Articles tagged with Social Surveys
Despite explosive population growth, total harvested area in the region increased by 5%, while irrigated land jumped by 73%. Urbanization appears to have stabilized farm and ranch employment in eastern Colorado Plains cities.
The ACS survey found mixed results, with new bachelor's-level chemistry graduates facing a median salary of $31,000, down $1,200 from the previous year. Despite this, unemployment rates remain low. In contrast, master's and Ph.D. level graduates saw increases in salaries, but full-time employment rates declined significantly due to mor...
Researchers found that mandatory reporting of seizures can lead patients to withhold information from their doctors, harming the doctor-patient relationship. The study also suggests that this may result in more uncontrolled seizures, posing a risk to public safety.
A survey of 16,500 Europeans in 15 countries shows optimism in biotechnology increasing to levels seen in the early 1990s. Medical applications are broadly supported, while agricultural and food uses are met with skepticism. European attitudes on biotechnology have shifted since 1999, with improvements in some countries.
An anthropologist reveals that most suicide terrorists are educated and economically well-off individuals who feel despair and are manipulated by elites. To combat this, empower moderates within communities and strengthen interactions between different groups.
A survey of physicians, adults, and health policymakers reveals widespread concern about chronic condition treatment. Over 90% agree that chronic conditions affect everyone, with most stating the current healthcare system is not meeting needs.
A Virginia Tech study found that women are increasingly finding their homes to be a haven of satisfaction, rather than their workplaces. This challenges the long-held assumption that women seek work as an escape from family obligations.
Attitudes toward pharmacogenomics vary by education level, race, income, and age, but most people are willing to participate in genetic research. Respondents trusted medical institutions over government or pharmaceutical companies to perform the research.
A study by Ohio State University found that children living in owned homes outperform those in rental units, with higher math and reading achievement scores. The researchers attribute this difference to the better home environment, including safety, maintenance, and educational materials.
A recent survey found that most people attribute premature births to individual mothers' behaviors rather than systemic issues. More research is needed to determine how to prevent premature births and address the root causes of this issue.
A telephone survey of 1,988 Chesapeake Bay watershed residents found concern about pollution and importance of restoration, yet a lack of individual stewardship activity. To encourage action, agencies must inform citizens about their role in pollution and how their actions can improve water quality.
Research suggests that adult influence is a significant predictor of teen smoking, with ease of getting cigarettes from parents and non-parents linked to increased experimentation. The study highlights the importance of reducing social availability of tobacco to minors.
Most Americans oppose scientists working on human cloning (76%) and favor government regulation of reproductive genetic technologies. The public draws clear distinctions between health and non-health related applications, with two-thirds approving of testing for serious diseases.
Research reveals that women caregivers face significant pension disadvantages, with fewer years of contributions compared to men. The study advocates for policy changes, including extended parental leave and improved pensions, to address these disparities.
The study reveals significant variations in family forms across Europe, with Italy having the largest households and Sweden's smallest. British men are more likely to be in partnerships than Italian men by their mid-twenties.
A study by Ohio State University researchers found that teens with friends in higher grades were more likely to have sex in early adolescence. Additionally, going steady in early adolescence significantly increased the odds of having sex. The study suggests a significant minority of youth engage in sex outside of relationships.
A University of Michigan study found that people who provided practical support to others were more than twice as likely to survive as those who did not. The researchers analyzed data from over 423 older couples and found a significant link between giving and longevity.
A survey of 299 HIV+ patients found that total pills per day had the greatest impact on adherence, followed by dosing frequency. Patients preferred low-pill-count regimens and those requiring less frequent dosing.
Despite a state budget crisis and terrorism, Virginia remains positive in its assessment of the state's qualities. Virginians report satisfaction with friendships, family relationships, education, medical care, retirement options, and vacations.
A recent study reveals that nearly 25% of adults with disabilities are obese, compared to 15% without disabling conditions. Adults with lower limb mobility difficulties face the highest risk and often lack exercise counseling from their physicians.
Researchers find Americans spend nearly half of their adult life single or in noncoresidential dating relationships. Women are more likely to spend longer periods in single status, especially after age 40.
