Cornell University is part of a national effort to pioneer new integrated circuit design and support the US microchip industry. The university's contribution will focus on photonics and novel information distribution methods.
A study by Jeanne McCauley and colleagues found that abused women face significant barriers to discussing their abuse with doctors, including shame, denial, and a lack of supportive physicians. Despite this, many women reported improvement in their health after leaving the relationship or speaking with a doctor.
Researchers at Oregon Health Sciences University have identified a genetic cause for age-related macular degeneration, the leading cause of blindness in the US. A large family study revealed a specific gene location on chromosome 1q25-q31, offering hope for future treatments and preventative measures.
A study by Adrian Raine found that three-year-olds who are half an inch taller than their peers tend to be more aggressive as 11-year-olds. The researchers also discovered that stimulation-seeking and fearless toddlers were at higher risk for aggression, regardless of gender.
Female Mediterranean fruit flies exhibit two distinct aging patterns when food supply is limited, delaying reproduction until advanced age. Once a complete diet is available, they produce eggs rapidly and age swiftly, suggesting reproduction as a key factor in aging.
A critical chemical reaction previously thought to support microbial life deep below Earth's surface is now considered highly unlikely. Microorganisms are likely living on organic matter associated with rock, not hydrogen, according to researchers.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill scientists have found that the BRCA1 gene is necessary for transcription-coupled repair of certain types of DNA damage, which can lead to breast and ovarian cancer. The study provides direct evidence of the gene's role in DNA repair and may help develop new treatments for cancer.
Mediterranean fruit flies exhibit two distinct modes of aging based on food supply, with limited protein leading to delayed reproduction and high protein enabling rapid production and aging. This study reveals surprising findings about the relationship between nutrition, reproduction, and longevity in these insects.
A Johns Hopkins study found that shame, denial, and fear of others' reactions prevent many abused women from sharing their experiences with doctors. Despite positive interactions with physicians, women often face barriers, including clinicians' discomfort or lack of understanding.
A University of Michigan study found that busy individuals are more prone to medication errors, whereas older adults tend to exhibit better adherence rates. The researchers developed the 'Busy Life Style Questionnaire' to measure daily chaos and identified being too busy as the primary risk factor for mistakes.
Scientists at Oregon State University have found evidence of rock-eating microbes living nearly a mile beneath the ocean floor, which could suggest similar life on Mars or other planets. The discovery suggests that conditions similar to those on Mars exist beneath the ocean floor and could support life.