Research using surveys to study people and society. Covers consumer studies, dietary change, social-media and mood links, and public opinion.
The U-M study found lower rates of major depression, panic disorder, social phobia, and generalized anxiety disorder among African Americans, especially men. Afro-Caribbean women had higher rates of mental disorders compared to their counterparts, likely due to structural inequalities in economic and social resources.
The University of Chicago study found that urban areas are organized into partnering markets, influencing how people meet and form relationships. Societal institutions, neighborhoods, and racial groups play significant roles in shaping these markets.
Girls are nearly twice as likely to think about suicide if they have only a few friends and feel isolated from their peers. Boys, on the other hand, do not show a significant relationship between friendships and suicidal thoughts.
A recent survey by Erickson found that Atlantic Canadians are best connected, with an average of 11 out of 15 occupational categories. Volunteering is key to broadening one's social network, according to Professor Bonnie Erickson.
The University of Michigan and Columbia University are developing a searchable child care research archive with a $7.5 million grant from the US Department of Health and Human Services. The online resource will provide valuable information for policy makers, parents, and researchers to inform decision making about child care.
A University of Michigan study found that women prefer men who are dominant and promiscuous (cads) for short-term relationships, but kind and monogamous (dads) for long-term ones. The 'sexy son hypothesis' suggests that this preference may be evolutionary in nature.
A survey of over 1,000 men and women in Germany and the UK found that there is little support for sex selection for non-medical reasons. In Germany, only 6% would take advantage of preconception sex selection, while in the UK, it was even lower at 21%. The researchers conclude that any potential gender imbalances due to sex selection a...
A study by Ohio State University's Lisa Keister found that people who regularly attend religious services tend to be more wealthy than those who don't. The effect of religion is robust even after considering other factors such as inheritances and education, suggesting that faith influences spending and saving strategies.
A recent poll found that New Yorkers are divided on the use of biotechnology in food and agriculture, with 39% opposed to its use. The study also revealed demographic differences among those who support or oppose biotechnology, with opponents being more likely to be female, liberal, and younger.
A University of Michigan study reveals that working overtime is driven by a desire to improve social status and cultivate a sense of belonging, rather than just financial gain. The research found that blue-collar workers who work overtime are motivated by the desire to consume luxury items and keep up with their white-collar counterparts.
A University of Iowa Health Care study found that public elementary school teachers often restrict young students' access to the bathroom, despite it being a common issue. Teachers with more experience were better equipped to recognize bladder problems and involved school nurses in addressing them.
A new UK study led by Dr Stephen Farrall found that only around 15% of people were 'very' or 'fairly' fearful in the past year. The study aimed to improve the accuracy of statistics about fear of crime by asking new survey questions, suggesting that surveys may exaggerate fears.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that some reported gender differences in sexual behavior might be due to women being less than honest when surveyed. Women's answers were closer to men's in certain areas of sexual behavior when they thought lies could be detected, while men's answers didn't change as much.
The Wildlife Conservation Society reports a substantial increase in Tibetan antelope, wild yaks, and other species due to enhanced protection. The increased numbers are attributed to better enforcement and education, but challenges persist in managing human-wildlife conflicts.
A pilot survey by Arizona State University found that residents in Phoenix develop a strong sense of belonging and social cohesion within two years, despite high resident turnover. The study also highlighted differences between neighborhoods in terms of environmental concerns and landscaping trends.
A recent survey found that the public was misled by the media's coverage of the MMR controversy, with 53% assuming there was equal evidence for both sides. The study also revealed that journalists struggled to balance competing views on issues like climate change and genetics.
Researchers found nearly half of British public disagree with media coverage of MMR vaccine concerns, emphasizing the importance of balanced reporting. The study also highlights the need for journalists to approach minority voices within science with caution, particularly when dealing with alarming research.
A unique satisfaction index developed by London School of Economics and Queen's University Belfast reveals that local councillors can improve voter satisfaction by applying findings to spending decisions. The research found different priorities in various areas, often related to local economic circumstances.
A recent U-M study shows that men are dying at higher rates than women for most causes, with minority and middle-class Black men facing even greater risks. The findings point to economic marginality, adverse working conditions, and societal expectations of masculinity as key drivers of these health disparities.
