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Science News Archive 2000 - Page 21


Page 21 of 66

Middle-aged women who consume many fruits and vegetables are at much lower risk of cardiovascular disease

A study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found a strong inverse association between fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease. Consuming 10 or more servings per day reduced the risk by 32%, while smokers still experienced a significant risk reduction.

SourceAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition·JournalAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition·DateSep 19, 2000

Mayo Clinic researchers develop new antibody

Mayo Clinic researchers have developed a new antibody test to help diagnose autonomic disorders caused by the immune system. The test detects antibodies that bind to an important protein on autonomic nerve cells, helping physicians evaluate patients with autonomic failure.

SourceMayo Clinic·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateSep 19, 2000

Cellular membrane changes associated with acclimation to cold

Scientists have discovered a cellular mechanism in hibernating ground squirrels that allows them to survive extreme cold and hypothermia. The study found changes in the cell membrane, specifically slits on neurons and glia, which enable proteins to function within selected lipid domains.

SourceNIH/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke·JournalNature·DateSep 19, 2000
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Purdue center to lead national research in dietary supplements

A national center for dietary supplement research will be established at Purdue University, combining expertise in plants and natural compounds with analytical technology. The center aims to understand the mechanisms of disease prevention and develop 'designer botanicals' to test their anticancer properties.

SourcePurdue University·DateSep 19, 2000

Offspring of premature heart attack victims show early signs of disease

Researchers found that offspring of premature heart attack victims exhibit structural and functional changes in their arteries, including thicker vessel walls and reduced reactivity, even in the absence of other risk factors. This study uses high-resolution ultrasound to detect early signs of atherosclerosis at young ages.

SourceAtrium Health Wake Forest Baptist·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateSep 19, 2000

Study challenges mammogram effectiveness in breast screening

A study found that breast cancer mortality was almost identical in two groups of women aged 50-59, one receiving annual mammograms and the other physical examinations alone. Effective and regular breast physical examinations with breast self-examination may be an alternative to annual mammograms for this age group.

SourceUniversity of Toronto·JournalJNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute·DateSep 18, 2000
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Study evaluates dosage adjustments of Agenerase

A study evaluated dosage adjustments of Agenerase in HIV patients taking efavirenz or nevirapine, showing that therapeutic plasma concentrations were maintained at 6 or 12 weeks. Dosage adjustments resulted in improved amprenavir levels in all cases, despite the presence of efavirenz or nevirapine.

SourcePublic Communications Inc.·DateSep 18, 2000

Study suggests greater pressure on family care as baby boom ages

A study found that the number of family members caring for chronically disabled parents or spouses decreased, but those who did were more likely to be primary caregivers. The Baby Boomer generation's lower fertility rate is expected to increase pressure on family care in the coming decades.

SourceCenter for Advancing Health·JournalMilbank Quarterly·DateSep 18, 2000

Global climate change and health

A study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal examines the effects of global warming on world health, highlighting direct and indirect impacts. The authors conclude that reducing fossil fuel combustion and advocating for environmental improvements are essential to mitigate these risks.

SourceCanadian Medical Association Journal·JournalCanadian Medical Association Journal·DateSep 18, 2000

Long working days with too few hours' sleep slow responses as much as alcohol

Research in Occupational and Environmental Medicine shows that prolonged wakefulness impairs reaction times, accuracy, coordination, and attention span, similar to levels of alcohol intoxication. The effects are thought to be cumulative and pose a serious risk to safety, particularly in transportation settings.

SourceBMJ Specialty Journals·JournalOccupational and Environmental Medicine·DateSep 18, 2000
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Can tomatoes protect against cancer?

A review by Sanjiv Agarwal and Akkinappally Venketeshwer Rao suggests that dietary antioxidants, particularly lycopene found in tomatoes, may have protective effects against cancer. Further research is necessary to establish guidelines for healthy eating and confirm the role of lycopene in disease prevention.

SourceCanadian Medical Association Journal·JournalCanadian Medical Association Journal·DateSep 18, 2000

Olive oil seems to protect against cancer

A study analyzing data from 28 countries found that a diet rich in olive oil was associated with a decreased risk of bowel cancer. The researchers discovered that meat and fish consumption, particularly high amounts, increased the risk of the disease, whereas cereal and vegetable intake had a protective effect.

