile of nursing students has also changed significantly over 22 years, with older students, more diversity in educational attainments and life experiences.
Researchers estimate that thousands of wind turbines could generate up to 330 gigawatts of average electrical power off the Mid-Atlantic coast, reducing carbon emissions by 68% and greenhouse gases by 57%. The study's findings suggest a significant potential for offshore wind energy in the region.
A new study challenges the notion of deep societal divisions in Mexico following the 2006 presidential election. The research suggests that elite-level politics are more polarized than ever, while mass voting patterns reveal moderation and a lack of clear divisions. The findings contribute to a better understanding of Mexican democracy.
A study by Harvard researchers found that households with guns are more likely to be involved in homicides, particularly among children and women. States with higher levels of gun ownership have significantly higher homicide victimization rates, driven mainly by gun-related homicides.
A survey found that more than two-thirds of informal caregivers for disabled older adults at the end of life reported feeling rewarded, despite providing over 40 hours of care per week. These caregivers often experienced emotional, physical, and financial strains but also derived benefits from the person they were caring for.
A new study by WCS and USGS found that wild tigers in India's Nagarahole National Park lose nearly a quarter of their population each year, but total numbers remain stable due to high reproductive rates and abundant prey. The study highlights the need for protected areas with high prey densities and anti-poaching efforts.
A study by Rice University and UCL found that US consumers are willing to use specific nano-containing products when the potential benefits are high. The public perceives nanotechnology as less risky than everyday technologies.
A national survey of Asian Americans found that immigrant women had lower rates of depression, anxiety, and substance abuse compared to U.S.-born women. English proficiency also played a significant role in men's mental health, with those who spoke good English having fewer problems than those with poorer skills or American-born men.
A new study finds that employers who use criminal background checks tend to hire more black applicants, particularly black men, due to implicit biases. The study suggests that curtailing access to criminal history records may worsen racial disparities in labor market outcomes and affect other stigmatized groups.
Physicians reported being actively involved in community participation, political involvement, and collective advocacy, with over two-thirds participating in at least one role. Factors related to civic-mindedness, such as age, sex, and medical specialty, influenced the perceived importance of public roles.
A survey of 9,000 people in eight countries found that 57% of Americans and 47% of Canadians consider post-9/11 anti-terrorism laws to be intrusive. The study also reveals cultural differences in attitudes towards surveillance and personal data, highlighting the need for public education and organizational accountability.
A comprehensive survey of nanotechnology workplace safety practices found that many companies and laboratories are using conventional EHS practices despite the potential for nanoparticles to pose specific environmental and health risks. The survey, conducted by Rice University's International Council on Nanotechnology, collected data f...
The median salary for chemists has increased to $86,900, with bachelor's degrees earning $67,200 and Ph.D.'s earning $96,000. The chemistry workforce is becoming more diverse, with female graduates receiving a higher percentage of B.S. chemistry degrees.
The study found that 52.1% of health plans used pay-for-performance programs in 2005, with physician-oriented programs more common than hospital programs. The surveys highlighted important details about these programs, including the types of performance indicators used and the challenges faced by HMOs in implementing them.