Articles tagged with Social Surveys
A study found that a US Army battlefield ethics training program decreased reports of unethical conduct among soldiers and increased their willingness to report misconduct. The program, which included video clips and leader-led discussions, was associated with lower rates of self-reported unethical behavior.
A study by Bernardo J. Carducci found that happy college students who are less outgoing focus on family and friends connections, positive thinking, and goal-oriented activities, leading to increased happiness. Additionally, goal-oriented students tend to be happier due to engaging in purposeful leisure and spiritual reflection.
A recent study found a clear tendency toward favoring items located in the middle of a row, regardless of direction. This 'center-stage effect' may influence choice in various settings, including shopping and surveys.
The September issue of GSA Today focuses on the Upper Midwest's geology, introducing the Mid-Continent Rift System and its evolution. The articles also emphasize the role of geologists in sustainable resource use and long-term resilience.
The survey found increased tolerance for non-majority viewpoints, but a lingering reluctance to extend freedoms to Muslim extremists. Education and changing attitudes across generations have driven this trend, with younger generations less threatened by certain groups than their parents.
A new study by Jeffrey Hall and Melanie Canterberry suggests that women with negative attitudes towards their own gender are more likely to prefer men who adopt similar attitudes. Women who open to casual sex also tend to respond to aggressive courtship strategies.
A study found that over 32% of veterans reported extramarital sex, compared to 16.8% of non-veterans. Veterans were also almost 10% more likely to have gotten divorced, and those who reported extramarital sex were 2.3 times more likely to have ever divorced.
Research suggests working moms who expect they can't do it all are more likely to experience depression, while those with a balanced view show fewer symptoms. Working mothers who express supermom attitudes that work and home lives can be blended without tradeoffs have higher levels of depression.
A global survey suggests that religious people are happier than non-religious individuals in societies facing stress and hardship. However, in more affluent societies with social supports, the relationship between religion and happiness is less clear-cut.
Researchers found a connection between erectile dysfunction and social networks shared by heterosexual men and their partners. Partner betweenness, where a male partner has weaker relationships with his confidants than his female partner, is linked to increased risk of ED.
A study by Cornell University researchers reveals that men whose partners have stronger relationships with their closest friends are more likely to experience erectile dysfunction and difficulty achieving orgasm during sex. This phenomenon, known as partner betweenness, undermines traditional masculine values of autonomy and privacy.
A University of Nebraska-Lincoln study reveals that education has a positive impact on Americans' church attendance, devotional practices, and support for religious leaders. Higher education erodes beliefs in the 'one true faith' but strengthens belief in the afterlife.
A new measurement of the Hubble constant has been made, providing an accurate calculation of how fast the universe is expanding. The method uses data from a survey of over 125,000 galaxies, allowing for precise determination of the universe's growth rate.
A survey of undocumented young adults raised and educated in America found that they end up working in the same labor jobs as their parents, despite having a college education. The study highlights the challenges faced by these individuals due to their lack of legal status, which limits their career options and daily lives.
A study by Roberto G. Gonzales finds that college-educated undocumented young adults in the US face the same labor jobs as their parents, including construction and service work. This highlights the need for a more diverse approach to immigration policy and better support systems for these individuals.
The project aims to organize and share celestial observations, linking them to experiments and models. AstroShelf will facilitate real-time reporting and interactive analysis of images from various telescopes.
A survey of 541 ED residents found that 84% think it's acceptable for female residents to have children during residency, and 82% would rearrange their schedule to help a pregnant colleague. The study suggests that most emergency medicine residents are supportive of their colleagues having children during residency.
A survey of young adults in Montreal, Halifax, and New York City reveals a strong desire for sustainable lifestyles, with respondents willing to adopt eco-friendly practices such as reducing car usage and energy consumption. The study highlights the need for better communication and collective action to address global problems like cli...
A volunteer-based survey of diamondback terrapins is being conducted in Virginia to monitor their population and habitat. The study aims to improve conservation efforts for the species, which faces threats from habitat loss, nest predation, and drowning in crab pots.
The Bee Informed Partnership aims to reduce honey bee mortality, increase profitability, and enhance sustainable management systems. The project will use epidemiological methods to identify effective practices and create a dynamic Honey Bee Health database with an interactive web-based interface.
