Researchers identified 58 genes dissimilar between normal and left-sided tumor samples, and 118 between normal and right-sided tumor samples. The study provides new insights into why some patients respond to treatment while others do not.
David Botstein, known as 'The Father of Modern Genetics', was awarded the 2003 Gruber Prize for his groundbreaking work on human genetic mapping and the discovery of transposons in bacteria. He will continue to lead research at Princeton University's Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics.
Researchers found a direct link between low dose cadmium exposure and increased risk for breast cancer in female rats. Cadmium mimics estrogen's effects, leading to changes in mammary gland density and uterine weight, similar to early onset of breast cancer.
Scientists have confirmed a new target for treating skin cancer by identifying the JNK2 enzyme. When JNK2 is lacking, skin cells are inhibited or delayed in response to UVB light. This delay could lead to a reduction in nonmelanoma skin cancer development.