Research on gender, identity, and society. Covers fertility and consumer behavior, technology and gender-based violence, and gender in history.
A study by Peter Austin found that people born under specific astrological signs are at increased risk for certain medical disorders. Virgos were found to be at a higher risk of vomiting during pregnancy, while Pisces had an increased risk of heart failure and Libras were more likely to fracture their pelvises.
A recent study has found that male and female rates of robbery, aggravated assault, and simple assault have closed significantly over the past few decades. The research suggests a decline in violence against men and women, with notable differences in intimate partner violence and non-lethal victimization.
A new study published by the American Academy of Neurology found that people with 'benign MS' for 10 years are at risk of disease progression after 20 years. After 20 years, nearly half of those with benign MS had progressed to a point where they needed a cane to walk.
A study of European research ethics committees found that while some had informal rules for gender diversity, few had formal requirements to ensure equal representation of both sexes. Despite EU policy on gender equality in health research, limited attention was paid to these issues.
A recent study found that men systematically overestimated their height and women more commonly underestimated their weight on online dating profiles. The researchers also discovered that a higher percentage of participants lied about their weight, with almost two thirds being incorrect by 5 pounds or more.
A study found that emergency departments in the US test for chest pain differently depending on a patient's race, gender, and insurance. African American males were less likely to receive diagnostic tests, including electrocardiography and cardiac monitoring.
A new study from the University of Missouri-Columbia reveals that spirituality positively affects African-American women's willingness to talk about breast cancer and engage in preventative measures. For Caucasian women, spiritual locus of control plays no significant role in paying attention to breast cancer information.
A new study by the University of Washington reveals that early college entrants are not unhappy 'nerds' but rather versatile, interesting, and sociable individuals. The research found that most students who entered college at a young age reported living up to their expectations in various areas of life, including work, intellectual pur...
A new study by Purdue University researchers found statistically significant differences in the severity of injuries suffered in accidents involving men and women drivers, as well as drivers within three age groups. The study used mathematical models to calculate various probabilities using data from one-vehicle accidents in Indiana.
Researchers found that measuring alcohol consumption and depression differently, as well as examining gender, are key issues when interpreting findings on the relationship between alcohol and depression. The study showed stronger associations between depression and heavy episodic drinking for women than men.
Research reveals that alcoholics' brains can regain volume and function after six to seven weeks of abstinence, with increased levels of chemicals indicating nerve cell regeneration. Patients who abstain from drinking for longer periods show better performance in attention tests.
Researchers found that genetic variations impact blood pressure differently in men and women, suggesting a need to consider gender when diagnosing and treating hypertension. The study identified six genes with varying frequency of variation between sexes and extreme blood pressure levels.
Researchers found that men who are insecure about their bodies eat more when exposed to ideal-male images, while women who are insecure about their bodies eat less when exposed to ideal-female images. The study suggests that exposure to ideal-body media can lead to unhealthy eating habits and disordered eating behaviors.
A new study of nearly 200 British men and women found that three-quarters of women assume the traditional role of chief cook and food shopper in their households. Women tend to take on more practical approaches to cooking and shopping, often citing time constraints or skills as reasons for their responsibilities.
A longitudinal US study explores how individuals respond to national trauma and their long-term health outcomes. The research found that people's initial emotional response to a disaster, their approach to coping with the trauma, and their demographic background significantly impacted their health over time.
Researchers found that whites who avoid using race in social interactions tend to exhibit less friendly nonverbal behaviors, such as reduced eye contact. This study suggests that attempting to appear colorblind may have unintended results and actually lead to perceived distance and unfriendliness.
A study by Duke University Medical Center cardiologists found that women tend to live longer with heart failure than men, having a less severe form of the disease. The research suggests that understanding these gender differences can help physicians tailor prevention or treatment strategies to specific patients.
A new survey found that Pakistani women are 30% more likely to be blind than men, with the highest incidence of blindness in regions like Punjab and Balochistan. The study also reveals lower utilization of eye care services as a contributing factor to this disparity.
A new study from UC Davis found that older men face barriers to seeking and receiving depression care due to societal stereotypes and stigma. Traditional views of masculinity lead some men to reject diagnoses and conceal symptoms, resulting in lower rates of treatment and referral.
