Researchers used laser light to measure HCO and CH2 concentrations in natural gas flames, detecting toxic gases NO and NO2 at low levels. The technique offers a precise method for analyzing combustion processes, with potential applications in industrial settings.
The Virginia Tech photonics center is developing single-crystal sapphire-based sensors for IGCC plants, which can operate reliably in high temperatures and corrosive environments. The project aims to improve the thermal efficiency of IGCC plants and reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
The report highlights agriculture's significant impact on urban daily life, from green industry to economic benefits and crime reduction. It proposes initiatives for collaboration between agricultural science, higher education, research, and government to remain relevant to society.
Researchers have found a possible association between IVF and an increased risk of Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS), a genetic disorder that can predispose children to cancer. BWS is characterized by excessive growth and occurs in about 1 in 15,000 births, with the incidence being significantly higher among IVF-conceived babies.
Researchers use prototype IT-SIMS instrument to detect and analyze VX on concrete, finding that temperature affects degradation rate. Concrete's high basic pH neutralizes VX, causing it to break down over time, with faster decomposition at higher temperatures.
Researchers from the University of Groningen have developed a method to measure damage in zircon and determine sand sediment ages. Zircon grains that have been exposed to sunlight for long periods produce more light when heated, allowing for accurate dating.
A new set of principles aims to simplify sales law for European consumers and retailers, reducing differences between countries. The Utrecht rule proposes that consumers can choose between repair and exchange, while other transactions follow the quickest and cheapest solution.
The study found that coral reef fish deliberately choose mangrove forests and seagrass fields as nursery grounds, providing shelter from predatory fish and a feeding place. Without these habitats, common and economically important coral fish species will not survive.
Researchers developed a tiny, portable neutron detector using a small wafer that can detect neutron signals from hidden nuclear weapons and materials. The device operates at minimal voltage and is cost-effective, making it a potential game-changer in detecting weapons of mass destruction.
Biologists have found that viruses can destroy entire algal blooms within days, particularly when nutrients are depleted. Free-living cells are highly susceptible to viruses, which break down the cell content and dissolve it in seawater.
Researchers have discovered a new genetic mechanism to prevent cancer development by targeting the Cdk4 gene. The study showed that knocking out this gene can make cells resistant to cancer even if their tumor suppressor defense is deficient. Cells then enter senescence, offering a promising new option for cancer therapy.
Researchers found that novice drivers don't always identify hazardous situations, leading to unsafe responses. A new web-based program helps teach new drivers to anticipate these dangers without putting themselves or others at risk.
The study used x-ray microscopy to visualize the formation of steel crystals, finding smaller crystals at lower temperatures, leading to stronger steel. The research team discovered that rapid cooling results in many small crystals and strengthens steel.
Researchers are working to isolate the nicotine N-demethylase gene, which converts nicotine into nornicotine, a potent carcinogen. The goal is to reduce levels of harmful nitrosamines in Burley tobacco and explore alternate uses for the crop.
Researchers have successfully restored sperm production in infertile mice by transplanting healthy Sertoli cells. The technique, developed by Dr. Ralph L. Brinster, may provide a new way to replace defective Sertoli cells and initiate normal spermatogenesis.
A study by Ohio State University researchers found that teens with friends in higher grades were more likely to have sex in early adolescence. Additionally, going steady in early adolescence significantly increased the odds of having sex. The study suggests a significant minority of youth engage in sex outside of relationships.
Researchers found associations between altered physiologic systems and geriatric syndrome of frailty in a study of 5,888 community-dwelling individuals. The study suggests that understanding the biology of frailty can help develop interventions to better care for older adults.