A University of Michigan study found that interviewers who spoke moderately fast were more successful at convincing people to participate in telephone surveys. The study also discovered that frequent short pauses and a natural speech quality were key factors in success rates.
A recent survey led by McGill Psychiatry Professor Amir Raz found that one in five respondents, mostly psychiatrists, have administered or prescribed placebos. The majority of responding psychiatrists (more than 60%) believe that placebos can have therapeutic effects.
A UK survey found that adults with autism were rarely aware they had the condition, with prevalence higher in males and lower educated individuals. The study suggests that changes in diagnosis methods may be responsible for recent increases in reported cases.
Despite economic anxiety, most Houstonians believe in an improving quality of life locally and consider the city a better place to live. They are also willing to support policies that moderate inequalities and nurture a more educated workforce.
For the first time since 1972, more Americans say their financial situation has gotten worse. This decline is attributed to economic uncertainty and personal finances. Meanwhile, marital happiness increased, and Americans remain satisfied with their work.
A survey by the Commonwealth Fund found that seven in ten adults think the US healthcare system needs to be fundamentally changed. The concerns include access barriers, poorly coordinated care, and growing costs. Strong support was also shown for patient-centered care systems and innovative use of teams and information systems.
A national study found that 28% of US women with two or more children have children by more than one man. This prevalence is common among minority women, those living without a partner, and those with low income and education. Multiple partner fertility is tied to marriage and divorce rather than single parenthood.
Despite 50 years of rapid population growth, the world has successfully produced enough food and reduced poverty. Factors contributing to this include the green revolution, increased investments in education, and urbanization, which have allowed cities to absorb growth without triggering mass starvation.
A recent survey of over 22,000 individuals found that those with higher education levels are more willing to pay for environmentally-friendly products, but less likely to make small changes to their daily habits.
Older adults who garden report enhanced optimism, increased physical activity, and higher energy levels compared to nongardeners. Gardening also promotes healthier lifestyles through increased consumption of fruit and vegetables.
A recent survey by NORC at the University of Chicago found that Americans prioritize education as the top spending category, followed by healthcare. The study, which analyzed data from 2010, also showed a decline in support for increased spending in some categories, despite the economic downturn.
Researchers found that Americans experience higher rates of chronic disease and markers of disease than their English counterparts at all ages, despite the US having a higher healthcare spending. The study suggests that allocation of health care resources, lifestyle, and social conditions may play a role in the observed differences.
A study published in the Journal of Youth and Adolescence found that students who have agreements with friends about using alcohol during Spring Break are less likely to binge drink. Women were more likely than men to report having understandings about safer behavior, such as agreeing not to get drunk.
A new study using brain scans found that neural reactions to pro-health messages can accurately predict smoking quit success. The researchers tested 28 heavy smokers and found that neural activity in the medial prefrontal cortex predicted behavior change, outperforming people's own self-reported estimates.
A new study published in British Environmental Conservation journal found that people with good jobs in large cities are more likely to engage in pro-environmental activities. The researchers analyzed data from China's General Social Survey, which showed employees who work for companies in big cities and hold leadership positions repor...
A new study by Michigan State University finds that residents of larger cities in China exhibit more environmentally friendly behavior than those in smaller cities. The study suggests that employment and leadership opportunities play a key role in promoting pro-environmental attitudes and behaviors.
Researchers found that people who say risks outweigh benefits often perceive more benefits than risks when asked detailed questions. The study suggests breaking down complex science issues into multiple questions for accurate assessment.
A survey of Johns Hopkins faculty found strong support for working with the local community to make research more relevant and improve its quality. Faculty who conducted community-based research were more likely to hire and collaborate with local residents, and involve them in study design and dissemination.
A new study reveals that the UK's richest and poorest continue to experience significant health disparities, with lower-income groups facing higher rates of kidney disease, diabetes, obesity, and smoking. The study highlights the need for continued efforts to address these inequalities and improve public health outcomes.
A majority of survey respondents identify as biracial but pass as black in certain situations. The phenomenon suggests a changing culture around race relations in the US, with blackness becoming less stigmatized.
