Research on gender, identity, and society. Covers fertility and consumer behavior, technology and gender-based violence, and gender in history.
A University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine study found that men with pneumonia are more likely to die than women, even after adjusting for health behaviors and chronic conditions. The researchers discovered differences in immune response between the sexes, which could explain the gender disparity in survival rates.
A new data analysis confirms DAYTRANA's effectiveness in controlling ADHD symptoms in both boys and girls for up to 12 months. The study found that children with ADHD experienced significant improvements in symptom control, with lower scores on the ADHD Rating Scale.
A new study published in Organization Science finds that women who report organizational wrongdoing experience more severe retaliation and discrimination than their male counterparts. The study examined the impact of factors such as power relationships and support from colleagues on the severity of retaliation.
A study by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia found that in the US and Asia, boys are twice as likely to receive growth hormone treatment for short stature compared to girls. The gender disparity is smaller in Europe and Australia, suggesting cultural biases towards male height in some countries.
The study, which examined men's reports of sexual desire and arousal, found that factors like depression, relationships, and scent play a significant role in shaping their experiences. The Kinsey Institute's dual control model suggests that separate systems for excitation and inhibition exist within the central nervous system.
A USC study found that specific gene variants linked to colon cancer result in opposite survival outcomes for men and women. Women with certain variants had higher overall survival rates, while men with the same variants had lower survival rates.
A study found that cultural identity influences mental health in adolescents, with different effects for girls and boys. Clothing preferences were also a significant factor, with traditional clothing associated with improved mental health outcomes.
A recent study using twins found that genetic factors contribute significantly to the development of alcohol dependence, with heritable influences tracing back to a common factor. Environmental influences, on the other hand, are more prominent in earlier stages of drinking behaviors, such as initiation and first problem onset.
Research conducted by Yale University psychologist Victoria Brescoll reveals that women who express anger are viewed as less capable than men. In contrast, angry men are seen as more competent and deserving of higher status. Explaining one's emotions may help mitigate this bias.
A large-scale study found that men are more likely to tolerate discrimination than women, but both sexes tend to accept prejudice against poorly educated immigrants and Arab-American airplane travelers. The study also revealed a significant sex gap in tolerance levels, with men more willing to accept discrimination.
Research found no significant gender gap supporting female candidates, with voters' decisions influenced by the candidate's policies and information rather than their gender. The study suggests women are more likely to support female candidates but evaluated similarly to male candidates based on personal and political considerations.
Research shows that men are more likely to eat meat and poultry products, including duck and veal, whereas women favor vegetables like carrots and tomatoes. Women also have a preference for dry foods and certain fruits, such as strawberries and blueberries.
A recent study analyzing 5.47 million patient records in Catalonia found that prescription costs increase dramatically after age 65, with women being 23% more likely to be prescribed drugs. The average cost of prescriptions for patients over 65 is six-and-a-half times higher than those under 65.
A study found that unconscious biases among doctors may lead to unequal treatment for patients with knee pain. Physicians were twice as likely to recommend total knee replacement surgery for male patients compared to female patients.
A new study by Rush University Medical Center found that women are significantly less likely to be treated with statins, aspirin, and beta-blockers for coronary artery disease compared to men. Despite similar prevalence of adverse drug reactions, the study suggests underutilization of medical therapies may contribute to this disparity.
A new study found that estradiol helps protect against auditory damage, particularly in mice with deficiencies in estrogen receptors. Treatment with ER-beta-binding drugs also showed promise in preventing hearing loss.
A study led by Julie Juola Exline found that men are more likely to hold grudges and exhibit vengeful behavior compared to women, who tend to be more empathetic and forgiving. This difference can be reduced when men develop empathy towards offenders, making the offense seem smaller.
A recent study published in the Psychological Bulletin found that when couples face a cancer diagnosis, women are consistently and severely distressed. The researchers analyzed data from 43 studies worldwide and concluded that gender plays a greater role than who the patient is in coping with cancer.
A recent study published in the Journal of Family Issues found that only about one-fifth of employed men and women are completely satisfied with their marital and parental time pressures. Dr. Susan Roxburgh's research highlights the differing expectations of men and women when it comes to balancing work, family, and personal life.
The study reveals that women's participation in nation-building leads to greater economic development, social advancements, and reduced violence. Incorporating women into the nation-building process early on can help create more democratic and stable societies.
