Articles tagged with Social Surveys
A University of Michigan study found that older people who spent at least 14 hours a week caring for a disabled spouse lived longer than others. Providing care can have beneficial health effects and may reduce stress related to witnessing a loved one suffer.
A new study finds that racial prejudice in Britain has been declining since the 1980s, with younger generations showing greater tolerance towards ethnic minorities. The study also reveals significant generational changes in attitudes, with women and more educated individuals expressing less prejudice.
A Kansas State University study found that educating nursing home staff about residents' sexual needs can lead to a significant shift in attitudes, allowing for more privacy and intimacy. The researchers also highlighted concerns around HIV transmission, family dynamics, and the impact of Alzheimer's on consent.
A study found that non-white medical students are less likely to adopt complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) practices, while white students view these therapies more positively. The survey of medical students measured attitudes towards CAM during four years of medical training.
A new study by University of Maryland sociologists finds that unhappy people watch significantly more TV than very happy individuals, who prefer reading and socializing. The study analyzed 30 years of national data and found that TV viewing can provide short-term pleasure but has less positive effects in the long run.
A national survey by North Carolina State University and Arizona State University found significant public support for nanotechnology applications improving human health. However, there was little support for non-health research endeavors, highlighting the need for differentiated views on public policies and research funding.
A nationwide study on the interactions of genes, environment and lifestyle has received widespread public support, with 84% of respondents in favor and 60% willing to participate. The study's findings suggest that factors such as individual research results and compensation play a significant role in increasing willingness to participate.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health are leading a $24 million national survey on older Americans' disability patterns. The study aims to understand how people's ability to function independently changes over time, influenced by social environment and medical care.
A study by University of Illinois economist Darren Lubotsky found that immigrants' earnings growth is slower than expected, with only a 10-15% annual increase over their first 20 years in the US. This challenges widely used census-based projections and highlights the need for more accurate data on immigrant earnings.
The UK's Economic & Social Research Council (ESRC) has launched the world's largest household longitudinal study, Understanding Society. The ambitious project will collect data from 100,000 individuals across 40,000 households to explore the long-term effects of social and economic change on the well-being of the UK population.
A new UC Berkeley study reveals that terror warnings could reduce support for Sen. John McCain among moderate voters. The research suggests the war on terror is a growing concern, but economic issues are a priority.
A survey of US consumers reveals that many have limited knowledge and consumption habits around Asian vegetables. Most participants had not tried over 9 different Asian veggies, but expressed interest in learning more about them.
A study by University of Michigan psychologist Ethan Kross found that processing emotions from a distanced perspective can facilitate coping and reduce negative moods. By taking a step back and reviewing the situation from afar, individuals can rationalize their feelings and work through negative experiences over time.
A new study by Rice University sociologists defines the evangelical movement and its effects on polling, revealing varying percentages based on operationalization strategies. The research found that depending on how one defines an evangelical, the percentage of Republicans among them varies significantly.
A recent national survey by the Society for Information Management found that IT executives identify lack of alignment between information technology and business as their top concern, leading to lower revenue. To achieve better alignment, experts recommend effective communication, governance, understanding of IT value, collaboration w...
A new study found that campus racial and ethnic diversity is a key predictor of interracial friendships. The study controlled for prior experiences and attitudes, showing that exposure to greater diversity leads to more cross-group friendships across all students.
Research suggests that college freshmen can make their roommate relationships better by adopting an 'eco-system' approach, focusing on genuine caring and compassion. By doing so, they can reduce loneliness and build close relationships with their roommates.
A survey of trauma professionals and the general public reveals differing opinions on end-of-life care following severe injuries. While both groups prefer palliative care, there are disparities in views on patients' rights to demand care and the role of divine intervention.
A University of Michigan study found that over 80% of Air Force women deployed in Iraq experienced physical health problems, including fatigue, fever, and hair loss. The study suggests that deployment-related stressors may play a critical role in developing these symptoms.
A new study reveals that a history of sexually transmitted disease increases the risk of sexual dysfunction in older adults. The study found that physical health and mental health are significant factors contributing to sexual problems in both men and women, with certain demographics experiencing specific challenges.
A recent survey conducted by Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health found that nearly one-third of those affected by Hurricane Katrina report they are very prepared if a major hurricane were to strike their communities in the next six months. Key concerns include having enough fresh water and medical care, with 42% and 41% of respon...
