Articles tagged with Social Surveys
A new study by the American Sociological Association found that Americans have fewer confidants, with a nearly one-third decrease in discussions with non-family members. The study also reveals racial diversity in social networks has increased, but disparities persist, with higher education and non-white groups having smaller networks.
A new study reveals that both young people and older individuals think older people are happier than themselves, but research shows the opposite is true. The study found that individuals tend to mis-remember their own happiness as youths and overestimate their future happiness in old age.
A study reviewing 40 years of disaster research found that PTSD affects a substantial burden of people who experience disasters. The most important risk factors for developing PTSD are the extent of exposure and the scope of the disaster.
A new survey at UCSD reveals that sectarianism in conservative religious groups holds back coalition formation on the right. The study found that members of these groups who favor a larger role for religious leaders in politics are less sectarian, bringing good news for supporters of the religious right.
A survey of operating room personnel found that general surgical nurses and certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs) consistently rated high for teamwork, while surgeons received the lowest scores. The study used the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire to assess safety attitudes in the OR.
The survey highlights a lack of awareness about food-borne illnesses, with only 10% of Americans reporting food poisoning in the past year despite statistics indicating a quarter of Americans suffer from food-borne illnesses annually. Americans tend to attribute their illnesses to other causes rather than food-borne illness.
A survey of healthcare staff in the US found that over 40% would be unlikely to report to work during a flu pandemic, while 66% feared putting themselves at risk. The study also showed that many felt the need for additional training to prepare for such an event.
A study found that clinical staff, such as physicians and nurses, were more likely to report for work than technical or support staff. The willingness to report was strongest among employees who perceived an importance in their work during a pandemic, while technical workers felt they had little role to play.
A study by Penn State researchers found that stricter law enforcement policies have led to an increase in girls' arrests for assault, not a rise in violence. Despite this, other national sources of information on youth violence show little overall change in girls' levels of aggression over the past two decades.
A majority of Americans (55%) expect the world's natural environment to be in worse shape in 10 years than it is now. Despite party affiliation, 67% of Democrats and 48% of Republicans are pessimistic about environmental health. A bipartisan 86% supports government action to improve the environment during the next year.
Between 1998 and 2002, risky food consumption decreased significantly, from 31% to 21%. Runny eggs were the most frequently consumed risky food. Targeted outreach is needed for high-risk groups.
The US aging population is expected to double in size within 25 years, driven by demographic shifts and increased life expectancy. Higher levels of education and better health are linked to improved socioeconomic circumstances and a higher standard of living in retirement.
Community surveys overestimate depression due to flawed methodologies that fail to account for normal life stress reactions. Experts call for contextual criteria to accurately diagnose mental disorders.
The United States and Venezuela lead the world in national pride, with Americans scoring 17.7 out of 25 and Venezuelans scoring 18.4. Both countries formed their identities through conflicts that bound their people together, creating a shared sense of patriotism.
Research finds comprehensive schooling neither benefits nor hinders social mobility, with changes in jobs and employment structures playing a key role. Inequality trends are slowing, but policies like redistributive social democracy can reduce inequalities of mobility.
The RAVE survey has released its first dataset, containing information from 25,000 stars born when the Milky Way was in its infancy. The data will allow astronomers to test ideas of the galaxy's origins laid out by various cosmological theories.
A survey by the National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago found a positive correlation between altruistic love and happiness in marriages. The study, which analyzed data from over 1,300 people, also revealed that married individuals tend to score higher on altruistic love questions than unmarried individuals.
A study by Dr. Harris has shown promising results for the SAFE System, a hair replacement surgery that reduces trauma and increases accessibility for African-American and elderly patients. The procedure also boasts virtually pain-free surgery, faster recovery time, and increased efficiency for physicians.
Despite having more free time, women experience a 'family penalty' from childcare and housework responsibilities. A study found that married women with children feel 2.2 times more rushed than single, childless women.
59% of general internists, 60% of subspecialists participated to improve professional image and update medical knowledge. The survey also found that 69% of general internists believed board-certified physicians are more competent than non-certified ones.
The study highlights the importance of effective risk communications in emergency response, finding that people rely on non-traditional sources like clergy for information. Only 31% of respondents had created a family plan, while most believed they were prepared but weren't.