A study published in Journal of Clinical Nursing found that giving birth to a boy can lead to higher levels of severe post-natal depression (PND) and reduced quality of life than having a girl. Women who gave birth to boys reported lower quality of life scores, even without PND.
A University of Alberta study analyzing over 275,000 individuals found that different factors influence participation in physical activity. Walking was the most common form of exercise, with older adults more likely to participate.
This special issue examines homicide rates across various countries and cultures, highlighting factors such as alcohol consumption, economic inequality, and neighborhood-level factors. The study provides insights into the complex relationships between homicide rates and these variables.
A recent study has found that heavy marijuana use is associated with an increased risk of developing periodontal disease. The study, which tracked over 900 individuals, found that frequent cannabis use since age 18 was linked to more than one-third of new cases of gum disease between ages 26 and 32.
Middle-aged women in Finland took almost 50% more short-term sick leave than their male counterparts, with physical health problems and work fatigue being key contributors. The researchers suggest that women may be better at recognizing problems and seeking medical treatment.
A new study reveals that acculturation can have varying effects on men and women's drinking habits along the Texas-Mexico border. Researchers found that immigrant groups who acculturate to mainstream America tend to experience more alcohol-related problems, but this impact differs by gender.
Women are more prone to developing COPD due to exposure to risk factors like cigarette smoke, leading to distinct manifestations of the disease. They also experience different symptoms, diagnoses, and treatment outcomes compared to men.
Researchers argue that female sex hormones play a critical role in mood disorders, and studies are needed to understand their effects. Hormonal fluctuations during times of menstruation or menopause may contribute to the increased vulnerability of women to poor mental health.
A study by Dartmouth researchers found that rural patients are diagnosed at an earlier stage for colorectal and lung cancer compared to urban patients. The study controlled for various factors, including age, race, and education level. Rural-urban differences in cancer presentation may inform targeted screening efforts.
A survey of surgeons in training found that women are more influenced by lifestyle considerations when choosing a subspecialty career. The study suggests that general surgery residency programs should address the perception of the lifestyle associated with subspecialty surgical careers to recruit more women.
A meta-analysis of decades of scientific study reveals a small but statistically reliable tendency for men to be more talkative than women overall, especially in conversations with strangers. Women tend to dominate conversations with children and close friends, while using speech to build connections with listeners.
A recent study found that women with implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) had a higher risk of mortality and required more hospitalization compared to men. After adjusting for other factors, the gender gap disappeared, suggesting that women may be sicker by the time they receive ICDs.
A large-scale study published in CANCER journal found that a patient's emotional state has no direct or indirect effect on cancer survival or disease progression. The research analyzed data from over 1,000 patients with head and neck cancer, concluding that psychological factors are not independently prognostic in cancer management.
A large study found that adult height significantly impacts quality of life, with short individuals experiencing lower physical and mental well-being. Increasing height by a small amount can improve perceived health, equivalent to losing significant weight for obese individuals.
A recent study published in Critical Care found that children under four are highly susceptible to sepsis, which can lead to severe disease states and death. The study analyzed data from nearly 300 children with sepsis and purpura between 1988 and 2006, revealing that younger age is a critical factor in determining survival rates.
A recent study found that trials with predominantly male participants showed significant risk reduction in non-fatal heart attacks when taking aspirin. In contrast, trials with mostly female participants failed to demonstrate a similar benefit. The researchers highlight the importance of considering gender when prescribing aspirin for ...
A study by UC Davis found that nearly one-third of California's top public companies have no women at the top, despite a few firms having high female representation. The research highlights the need for more gender diversity in corporate leadership positions.
The International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) has declared 2008 as the Global Year Against Pain in Women, highlighting the suffering caused by disparities in pain recognition and treatment. The campaign aims to increase awareness, empower women to seek proper treatment, and improve access to healthcare services.
Researchers found that people programmed to love chocolate have a distinct metabolic profile, including low LDL-cholesterol and elevated albumin levels. The study's findings could lead to personalized diets tailored to an individual's metabolic type.
A new study by Catherine Mosher and Sharon Danoff-Burg found that college men are more likely than women to prioritize a romantic relationship over achieving their career and education goals. The researchers also discovered that men derive more emotional support from opposite-sex relationships than same-sex friendships.