SourceBMJ Specialty Journals·JournalJournal of Epidemiology and Community Health·DateSep 18, 2000
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Bullying at work increases sick leave among employees

Research in Occupational and Environmental Medicine found that bullying at work increases sick leave among hospital staff, with victims and colleagues of bullies taking more time off. The study analyzed data from over 7000 employees across Finland, finding a significant link between workplace bullying and increased rates of sickness.

SourceBMJ Specialty Journals·JournalOccupational and Environmental Medicine·DateSep 18, 2000

Stronger goals are needed for program to benefit uninsured children

The State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) needs a broader scope and clearer goals to truly benefit children and families. States should focus on quality of care, including regular physician visits and preventive services, as well as plan ahead for primary care services and evaluate program effectiveness.

SourceCenter for Advancing Health·JournalMilbank Quarterly·DateSep 18, 2000
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Zebra mussel impact on microbenthic community low in Lake Erie

Researchers found that zebra mussels stimulate bacterial production and increase numbers in sediment, but have a minor impact on the microbenthic community. The study suggests that zebra mussels may not disrupt normal processes of the microbenthic community.

SourceNational Sea Grant College Program·DateSep 18, 2000

Inheritable gene modification research should not proceed on humans without standards and oversight, AAAS report says

The American Association for the Advancement of Science recommends that human trials of inheritable genetic changes should not be initiated until reliable techniques for gene correction or replacement are developed. Serious ethical and religious issues also must be addressed as research policy is formulated, including concerns about ju...

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·DateSep 17, 2000
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Nurse visits reduce child abuse and neglect

Researchers found that nurse home visits reduced child abuse and neglect by up to 80% among low-income, unmarried women and their first-born children. The program had little effect on homes with moderate to severe domestic violence.

SourceCornell University·JournalJAMA·DateSep 17, 2000
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Long working days with too few hours' sleep slow responses as much as alcohol

A study published in Occupational and Environmental Medicine found that prolonged wakefulness impairs cognitive performance similarly to moderate alcohol consumption. The researchers tested 39 adults who worked in transportation, finding reaction times slowed by up to 50% after 17-19 hours of waking.

SourceCenter for Advancing Health·JournalOccupational and Environmental Medicine·DateSep 17, 2000
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Persistent smoking reduces full benefit of angioplasty

A study by Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center found that people who continued to smoke after undergoing balloon angioplasty and other procedures had lower quality-of-life scores compared to non-smokers and quitters. The researchers analyzed data from 1,432 patients and found a significant impact on physical and mental health measures.

SourceBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center·DateSep 17, 2000

Olive oil seems to protect against bowel cancer

A 2000 study found that olive oil consumption was associated with a decreased risk of bowel cancer, regardless of the amount of fruit and vegetables in the diet. The protective effect may be due to olive oil's ability to reduce bile acid production and increase diamine oxidase enzyme activity.

SourceCenter for Advancing Health·JournalJournal of Epidemiology and Community Health·DateSep 17, 2000
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Chemical found in computer can cause allergy, sickness

Researchers found appreciable concentrations of triphenyl phosphate in 10 of 18 brand-new video monitors, which may be a health hazard for computer users even with adequate ventilation. The compound's levels remained high after two years of working use, highlighting the potential risks of computer work.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology·DateSep 17, 2000

Study compares efficacy and adherence to triple nucleoside therapy Ziagen + Combivir with protease inhibitor plus Combivir regimens in therapy-nave

A study found that 74% of patients taking Ziagen/Combivir had viral loads below 400 copies/ml at 24 weeks, compared to 57% on the PI-containing regimen. Patients on Ziagen/Combivir also reported fewer difficulties with their triple regimen. The study assessed efficacy, safety, and patient adherence in therapy-naive patients.

SourcePublic Communications Inc.·DateSep 17, 2000

Researchers find that parent's marital status can influence the self-esteem of African American adolescent boys

Research found that parent's marital status affects African American adolescent boys' self-esteem, with married parents having a positive impact. The study also revealed differences in how males and females respond to their family environments, highlighting the importance of public policy changes to support families.