A new study found that living in racially segregated neighborhoods with high crime rates increases the chances of developing cancer, particularly among older adults. The research, published in the American Journal of Public Health, also discovered a link between neighborhood segregation and heart problems for older women.
A study by Shannon Rogers and her team found that living in a walkable neighborhood is associated with increased civic involvement, trust, and social connections. Residents in more walkable areas reported better health, happiness, and community involvement.
A new study published in the American Sociological Review found that friendships built in religious congregations are a secret ingredient in religion that leads to life satisfaction. The research suggests that people who attend church regularly and have close friends within their congregation report higher levels of happiness.
A University of Michigan study finds that Americans overreport their church attendance, with a significant gap between self-reported rates and actual behavior. This disparity is not unique to the US, but North America stands out in its consistency in overestimating attendance.
A study by the University of Kent found that Black Africans in Britain face significant integration challenges, with Somalis and Congolese communities being particularly disadvantaged. The research highlights the need for targeted support, including language skills and job training, to help these groups integrate into society.
A new joint project between University of Nottingham and University of Bath aims to identify best practices for integrating sustainability in business school activities. The study will produce case studies guiding other schools on financial benefits and contributing to a greener future.
A University of Michigan study shows women are two-and-a-half times more likely to interrupt their sleep to care for others, with longer interruptions lasting an average of 44 minutes. The findings highlight a growing concern for the impact on women's health and well-being.
Researchers found that black students and Native Americans who achieve high grades experience increased feelings of loneliness and social isolation, while their white peers tend to feel more accepted and connected.
A survey of 11,888 Quebec adults found that nearly 70% have gambled in the past year and spend an average of $483. Researchers also identified higher risks among video lottery terminal users and online gamblers.
A survey of UK businesses found that they partner with researchers for service development, human resource management, training, and marketing. Academics also engage in a wide range of knowledge exchange activities, but face constraints such as lack of time and resources.
Researchers identify five flirting styles: physical, traditional, polite, sincere and playful. Self-awareness can help individuals avoid past dating mistakes and succeed in courtship. The study's results have value beyond research, highlighting the importance of early relationship development.
A University of Michigan study found that brief episodes of cooperative social contact enhance executive function, a key component of mental activity. Engaging in conversations with a friendly tone results in improved performance on common cognitive tasks.
A National Stroke Association survey reveals that 53% of stroke survivors suffer from pseudobulbar affect (PBA), a condition causing involuntary laughter or crying. PBA symptoms interfere with daily activities and relationships, but few are aware of the condition.
The International Menopause Society launches new treatment recommendations for postmenopausal vaginal atrophy, a condition affecting up to half of women after menopause. The guidelines aim to improve awareness and understanding of VA among women, who often live with the condition unnecessarily due to fear of hormone replacement therapy.
A University of Michigan study found that people who lie on the phone feel a stronger desire for mouthwash, while those who lie via email want hand sanitizer. This suggests a connection between abstract moral issues and concrete physical experiences.
A recent study found that the majority of US adults lack sufficient information to make the best medical decisions. To address this issue, doctors need to help patients prepare better for health decisions. Key findings include the importance of informed consent and patient decision aids in ensuring patients' preferences are respected.
A population-based survey by Pitt's UCSUR found that African American seniors are twice as likely to be mentally abused and five times more susceptible to financial exploitation than elders of other races. The study collected data from face-to-face and telephone interviews with senior citizens in Pennsylvania's Allegheny County.
A University of Michigan study found Native Hawaiians are more likely to suffer early death, particularly among infants and young adults. The research highlights the need for renewed efforts to understand the causes of increased mortality among Native Hawaiians and other high-risk minority populations.
A new University of Michigan study documents the impact of war on Palestinian and Israeli children's mental health. The research found that nearly half of Palestinian children between 11-14 reported witnessing violence, leading to significant increases in post-traumatic stress symptoms and aggressive behavior.
A University of Florida study found that only a third of respondents were upset by racial sentiments, while two-thirds took pride in a black candidate's ability to win the nomination and presidency. The study suggests that racism is still present but not as significant a factor in politics as it might be in other areas.