A large prospective study confirmed strong associations between current and past cigarette smoking and malignancies of the head and neck in both genders. Smoking plays a greater role in developing head and neck cancer in women than men, with higher incidence rates and relative increases in risk.
New research from the University of Cincinnati finds that nearly half of workers wish they worked fewer hours, and 49% prefer changing their schedule. The study also reveals that many workers are willing to give up pay for greater flexibility, but face barriers in the workplace.
Research at the University of Iowa suggests that a patient-centered approach can be detrimental for patients who prefer a more traditional 'doctor-centered' style. The study found that when these patients are matched with patient-centered doctors, they are less likely to follow treatment recommendations and feel satisfied with their care.
A recent study by researchers at the University of Pennsylvania found that overweight children are at a greater risk of school absenteeism compared to their normal-weight peers. The study, which analyzed over 1,000 students in grades 4-6, found that overweight children were absent on average 20% more often than their peers.
A recent study by OHSU and VAMC researchers found that female mice are more susceptible to brain cell death after alcohol withdrawal than male mice. The study suggests that women may be more vulnerable to the neurotoxic consequences of alcohol consumption, which could contribute to debilitating cognitive dysfunction and motor deficits ...
A study of nearly 400 university students found women spoke an average of 16,215 words per day, while men averaged 15,669. The difference was not statistically significant, and individual variations were large.
A new U of M study finds that while most Americans value diversity, they struggle to describe its value and give real-life examples. The researchers conclude that American diversity-speak is a sort of 'happy talk,' an upbeat language in which everyone has a place.
A USC study found that sex-specific genomic profiling can predict clinical outcomes in colorectal cancer patients. The study, led by Dr. Heinz-Josef Lenz, identified molecular markers that differ between men and women, providing new insights into personalized chemotherapy treatments.
A new study published by the American Thoracic Society found that obese adults are more likely to experience persistent or severe asthma compared to their thinner counterparts. The study analyzed data from 3,059 adults with asthma and found a significant association between obesity and increased risk of asthma severity.
A study by the American Heart Association found that women are less likely than men to have their LDL cholesterol controlled, with a notable 10% gender gap. The study analyzed data from commercial and Medicare managed care plans and showed equal or better outcomes for women in most dimensions of care, except for cholesterol control.
A recent RAND Corporation study reveals significant disparities in the quality of care received by women with heart disease and diabetes compared to men. Women were less likely to receive essential treatments for cholesterol management, chronic heart failure, and after a heart attack, despite having similar insurance coverage.
Research finds that siblings of people who have had a stroke are at increased risk of also having a stroke, with some groups facing even higher risks. The study suggests a possible genetic link to ischemic strokes in certain ethnic groups.
A lab study found that prenatal nicotine exposure can lead to cardiac vascular dysfunction beyond the formative years, and into adulthood. Female offspring are more likely to be impacted than males, with decreased coronary flow and increased heart susceptibility to ischemia and reperfusion injury.
Researchers found men are more likely than women to first look at a woman's face in sexual photos, while women focus longer on male-performed acts. Hormonal states also influence attention, with women using contraceptives looking more at genitals.
Researchers at Ohio State University found that male mice developed squamous cell carcinoma tumors earlier and had more aggressive tumors than female mice. The study suggests that gender-linked differences in antioxidants may be the key reason behind this disparity.
The study found that socio-economic status affects food choice, with lower-income individuals more likely to prioritize affordable options. It also revealed gender differences in dietary habits, with women being more concerned about meeting health guidelines.
A study published in Journal of Vision found that people can accurately extract information from silhouetted face profiles about their front-view counterparts. The results showed a high classification accuracy for gender and age traits, with male silhouettes identified as male 83.3% of the time.
A new study from the University of Missouri-Columbia found that men with higher levels of traditional masculinity tend to display greater improvement in their recovery from serious injuries. The study suggests that this strength and resilience may encourage men to seek help and recover more quickly.
The lack of attention to women's health is a significant issue, with women putting their lives at risk during pregnancy. Improved access to contraception could prevent up to 90% of deaths from unsafe abortions and 20% of obstetric mortality.
A CIHR-funded study found that while antidepressants reduce alcohol consumption in men with depression, this effect is lost for women. Men taking antidepressants consumed significantly less alcohol than depressed men who did not use antidepressants.