A recent study finds that media coverage is becoming more gender-balanced, with women candidates receiving more attention and paragraphs published about them. The study suggests that this shift may be advantageous to female politicians, leading to an environment more favorable to their advancement.
Nearly 80% of US organizations engage in employee surveillance, sparking concerns over civil liberties. The USA PATRIOT Act's implementation has led to widespread monitoring, with many exceptions allowing unchecked workplace surveillance.
A study by psychologists at the University of East Anglia found that well-educated parents are more open to designing babies, with differences in desirable traits based on age, sex, and socio-economic class. The research suggests that parents would manipulate their children's physical, psychological, or social characteristics for a per...
A study by Purdue University researcher Ken Ferraro found that women who use religious media resources are more likely to be obese, while men who seek comfort through religion are less likely to be obese. To combat this, religious leaders should encourage physical activity and healthy eating habits.
Research by Phyllis Moen finds that middle class dual-earner couples are stretched thin, with fewer than one in six qualifying as 'super couples' with high quality of life. Women working in insecure jobs often face limited scheduling flexibility and control.
A recent UCLA study discovered thousands of genes behave differently in male and female organs, shedding light on the gender gap in disease risk and drug response. The findings may explain why males and females diverge in terms of disease severity and response to treatment.
A study conducted at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that racial discrimination is associated with worse self-reported physical and mental health in African Americans. Self-reported racial discrimination was common among men, but its impact on women's mental health varied by income level.
A large patient group observed for five years found that women with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) had a more aggressive disease course compared to men. Only 32% and 31% of women were in remission at 2 and 5 years, respectively, whereas 49% and 52% of men achieved remission during the same period.
A study found that nearly a quarter of men and women consider minimal video capture a privacy violation, with women expressing greater concern than men. Women were also more likely to be uneasy about their images being viewed at off-campus locations or in public places.
Researchers found less improvement in cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality among women and the elderly, with a shift towards other forms of CVD. Out-of-hospital deaths have not dropped as much as in-hospital deaths. The study suggests opportunities for improved prevention and interventions to address these disparities.
A new study found that lead exposure affects executive function in children with ADHD, particularly those with certain genetic variations. The research suggests that boys are more vulnerable to the negative effects of lead exposure on attentional flexibility.
A global study of over 27,500 adults aged 40-80 found that greater gender equality leads to improved sexual satisfaction. The research, led by the University of Chicago, compared sex lives across 29 countries and discovered that countries with more equal partnerships reported higher rates of sexual pleasure.
A recent study published in Neurology found that individuals who have had near-death experiences tend to experience REM state intrusion, which can disrupt normal sleep-wake patterns. This phenomenon was observed in 60% of people with near-death experiences, compared to 24% of those without.
Researchers discovered that men's and women's brains behave differently even when at rest, with distinct connections to other brain regions. This finding may lead to a better understanding of why certain psychiatric disorders affect one gender more than the other.
A study by Wilcox and Nock found that women's marital happiness is linked to their husbands' emotional engagement, with most caring couples earning an unequal division of income. The research also highlights the importance of commitment, fairness, and quality time in married relationships.
A Yale University study found that older individuals' age stereotypes can predict their sensory perception, with negative and external stereotypes linked to worse hearing outcomes. The study of 546 people aged 70 and older suggested that social psychological factors, such as age stereotypes, may influence hearing decline.
A University of Michigan study suggests that 96% of the gender difference in death risk after coronary artery bypass surgery may be due to differences in infection. Women were more likely to have infections, but once infected, men had higher mortality rates.
Researchers found that traditional gender roles and expectations can prevent men from being responsive to their children's emotional needs, leading to a new model of fatherhood. The study suggests that valuing women's work and promoting equality in relationships can improve paternal responsivity.
A study found that women are more likely to be inspired by female role models than male ones, suggesting they may provide a valuable example for women trying to determine their potential. The research also suggests that female participants were more likely to choose women as role models and consider the gender's impact on their choice.
Despite increased participation in the workforce, women remain secondary breadwinners in marriages, with a significant proportion earning substantially more than their husbands. The study found that only 24% of wives have an income equal to that of their husbands, highlighting the persistent gender gap in family financial arrangements.
A study of focus groups with 73 participants found diverse views on healthcare, spirituality, family, and dying among different racial and ethnic groups. Cultural values and Western medical system's limitations influence these differences.