Despite explosive population growth, total harvested area in the region increased by 5%, while irrigated land jumped by 73%. Urbanization appears to have stabilized farm and ranch employment in eastern Colorado Plains cities.
The ACS survey found mixed results, with new bachelor's-level chemistry graduates facing a median salary of $31,000, down $1,200 from the previous year. Despite this, unemployment rates remain low. In contrast, master's and Ph.D. level graduates saw increases in salaries, but full-time employment rates declined significantly due to mor...
Researchers found that mandatory reporting of seizures can lead patients to withhold information from their doctors, harming the doctor-patient relationship. The study also suggests that this may result in more uncontrolled seizures, posing a risk to public safety.
A survey of 16,500 Europeans in 15 countries shows optimism in biotechnology increasing to levels seen in the early 1990s. Medical applications are broadly supported, while agricultural and food uses are met with skepticism. European attitudes on biotechnology have shifted since 1999, with improvements in some countries.
An anthropologist reveals that most suicide terrorists are educated and economically well-off individuals who feel despair and are manipulated by elites. To combat this, empower moderates within communities and strengthen interactions between different groups.
A survey of physicians, adults, and health policymakers reveals widespread concern about chronic condition treatment. Over 90% agree that chronic conditions affect everyone, with most stating the current healthcare system is not meeting needs.
A Virginia Tech study found that women are increasingly finding their homes to be a haven of satisfaction, rather than their workplaces. This challenges the long-held assumption that women seek work as an escape from family obligations.
Attitudes toward pharmacogenomics vary by education level, race, income, and age, but most people are willing to participate in genetic research. Respondents trusted medical institutions over government or pharmaceutical companies to perform the research.
A study by Ohio State University found that children living in owned homes outperform those in rental units, with higher math and reading achievement scores. The researchers attribute this difference to the better home environment, including safety, maintenance, and educational materials.
A recent survey found that most people attribute premature births to individual mothers' behaviors rather than systemic issues. More research is needed to determine how to prevent premature births and address the root causes of this issue.
A telephone survey of 1,988 Chesapeake Bay watershed residents found concern about pollution and importance of restoration, yet a lack of individual stewardship activity. To encourage action, agencies must inform citizens about their role in pollution and how their actions can improve water quality.
Research suggests that adult influence is a significant predictor of teen smoking, with ease of getting cigarettes from parents and non-parents linked to increased experimentation. The study highlights the importance of reducing social availability of tobacco to minors.
Most Americans oppose scientists working on human cloning (76%) and favor government regulation of reproductive genetic technologies. The public draws clear distinctions between health and non-health related applications, with two-thirds approving of testing for serious diseases.
Research reveals that women caregivers face significant pension disadvantages, with fewer years of contributions compared to men. The study advocates for policy changes, including extended parental leave and improved pensions, to address these disparities.
The study reveals significant variations in family forms across Europe, with Italy having the largest households and Sweden's smallest. British men are more likely to be in partnerships than Italian men by their mid-twenties.
A study by Ohio State University researchers found that teens with friends in higher grades were more likely to have sex in early adolescence. Additionally, going steady in early adolescence significantly increased the odds of having sex. The study suggests a significant minority of youth engage in sex outside of relationships.
A University of Michigan study found that people who provided practical support to others were more than twice as likely to survive as those who did not. The researchers analyzed data from over 423 older couples and found a significant link between giving and longevity.
A survey of 299 HIV+ patients found that total pills per day had the greatest impact on adherence, followed by dosing frequency. Patients preferred low-pill-count regimens and those requiring less frequent dosing.
Despite a state budget crisis and terrorism, Virginia remains positive in its assessment of the state's qualities. Virginians report satisfaction with friendships, family relationships, education, medical care, retirement options, and vacations.
A recent study reveals that nearly 25% of adults with disabilities are obese, compared to 15% without disabling conditions. Adults with lower limb mobility difficulties face the highest risk and often lack exercise counseling from their physicians.
Researchers find Americans spend nearly half of their adult life single or in noncoresidential dating relationships. Women are more likely to spend longer periods in single status, especially after age 40.