The Annual Survey of Journalism and Mass Communication offers a comprehensive look at the state of the industry, with findings on employment, salaries, job satisfaction, and more. Nearly 2,900 graduate surveys were returned from degree recipients representing 458 journalism programs in the US.
A recent survey found that many federal supervisors are unaware of available accommodations for workers with disabilities, including those applying for jobs or using telecommuting options. The study suggests that the government needs to improve education and resources to help supervisors better accommodate employees with disabilities.
A study highlights advances in probability sampling and question precision to improve survey accuracy. Poor sampling methods can lead to biased results, emphasizing the need for high-quality implementation.
Scientists have detected a bulge in the Earth's crust near South Sister volcano, caused by slow accumulation of molten rock. This has led to an increase in gas emissions and swelling of the ground, raising concerns about potential eruptions.
A recent study published in the American Journal of Human Biology found that women who reproduce later in life have a lower chance of having their descendants survive and thrive. In contrast, women who start families earlier tend to have more lineage success. The researchers used statistical models to analyze the impact of education, i...
A survey of 1,086 people found that less than half could correctly define a stroke, with many unaware of treatment options or the importance of administering therapy within three hours. The American Academy of Neurology recommends structured education on stroke prevention and symptoms for those at high risk
A recent study found that 69% of whistleblowers were fired after reporting wrongdoing, even when they only reported it to higher-ups. The study, conducted by Virginia Tech professor Joyce Rothschild, also found that 80% of those who reported misconduct to outside authorities faced severe reprisals.
A survey of British public attitudes found strong support for mercy killing, with 84% in favour of doctors assisting patients to die. Those without religious convictions were more likely to back the practice, while people with strong faiths opposed it. The results suggest a shift in public opinion on the issue.
The report reveals that foreign immigration played a significant role in driving growth in the nation's population and labor force between 1990 and 2000. Massachusetts and New York were among the top states for dependence on immigrants, with all labor force growth in the state attributed to foreign immigration.
The survey found that women are strong, knowledgeable, and pragmatic in the face of terrorist threats, with concerns focused on economic vulnerability and health care. Women's mental health is also impacted by the fear of terrorism and bio-terrorist attacks, with many reporting anxiety, difficulty sleeping, and lack of energy.
Undertreated asthma has a significant impact on women's lives, affecting their physical activities, relationships, and overall well-being. Many women report poorly controlled symptoms, anxiety, and worry about their condition.
The study found that internet users watch significantly less television than non-internet users, with a decline of 4.5 hours per week. Parents are increasingly denying access to the internet as punishment, and young people are more likely to prefer online interactions over in-person ones.
The survey found rising numbers of heterosexual partners, concurrent relationships, and STI cases, with women experiencing more significant increases. Early age at first intercourse was linked to higher pregnancy rates and lower condom use.
Pediatricians and family doctors are concerned about the high cost of new vaccines, insurance delays, and unequal access to these life-saving shots. The survey found that many doctors are hesitant to recommend the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine due to its financial burden.
Older people living in inadequately heated homes are three times as likely to suffer from chronic ill health. Those who reported being cold most of the time during winter were nearly five times as likely to experience reduced daily activities and poor health.
A University of Michigan study found that older Americans with dementia receive substantially more informal help than those with normal cognitive function. The analysis estimated the additional time and associated costs of providing informal care to be $18 billion annually.
The ACP-ASIM survey found that 60% of respondents under 40 use handheld computers to access drug information and clinical references. The organization is expanding its educational resources through a Personal Digital Assistant Portal on its website.
A study of Scottish public opinion finds that Scots are disappointed with the level of political empowerment since devolution. Over seven in ten surveyed in 2000 believe the Scottish Parliament should matter more than Westminster.
Approximately 59% of men and 52% of women in Britain are in 'non-standard' jobs, often with reduced union coverage. Despite trade unions' efforts to recruit more workers in non-standard positions, there has been no significant expansion of union membership among these employees.
A study by Dartmouth Medical School researchers found significant regional variation in neonatal intensive care workforce distribution, with cities like Washington DC and Newark NJ having higher numbers of neonatologists. The team's findings suggest that more resources do not necessarily lead to better outcomes for newborns.