SourceAmerican Psychological Association·JournalJournal of Family Psychology·DateSep 16, 2000

Family stress, beliefs about parenting and cognitive and emotional reactions to children's misbehavior can lead to harsh discipline, says new study

A recent study found that low-income parents, particularly those from minority ethnic groups, are more likely to use harsh discipline due to increased stress and cognitive-emotional reactions. The research suggests that parenting beliefs, family stress, and ethnicity play a significant role in shaping discipline approaches.

SourceAmerican Psychological Association·JournalJournal of Family Psychology·DateSep 16, 2000
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Day care centers incubate and spread antibiotic-resistant bacteria

A 2-year study found that day care centers incubate and spread antibiotic-resistant respiratory tract bacteria, including Streptococcus pneumoniae. The study suggests that day care centers are ideal environments for the development of such resistance due to high rates of respiratory infections and antibiotic use.

SourceAmerican Society for Microbiology·DateSep 15, 2000

Progress on the molecular basis of mental illness in children

Research findings suggest that depression in children is linked to increased serotonin transporter availability, while dopamine levels are less significant. A family-based study also identifies a potential link between the DRD4 gene and ADHD, highlighting progress in understanding molecular basis of childhood mental illness.

SourceMolecular Psychiatry·JournalMolecular Psychiatry·DateSep 14, 2000

Study shows how drug blocks leukemia-triggering enzyme

Researchers discovered how a new anticancer drug inhibits a runaway protein switch that causes chronic myelogenous leukemia by exploiting alterations in the shape of the protein. This precise control could give pharmaceutical companies and basic researchers new tools for manipulating cell growth and signaling pathways.

SourceHoward Hughes Medical Institute·JournalScience·DateSep 14, 2000
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Science:Prion proteins may signal trouble -- literally

Researchers have discovered that normal prions may fine-tune neuronal functions at the cellular level through a signaling pathway. This discovery could provide new insights into how brain-degenerating diseases occur and potentially lead to treatments.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateSep 14, 2000

OHSU researchers reveal how bacteria crawl on surfaces

OHSU researchers discovered that bacteria like E. coli and Neisseria use pili to congregate into microcolonies before invading cells, which can lead to disease spread. The study provides strong data on the mechanism of bacterial movement, potentially leading to new treatments.

SourceOregon Health & Science University·JournalNature·DateSep 14, 2000

Paralyzed worms add pieces to the puzzle of RNA interference

Researchers discovered that certain genes are involved in both RNA interference and nonsense-mediated decay, a protective mechanism that prevents defective protein production. The findings provide valuable clues to the relationship between these two cellular processes.

SourceHoward Hughes Medical Institute·JournalScience·DateSep 14, 2000
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Biological marker associated with depression in children uncovered by University of Pittsburgh researchers

Researchers have discovered a biological marker associated with depression in children, who produce less growth hormone than normal peers when given a specific hormone. This finding could give doctors an early warning system to treat children at risk for major depression before they develop the illness.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center·JournalArchives of General Psychiatry·DateSep 14, 2000

Himalyan ice cores reveal climate warming, catastrophic drought

The analysis of three Himalayan ice cores reveals a highly detailed record of the last 1,000 years of earth's climate in the high Tibetan Plateau. The data shows that both the last decade and the last 50 years were the warmest in 1,000 years, with at least eight major droughts caused by a failure of the South Asian Monsoon.

SourceOhio State University·JournalScience·DateSep 14, 2000

Study finds seafood not harmed by Pfiesteria

A three-year study found no evidence of toxic substances from Pfiesteria in seafood. Researchers sampled edible tissues from various fish species and discovered that only menhaden were affected, with open sores being the primary cause.

SourceNational Sea Grant College Program·DateSep 13, 2000

Fine-tuning naltrexone treatment for alcoholics

A recent study suggests that naltrexone's effectiveness in treating alcoholism may be influenced by individual metabolism. Measuring blood levels of the medication's major metabolite, 6-beta-naltrexol, may help determine the optimal dosage for each patient. This approach could lead to better treatment outcomes and reduced relapse rates.

SourceAlcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research·DateSep 13, 2000
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.