A Royal Society of Chemistry survey reveals British people take excessively long showers, with women being particularly guilty. Adults in Western Europe typically shower for two to five minutes, but the French and Spanish demonstrate greater restraint in water conservation and concern about washing contaminants into the system.
A new report by scientists shows that relationships between scientists and journalists are now smoother than previously thought. The study found that most scientists view their media interactions as mostly positive, with only 6% reporting an unfavorable experience.
A recent study published in Science found that 57% of researchers were 'mostly pleased' with their media interaction, while only 6% were 'mostly dissatisfied'. The survey, conducted among 1354 scientists, suggests that science-journalist interactions are more positive than previously thought.
A University of Michigan study finds that global happiness has risen substantially over the past 25 years, particularly in low-income countries experiencing economic growth and democratization. Economic factors have a smaller impact on happiness than previously thought, with social tolerance and freedom being key drivers.
Research published in BMC Public Health found that schools with positive social environments and high-quality teacher relationships can significantly reduce student smoking. The study of over 5,000 Scottish students revealed that pupils from these schools were less likely to smoke.
Researchers used a study on pen choice to investigate Japanese and American cultural differences. Contrary to previous stereotypes, the findings suggest that cultural differences are not due to inherent preferences, but rather how individuals interpret ambiguous situations.
A study of 11,000 Lower Manhattan residents found that those injured during the 9/11 attacks were most likely to develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Symptoms included hyper-vigilance, nightmares, and emotional reactions to reminders of the event.
A study by Vanessa Gail Perry found that those who overestimated their credit ratings had lower incomes, less formal education, and were less likely to own their homes. People more likely to overestimate their credit quality tend to be minority consumers with less financial experience.
A new study by University of Georgia researchers found that child maltreatment is associated with significant reductions in quality of life even decades later. The study analyzed surveys of over 6,000 people and found that victims lose at least two years of quality-adjusted life expectancy.
A survey of infectious diseases physicians found that patients taking immune-modulating therapies are at risk for nontuberculosis mycobacterial infections, histoplasmosis, and invasive S. aureus infections. Clinicians should be vigilant for these infections, particularly in patients with underlying lung disease.
A new study by LA BioMed researcher Rajnish Mehrotra found that black patients with early-stage chronic kidney disease are 78% more likely to die than whites. The study suggests that socio-economic factors such as poverty, lack of education and medical insurance contribute to the higher mortality rates among blacks.
A study found that severe housing damage is a key factor behind socioeconomic disparities in psychological distress after Hurricane Katrina. The research also revealed that blacks were substantially more likely to experience serious psychological distress, with almost one-third reporting high levels of distress.
A recent study by the University of Chicago found that happiness in America increases with age, with older adults reporting higher levels of contentment. The research also discovered that baby boomers are less happy than other generations, while economic fluctuations can impact national happiness levels.
A survey by Ohio State University found that public opinion about outdoor cats varies widely across the state, with some residents supporting spay-neuter laws and others believing local governments should control free-roaming cats. The study suggests a community-based approach is needed to address the issue.
A new study published in the Journal of Marriage and Family reveals that attending religious services is predictive of marital fidelity. The researchers found that prayer, faith, and other dimensions of religious life had no association with infidelity.
A survey of 50 sex therapists found that satisfactory sexual intercourse typically lasts between 3-7 minutes for men and 7-13 minutes for women. The study aims to dispel unrealistic expectations about the length of sexual activity, promoting counseling over medication for addressing existing sexual problems.
A recent study by Texas A&M University researchers found that increased knowledge about global warming is linked to decreased concern and sense of responsibility among Americans. The study suggests that high levels of confidence in scientists may be contributing to this phenomenon.
A recent survey conducted by University of Missouri professor David Konisky found that Americans are more concerned about local environmental issues than global warming. The top three priorities for government action are protecting community drinking water, reducing pollution of US rivers and lakes, and improving urban air pollution.
A University of Michigan researcher found that concerns about safety are the main reason fewer than 13% of US children walk or bike to school. A greener environment with wide sidewalks and trees can increase parental willingness to allow kids to walk to school.
A University of Iowa study shows that poor women in Iowa are more likely to experience clinically significant postpartum depression than their wealthier counterparts. 40% of Iowa mothers with a household income less than $20,000 suffered from depression, compared to 13% of those with higher incomes.