The Annual Survey of Journalism and Mass Communication offers a comprehensive look at the state of the industry, with findings on employment, salaries, job satisfaction, and more. Nearly 2,900 graduate surveys were returned from degree recipients representing 458 journalism programs in the US.
A recent survey found that many federal supervisors are unaware of available accommodations for workers with disabilities, including those applying for jobs or using telecommuting options. The study suggests that the government needs to improve education and resources to help supervisors better accommodate employees with disabilities.
A study highlights advances in probability sampling and question precision to improve survey accuracy. Poor sampling methods can lead to biased results, emphasizing the need for high-quality implementation.
Scientists have detected a bulge in the Earth's crust near South Sister volcano, caused by slow accumulation of molten rock. This has led to an increase in gas emissions and swelling of the ground, raising concerns about potential eruptions.
A recent study published in the American Journal of Human Biology found that women who reproduce later in life have a lower chance of having their descendants survive and thrive. In contrast, women who start families earlier tend to have more lineage success. The researchers used statistical models to analyze the impact of education, i...
A survey of 1,086 people found that less than half could correctly define a stroke, with many unaware of treatment options or the importance of administering therapy within three hours. The American Academy of Neurology recommends structured education on stroke prevention and symptoms for those at high risk
A recent study found that 69% of whistleblowers were fired after reporting wrongdoing, even when they only reported it to higher-ups. The study, conducted by Virginia Tech professor Joyce Rothschild, also found that 80% of those who reported misconduct to outside authorities faced severe reprisals.
A survey of British public attitudes found strong support for mercy killing, with 84% in favour of doctors assisting patients to die. Those without religious convictions were more likely to back the practice, while people with strong faiths opposed it. The results suggest a shift in public opinion on the issue.
The report reveals that foreign immigration played a significant role in driving growth in the nation's population and labor force between 1990 and 2000. Massachusetts and New York were among the top states for dependence on immigrants, with all labor force growth in the state attributed to foreign immigration.
The survey found that women are strong, knowledgeable, and pragmatic in the face of terrorist threats, with concerns focused on economic vulnerability and health care. Women's mental health is also impacted by the fear of terrorism and bio-terrorist attacks, with many reporting anxiety, difficulty sleeping, and lack of energy.
Undertreated asthma has a significant impact on women's lives, affecting their physical activities, relationships, and overall well-being. Many women report poorly controlled symptoms, anxiety, and worry about their condition.
The study found that internet users watch significantly less television than non-internet users, with a decline of 4.5 hours per week. Parents are increasingly denying access to the internet as punishment, and young people are more likely to prefer online interactions over in-person ones.
The survey found rising numbers of heterosexual partners, concurrent relationships, and STI cases, with women experiencing more significant increases. Early age at first intercourse was linked to higher pregnancy rates and lower condom use.
Pediatricians and family doctors are concerned about the high cost of new vaccines, insurance delays, and unequal access to these life-saving shots. The survey found that many doctors are hesitant to recommend the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine due to its financial burden.
Older people living in inadequately heated homes are three times as likely to suffer from chronic ill health. Those who reported being cold most of the time during winter were nearly five times as likely to experience reduced daily activities and poor health.
A University of Michigan study found that older Americans with dementia receive substantially more informal help than those with normal cognitive function. The analysis estimated the additional time and associated costs of providing informal care to be $18 billion annually.
The ACP-ASIM survey found that 60% of respondents under 40 use handheld computers to access drug information and clinical references. The organization is expanding its educational resources through a Personal Digital Assistant Portal on its website.
A study of Scottish public opinion finds that Scots are disappointed with the level of political empowerment since devolution. Over seven in ten surveyed in 2000 believe the Scottish Parliament should matter more than Westminster.
Approximately 59% of men and 52% of women in Britain are in 'non-standard' jobs, often with reduced union coverage. Despite trade unions' efforts to recruit more workers in non-standard positions, there has been no significant expansion of union membership among these employees.
A study by Dartmouth Medical School researchers found significant regional variation in neonatal intensive care workforce distribution, with cities like Washington DC and Newark NJ having higher numbers of neonatologists. The team's findings suggest that more resources do not necessarily lead to better outcomes for newborns.