A recent study has found that diabetes case management significantly improves glycemic control among low-income minority populations. The study, which was funded by the California Medi-Cal Managed Care Division and Center for Disease Control and Prevention, involved 362 Medicaid recipients with type 2 diabetes.
Researchers from NASA and universities worldwide found that El Nino events led to significant increases in greenhouse gas emissions from fires globally. The majority of the increase occurred in Southeast Asia, with other regions like Central and South America also experiencing increased emissions.
Researchers found that cognitive behavioral therapy targets limbic and cortical regions in a distinct pattern from drug therapy, which changes chemical balance in the brain. The study suggests that brain scans may one day help doctors determine the most effective treatment for patients with depression.
The Gemini Deep Deep Survey has revealed a greater abundance of more massive and older galaxies than expected, dating back to the early universe. The discovery challenges current models of galaxy formation and suggests an accelerated growth phase for galaxies.
The Gemini Deep Deep Survey reveals that a large fraction of stars in the Universe are already in place when the Universe was young, contradicting existing models. The survey provides a comprehensive sample of galaxies in the Redshift Desert, revealing more metal-rich galaxies than expected.
Children under 18 were more than twice as likely to be harmed in placebo-controlled trials due to asthma exacerbations compared to those receiving standard asthma therapy. Established guidelines recommend anti-inflammatory medications for all children and adults with mild-persistent, moderate or severe asthma.
Researchers found that colon cancer cells can revert to non-metastatic behavior when surrounded by other cells, reversing the invasive process. By targeting a specific gene called Slug, scientists hope to develop a drug to block metastasis in patients.
Scientists have solved the puzzle of DHFR-TS, an enzyme needed by Cryptosporidium for reproduction. The study's results will help researchers design targeted drugs to combat the parasite and better understand related protozoan families.
A study found distinct differences in symptoms, counseling skills, and procedures encountered by medical students in academic medical center clinics (AMCs), affiliated residency teaching sites (ARTs), and community-based practices (CBPs). Students reported varying levels of teaching and learning experiences across settings.
Researchers at Columbia University discovered that steel dust from NYC subways contains elevated levels of iron, manganese, and chromium, exceeding 100 times those found in indoor or outdoor settings. The study suggests that subway platforms are a primary source of exposure to these metals.
Scientists report that ozone standards set by EPA may be weaker than necessary due to overestimated background levels. Using a three-dimensional model of atmospheric chemistry, researchers found great variability in ozone depending on season, elevation, and geographic area.
A nasal spray flu vaccine has been shown to be effective in preventing acute respiratory illness in all age groups. The vaccine was found to be particularly effective in preventing natural influenza A (H1N1) infection among children aged 5-9 years during the 2000-2001 epidemic.
A recent study by the American Chemical Society found that MTBE alternatives pose a similar environmental threat to their predecessor, with TBA contamination occurring at a scale similar to MTBE. The researchers suggest that better storage tank design and leak detection techniques can prevent such threats.
A new study suggests that using IQ-adjusted norms can help identify high-functioning people at risk of developing pre-clinical Alzheimer's disease. By scoring against an individual's higher ability level, researchers found more accurate predictions than standard norms.
Researchers found a correlation between genetic variations in the VEGF gene and psoriasis susceptibility. This discovery may lead to targeted therapies blocking the activity of VEGF, which could provide relief for patients.
A traditional herbal remedy has been found to improve bilirubin clearance in neonates, offering a potential complement to Western pharmaceutical treatments. The discovery involves the activation of the nuclear receptor CAR by an herbal tea, highlighting the intersection of Eastern and Western medical practices.
A study of 100 patients with abnormally high liver enzymes found that 57 had HCV RNA in their liver biopsies, suggesting occult infection. HCV RNA was also detected in peripheral-blood mononuclear cells from 40% of patients, potentially allowing for easier detection and monitoring.
A team of biologists at UC Berkeley has found a key gene involved in the first step of meiosis, allowing chromosomes to recognize and pair with their homologs. This discovery is crucial for understanding meiosis in humans and could lead to insights into infertility and genetic diseases.
A traditional herbal medicine enhances bilirubin clearance by activating the nuclear receptor CAR, potentially improving pharmaceutical treatments for neonatal jaundice. Additionally, a viral cure for type 1 diabetes has been discovered, where infection with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus completely abolishes the diabetic process i...
Researchers at Northeastern University have demonstrated that swinging limbs during running requires significant energy, contrary to previous research. They estimated energy use by measuring blood flow to hind leg muscles of guinea fowl and found swing-phase muscles consume 26% of energy.
Researchers discovered that a viral infection can redirect the immune response away from pancreatic beta cells, reducing autoaggressive CD8 T cells. This approach could lead to new treatments for type 1 diabetes by utilizing proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines produced during viral infections.
A study examined the ability of prisoners with mental illness to give informed consent and found that nearly all were competent but scored lower than healthy controls. The researchers suggest that extra time and effort should be spent during the consent process to ensure these individuals understand the risks and benefits.
Researchers discovered that nitrite in saliva significantly increases gastric mucosal blood flow and mucus thickness, suggesting a potential link between bad breath and gastric ulcers. This finding also has implications for conditions like sickle cell anemia.
Maternal deaths worldwide can be addressed by investing in effective technologies and ensuring their availability. The Lancet series highlights key causes, including haemorrhage, sepsis, and obstructed labour.
Environmental samples from food factories and households contained E. sakazakii, highlighting the need for preventive control measures. Health professionals should follow recommendations to handle reconstituted powdered infant formulas with care.
A meta-analysis of 16 randomised trials shows that artesunate is highly effective in treating malaria when added to other antimalarial drugs. The new combination dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine is also found to be highly efficacious in Vietnam, where multidrug-resistant parasites are common.
A randomized, double-blind trial involving 1,484 couples found that Valtrex reduced symptomatic genital herpes transmission by 75% and overall acquisition by 48%. The study showed consistent results with previous studies on recurrences.
In a groundbreaking study, researchers at NYU School of Medicine found that young nerve cells can rewire their developmental timeline, defying long-held assumptions about brain development. This discovery opens up new possibilities for generating neural tissue for replacement therapies.
A team of Duke University Medical Center researchers found that patients with back pain incur significantly higher health-care expenditures than those without back pain. The study's results highlight the substantial economic burden of back pain, which varies widely across patients and demographics.