A recent study highlights the need for policymakers to distinguish between peer-reviewed science and lobby group websites when advancing drug harm-reduction policies. The authors argue that the Institute on Global Drug Policy's online publications, which promote criminal-justice based approaches, contradict scientific consensus documents.
A recent US survey found that only 29.5% of respondents believed nanotechnology was morally acceptable, while European nations had significantly higher acceptance rates. The study suggests that religious beliefs play a significant role in shaping public views on the technology, with Americans more likely to oppose it due to concerns ab...
A recent survey of American households and U.S. nanotechnology scientists reveals differing views on the technology's potential risks and benefits. While scientists express concern over pollution and new health problems, the general public is more concerned about privacy issues and job losses.
A 2004 survey of 1,000 Iraqi adolescents found that those exposed to the Iraq War reported higher self-esteem levels compared to Palestinian youth. The study suggests that indirect threats to their social identities may contribute to this phenomenon.
A comprehensive survey of rheumatic diseases in China found that the incidence of certain diseases is now more like Western countries. The study revealed that osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis affect different sites than Caucasian populations, with a higher prevalence among elderly people in northern China.
A new study by George Mason University finds that Democrats and Republicans take similar numbers of environmentally friendly actions, with only a slight difference in perception of global warming's severity. Beliefs about climate change are more closely linked to environmental action than party affiliation.
A coalition of 17 scientific organizations emphasizes the importance of teaching evolution in schools, citing a national survey that shows public support for evolution over creationism. The organizations argue that science education is fundamental to understanding natural phenomena and promoting critical thinking.
A study by University College London found that retired households in Britain now spend similarly on goods and services as younger people, with an increase in leisure activities like holidays. This marks a significant shift from previous stereotypes of older consumers.
A new study offers insights into Uganda's post-conflict reconstruction, highlighting the need for accountability, truth commissions, and economic development. The research suggests that a majority of respondents believe peace can be achieved in northern Uganda, but social infrastructures and livelihoods require rebuilding.
Cross River gorillas are restricted to Nigeria and Cameroon, with only around 300 individuals remaining due to habitat loss. The Wildlife Conservation Society announces new field surveys to catalogue potential gorilla habitat and protect this endangered subspecies.
The job situation for 2006 chemistry graduates is 'reasonably good' according to the American Chemical Society. The median salary for full-time, permanent employment for bachelor's graduates remained at $35,000. However, salaries for master's and Ph.D. graduates experienced significant declines.
A University of Michigan study reveals that watching violent TV and playing video games significantly increases the risk of aggressive behavior in both children and adults. The research, conducted over half a century, highlights the detrimental effect of media violence on public health.
Scientists are uncertain about nanotechnology's health and environmental implications, with concerns about pollution, new health problems, and job losses outweighing benefits. The disconnect between scientific understanding and public perception hinders informed discussion and policy.
The study found that older workers generally reported low levels of work-related stress, with 47% agreeing that time pressures are a source of job stress. Workers who experience less job stress are more satisfied with their life and are overall in better physical health compared to those who report higher levels of job stressors.
The Commonwealth Fund survey finds widespread support for public reporting of healthcare quality and prices, with 86% supporting public reporting of drug prices and 82% supporting medical loss ratios. Improved transparency is seen as essential to reducing healthcare costs, but its impact on cost reduction varies.
A mathematical model measures the value people place on distributive justice, revealing a willingness to sacrifice 20% of disposable income. The study also found that education and race significantly impact the value placed on equity, with educated whites placing the highest value.
A nationwide survey of epidemiologists found that the HIPAA privacy rule is delaying or curtailing clinical studies, making them more costly and time-consuming. The study, commissioned by the Institute of Medicine, reported that two-thirds of respondents believed HIPAA had made research 'a great deal' more difficult.
A survey of clinical scientists reveals that the HIPAA Privacy Rule has a negative influence on health research, causing uncertainty, increased costs, and delays. The study found that researchers believe the rule adds significant complexity to their work, compromising participant confidentiality.
A comprehensive survey of Hurricane Katrina survivors found a significant increase in mental disorders, including depression and anxiety-mood disorders. The prevalence of PTSD also doubled in some areas, with no change in others.