A study of 1,117 US adults found that most disagree that legalizing physician-assisted death would reduce trust in their doctors. The majority (58%) disagreed with the statement, while only 20% believed it would lower trust.
A recent Gallup survey found that 53% of adults with sleep problems are not receiving treatment, while 77% express concerns about long-term effects of prescription sleep aids. Worry is a common factor interfering with nearly 40% of older adults' ability to fall asleep, especially among primary caregivers.
A recent study reveals that interracial relationships are becoming more common in the US, particularly among young adults, but tend to decline with age. The research found that younger individuals are more likely to have interracial relationships due to increasing social acceptance.
New research by Vanderbilt University psychologist Jessica Giles finds that noun labels, such as 'murderer' or 'sex offender', can lead to negative and fixed views of people described with these terms. The study also suggests that the use of labels like this has a lasting impact on children's perceptions.
A recent survey of over 2,200 Americans found broad support for human embryonic stem cell (ESC) research, with two-thirds approving or strongly approving its use. The study's findings contradict the deeply polarized debate seen in Congress and newspapers, highlighting a more nuanced public opinion landscape.
A recent study found that most Americans believe the US should increase funding for health research, with 55% saying they want more spent on the field. Americans also prioritize preventing disease over curing it, and are willing to pay $1 more per week in taxes for additional medical research.
The survey found that 52% of Katrina evacuees had no health insurance coverage at the time of the hurricane. Many reported experiencing health problems or injuries as a result of the storm and were struggling to access necessary care, with 39% reporting they didn't receive help from any government agency or voluntary group.
A study by Rice University sociologist Elaine Howard Ecklund found that academic scientists in the natural sciences are less likely to believe in God compared to those in the social sciences. The survey of over 2,000 faculty members revealed distinct frameworks for viewing religion and spirituality among different disciplines.
Researchers discuss challenges and potential solutions for restoring Iraq's depleted wetlands, including hydrology, soil quality, and species preservation. Iraqi ecologists present first comprehensive data set on the marshes' current state.
The American Chemical Society's annual employment survey reveals that median salaries for US chemists have increased by 4-5% across all levels. Notably, there has been a dramatic shift towards biologically-related jobs among chemists over the past two decades.
The Kentucky Geological Survey is involved in global climate change research, studying opportunities to sequester carbon in the Midwest and Southeast regions. The survey will continue to examine subsurface formations for carbon storage and investigate coal seams along the Virginia-Kentucky border.
A study found that boys with supportive parents are less likely to engage in violent behavior after witnessing violence, while girls with high levels of social understanding are also at risk. Interventions focusing on improving the parent-adolescent relationship and teaching social understanding may reduce violence in both boys and girls.
A University of Michigan study found that wealthier seniors experience fewer symptoms, including pain and shortness of breath, in their final year. This disparity persists even after controlling for factors such as age, gender, and diagnosis.
Research reveals continued union decline and increasing availability of flexible working arrangements in Britain. Despite this, employees' perceptions of work-life balance have improved, with managers showing a greater understanding of employees' responsibilities outside work.
This report delves into the patterns of modern life, exploring how seven deadly sins – pride, anger, lust, avarice, gluttony, envy, and sloth – shape individual experiences and societal norms. The study reveals complex relationships between these vices and factors like income, education, and employment.
A recent study by Penn State researchers found that senior citizens are becoming more supportive of educational spending, defying expectations. The data contradicts long-held assumptions about the role of aging and retirement in shaping attitudes towards school funding.
A study analyzing national surveys found that many patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease are not receiving statin treatment. The authors conclude that education is needed to improve physicians' adherence to evidence-based medicine guidelines for cardiovascular risk reduction.
A large-scale distribution programme of free NRT in New York found that 33% of recipients successfully quit smoking, compared to 6% in the comparison group. The programme accounted for at least 6,000 successful quits, with a cost of US$464 or less per quit.
A recent poll conducted by Queen's University reveals that Ontarians are divided on the closure of institutions for individuals with intellectual disabilities. Despite government promises, many respondents believe there are not enough community services in place to support integration. The survey found that 81% do not think institution...
A recent Emory University study found a strong correlation between health levels and healthcare use, as well as work productivity. Adults with high levels of physical and mental health reported fewer lost workdays and lower healthcare use compared to those with lower health levels.
