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Science News for August 14, 1998


Scientists Show How Defects Can Improve Technology In Science Magazine's Special Issue On Materials Science

Scientists discover that adding defects to materials can enhance their performance in semiconductor devices, leading to breakthroughs in information technology, high-speed communications, and the development of new LED technologies. Researchers are also exploring ways to exploit defects in optical fibers to increase bandwidth capacities.

Sudden Climate Warming Took Place 2,000 Years Ago, Weizmann Institute Study Reveals

A 2,000-year-old climate warming event was discovered in East Africa by analyzing sediment cores from a high-altitude lake. This study suggests that the climate can warm up suddenly without human activity, providing new insights into past climate fluctuations and potentially informing predictions about future climate change.

Obesity Bigger Turnoff Than Eating Disorder

A recent Cornell University study found that men are less accepting of obese partners compared to women with eating disorders. The study surveyed 752 university students and revealed that 74% of men would be uncomfortable dating someone who is obese, while only 59% said they wouldn't date a woman with an eating disorder. This disparity...

SourceCornell University·JournalWomen & Health·DateAug 14, 1998

Prejudice Has Unexpected Effect When People Evaluate Minorities

A study by Ohio State University researchers reveals that low-prejudice people are more critical of weak arguments made by minority group members, while high-prejudice individuals ignore such statements. Low-prejudice individuals notice flaws in arguments from minority groups and are motivated to ensure their responses are not prejudiced.

SourceOhio State University·JournalJournal of Personality and Social Psychology·DateAug 14, 1998