Researchers found that women have a similar risk of overall mortality and sudden cardiac death following a heart attack as men. ICD therapy reduced mortality risk in both genders, with benefits estimated at 43% for women and 34% for men, according to the re-analysis of the MADIT II study.
A sociological study found that parenthood is not associated with improved mental health, contrary to cultural beliefs. Parents with minor stepchildren and single parents report more symptoms of depression than childless individuals. Married parents residing with their own minor children actually experience less depression.
A study published in the American Journal of Medicine found that women with similar levels of heart disease as men reported milder symptoms and perceived their disease as severe less often. Researchers suggest this may contribute to differences in heart care delivery between genders.
Research reveals that patients with Hepatitis C are using more healthcare resources, including increased hospitalizations, physician visits, and costs due to disease progression. The study highlights the urgent need for better HCV treatment decisions as the patient population ages.
A meta-analysis of over 95,000 patients found that aspirin significantly reduces the risk of stroke in women, with a 17% reduction in ischemic stroke and a 24% reduction in hemorrhagic stroke. In contrast, aspirin has no protective effect in men and may even increase the risk of bleeding strokes.
A study published in the Mayo Clinic found that women with congestive heart failure are less likely to receive cardiac resynchronization therapy but survive longer after implantation. The study revealed a significant gender bias, with women outperforming men in terms of long-term survival.
A recent Stanford brain study found that women's brains activate more regions involved in language processing and working memory when viewing funny cartoons. Women also showed a stronger response to the rewarding feelings associated with humor, indicating they may experience greater pleasure from unexpected jokes.
A study of 1,775 patients found that periodontal disease was the leading cause of tooth loss in individuals over 35. The most common medical history findings were diabetes mellitus and hypertension, with men being more likely to experience tooth loss due to periodontal reasons.
A study by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons found that women have 34 nerve fibers per square centimeter of facial skin compared to men's 17, leading to a lower pain tolerance. This difference has significant implications for post-operative pain treatment in women.
A joint study by University of Alberta and Napier University of Scotland found bartending has the highest potential for injury in pubs, with workers at risk of back pain and shoulder strain. The study recommends changes such as reducing bar height, installing slip-free floors, and using dollys to move heavy loads to prevent injuries.
A study of 1,234 stroke patients found that heart and neck scans were less commonly used in women than men, despite being crucial for preventing second strokes. Women were 36% less likely to receive an echo-cardiogram and 43% less likely to have carotid artery exams.
A study of Euro Heart Survey data reveals significant gender disparities in the diagnosis, treatment, and outcome of patients with heart failure and coronary artery disease. Women tend to be older, have more comorbidities, and are less likely to receive certain treatments.
A study by Maria Charles and Karen Bradley found that women are underrepresented in computer science globally due to pervasive stereotypes and a lack of choice. The researchers argue that governments should exert control over curricular trajectories to promote equal math and science education for all students.
Researchers found that preschoolers with high levels of autonomy support from their parents tend to have better social adjustment and academic achievement in later years. This association was observed even after controlling for other factors, suggesting a positive link between parental autonomy support and child development.
A study by UT Southwestern researchers found significant differences in C-reactive protein levels among men and women, as well as between black and white patients. Women typically had higher CRP levels than men, while blacks had higher levels than whites, with a notable disparity in cardiovascular disease rates.
A study found that 43% of women prefer female endoscopists, with 87% willing to wait for a female doctor and 14% willing to pay more. This preference may hinder colon cancer screening among women, emphasizing the need for targeted prevention programs.
Researchers found a consistent relationship between ideal body mass for running performance and ground forces required at different speeds. Sprinters require more muscle and bulk, while endurance specialists need less due to lower ground forces.
A study by Ohio State University found that men tend to trust people in their group, while women trust strangers with personal connections. Women's in-groups are based on interpersonal relationships, whereas men's are based on symbolic groups.
Researchers found no significant difference in tests for depression and anxiety between children of people with Alzheimer's disease who were tested and those who were not. Participants reported high satisfaction with the genetic risk assessment process, with 95% saying they would choose it again.
A six-month exercise program improved body fat, muscle strength, and fitness levels in older men and women. Despite weight loss, bone mineral density remained stable or even increased slightly among those who achieved greater gains in fitness.