A renowned psychologist aims to explore how various cultures perceive and measure well-being, with a focus on its interplay with biological markers. The proposed MidLife in Japan (MIDJA) study will survey adults in Tokyo to gather data on socio-demographic, psychosocial, and health information.
The top chemical producers saw a significant increase in sales in 2004, with Dow Chemical leading the way at $40 billion. DuPont's sales remained relatively stable, while ExxonMobil Chemical experienced a notable jump of 38%.
A study by Kira Birditt found that older people are less likely to argue and yell when upset with others. They report fewer interpersonal tensions and use less destructive behaviors, suggesting that they may become better at regulating their responses as they age.
The study found that obesity prevalence increased by 276% in the highest income group, compared to 144% in lower-income groups. Obesity rates are now similar across all income categories, with the lowest and highest groups experiencing rapid increases.
Starting salaries for new chemists have remained stagnant since 2002, with median salaries ranging from $32,500 to $43,600. Despite modest gains in employment rates, the overall job market remains challenging for young chemistry graduates.
A study of 12,110 men and women aged 16-44 in Great Britain found significant variations in sexual behavior and sexually transmitted infection (STI) rates among white, black Caribbean, black African, Indian, and Pakistani groups. Indian and Pakistani individuals reported fewer STIs and more consensual relationships.
The article explores how social class affects consumer practices through the concept of habitus, which shapes self-concept and everyday spending. Professional consumers exhibit more elaborate budgeting strategies due to their experience of empowerment.
A recent survey of African rain forest parks suggests that non-economic factors like community relations and public attitude are crucial to park success. Investing in local economies or ecotourism does not guarantee conservation, according to the study.
A recent MIT survey found that the US public is poorly informed about climate change and carbon capture and storage (CCS), a key mitigation technology. The survey revealed that only 17% of respondents had heard or read about CCS in the past year, while many were unaware of other energy-related solutions like hydrogen cars and wind energy.
A survey of Iraqi teens found a correlation between high self-esteem and perceptions of danger, challenging traditional views on young children's responses to war. The study, led by Steve Carlton-Ford, reveals that groups with higher status in their communities exhibit the strongest self-esteem and perceived threat.
The US chemical industry saw significant earnings growth in Q4 2004, with total earnings rising 52% year-over-year to $9.58 billion. Sales increased 15.1% to $139.7 billion, driving aggregate profitability to 6.9%. Rising selling prices and strong demand fundamentals contributed to the growth.
A national survey found that 96% of those who received at least one massage in 2004 have favorable feelings toward massage therapists. The profession is also gaining acceptance among younger adults, with 58% of those under age 50 holding favorable views.
A recent meta-analysis of 200 surveys found little cross-cultural variation in public perception of science, highlighting the need for coherent theories to explain public attitudes. The study also explored differences in how diverse cultures regard science, with Americans showing a lack of understanding and acceptance of new technologies.
A survey of 74 students found that subordinates were more likely to use name avoidance towards their boss's boss and CEO compared to immediate supervisors. This phenomenon is rooted in socialization patterns and the tendency to rank lower in organizational hierarchies, creating tension between power and equality.
A study in Senegal found that migrants' social context influences their sexual behavior and risk of HIV transmission. In rural areas, strict social control and religion may encourage migrants to adopt safer sex practices upon return. The study suggests that migration is not a major contributor to HIV spread in Senegal.
Researchers found that current drinking increased the risk of fatal injuries by 2-3 times compared to non-drinkers, with a notable increase in drowning deaths. The study also highlights gender differences in alcohol-related risks, with female drinkers facing higher mortality rates for suicide and homicide.
A survey of over 1600 Norwegian doctors found that male surgeons were most likely to make mistakes, while many struggled to criticize their colleagues. The study highlights the need for open discussion among medical professionals to improve quality and safety in healthcare.
Research among 2,790 East London adolescents reveals strong associations between mental health and home and social situations. Those with strong social support, harmonious relationships, and positive perceptions of local amenities had better mental health.
A Dartmouth researcher uses Amazon.com book ratings and reviews to study literary tastes, finding patterns in how readers react to different books. The analysis reveals predictable regularities in taste, including high grades for classics and books with large fan bases.