A study of over 19,000 adults in Spain found that moderate to high alcohol consumption, including beer and spirits, was associated with lower levels of subjective ill health. Wine drinkers had less ill health than non-wine drinkers, but this association varied by age.
A study of 350 men and women found that mental aging begins in the 20s with continuous declines in processing power. By mid-60s, people may notice a decline in everyday activities. An increase in experience and knowledge can compensate for losses until age 50.
A study by Peter J. Cunningham found that despite increased eligibility for public coverage, only half of low-income children are enrolled in programs like SCHIP and Medicaid. The gap is attributed to high costs, stigma associated with public programs, and lack of awareness among Hispanic families, which have lower take-up rates.
A recent survey found that herbal product users are more likely to be women and have used multivitamins or nutritional supplements; 61% of respondents reported using an herbal product in the past 12 months. Physicians should become educated about herbs to identify potential risks and engage in dialogue with patients about herb use.
A new survey and observational study found that only 67% of people actually wash their hands before leaving a public restroom, despite 95% saying they do. Women are more likely to practice good hygiene than men, with women reporting higher rates of handwashing after various activities or events.
More than half of Virginians agree that not enough is spent on elementary and secondary public schools. While most residents believe public schools do a good job of teaching math and science, 82% think school administrators should take more responsibility to prevent violence in schools.
A survey by Virginia Tech found that 54% of citizens agree that not enough is spent on elementary and secondary public schools, while 64% support using the lottery to fund education. In contrast, 79% believe public schools do a good job teaching math and science.
A new study reveals that Americans are more likely to acknowledge feeling overwhelmed by life, with shifts in perceptions of mental health and coping mechanisms over the past four decades. The percentage of respondents reporting a 'nervous breakdown' increased from 19% in 1957 to 26% in 1996.
A new study found that people with disabilities are more liberal than the general population, with a strong streak of skepticism about government. Despite this, they feel underrepresented in politics and lack power to bring about change, presenting opportunities for political growth and engagement.
Computer-aided text analysis software can quickly identify trends in public opinions on current issues, paralleling survey results at a fraction of the cost. Researchers can extend analysis back in time to establish trends and examine rate and direction of change.
A study found that people are willing to support green spaces in their communities, but are reluctant to pay for them directly. The researchers used Contingent Valuation surveys to gauge willingness to pay and found significant differences between self-reported and actual payments.
A survey of 2,000 US and UK HR professionals found that organizations have made progress in accommodating employees with disabilities. Training and flexible policies are common, but challenges remain, including negative attitudes and inadequate record-keeping.
US teen smoking rates have declined gradually from their peak in the late 1990s, with a notable decrease among college-bound eighth- and 10th-graders. However, non-college bound students have shown little improvement, and social class differences in smoking rates are re-emerging.
Research at Ohio State University found that Americans' trust in individuals has declined by about 10% between 1975 and 1994, with a decline of half a percent per year. Despite this, trust in institutions such as government, religion, and education remained stable, and people maintained their involvement in clubs and organizations.
Outbreaks of toxic Pfiesteria microorganisms in recreational waterways can have significant impacts on summer tourism and seafood sales. According to a survey of 3,500 coastal residents, a Pfiesteria outbreak could reduce tourism by at least 40% and lead to nearly two-thirds of respondents eating less locally harvested seafood. Consume...
A survey of older Californians ages 45-70 found that poor health is a significant contributor to early retirement, with nearly half retiring for health-related reasons. The study also revealed disparities in health coverage and poverty rates among early retirees compared to those who retired after age 50.
A majority of Americans believe certain types of mental illnesses cause violent behavior, with over 90% linking stress as a cause. This stereotype persists despite recognition of mental illness and its causes, leading to social distance and reluctance to interact.
The study found that only 7% of D.C. residents and 14% of Delaware residents consider themselves part of the South. In contrast, 84% of Texans and 82% of Virginians identify as Southerners. The results suggest a more nuanced understanding of regional identity.
A national survey found that nearly half of American women (45%) regularly cross their legs, despite being aware of the negative effects on circulation. The study also revealed that leg crossing is often a habit, comfort-driven behavior, and a matter of politeness.