Researchers found that giving antioxidants to pregnant mice exposed to ethanol reduced limb malformations by 36%. The study suggests that improving nutritional status through daily multivitamins may help prevent birth defects. However, excessive vitamin consumption can be harmful to fetuses.
Researchers found a blazar, an enormous source of energy from a supermassive black hole, which is one billion years old. The discovery sheds light on the formation of stars and galaxies, offering insights into the universe's early evolution.
A study found that 71% of Ugandans were aware of vaccines' preventive function, and 77% were willing to participate in HIV-preventive vaccine trials. However, education on the severity of HIV/AIDS and the importance of vaccines for men is still needed.
Researchers at OHSU found LGD5552 prevented rats from developing a MS-like disease, showing reduced side effects compared to current treatments. The compound's tissue-selective properties may offer a novel avenue for prolonged use in humans.
A new study examines the complex relationships between pagans, historians, and heritage managers at Stonehenge. The research reveals a need for open and transparent dialogue to address conflicting demands and interests.
Researchers warn that live flavivirus vaccines can recombine, resulting in new microbes with undesirable properties. The use of these vaccines requires international approval due to safety concerns, including increased virulence, disease development in compromised individuals, and birth defects.
A new thermodynamic theory, Constructal Law, enables designers to balance flow resistances in complex systems, leading to more efficient designs. The law provides a mental vision of design evolution and helps engineers make informed decisions about resources and money.
A recent study published in Neurosurgery found that administering clot-dissolving medication directly to the site of blockages resulted in a 50% success rate in reducing neurological disability, compared to 39% with IV treatment. The intra-arterial therapy showed better results in re-opening blood vessels and improving stroke outcomes.
H. Eugene Stanley is honored for his innovative and original research on disordered systems, aggregation, and phase transitions. His work has also applied to complex networks, including those related to biology and terrorism.
Researchers have identified a protein, fibulin-5, that inhibits the sprouting of new blood vessels, which is crucial for cancer tumor growth. The findings suggest that fibulin-5 may be an effective cancer therapy and could also serve as a diagnostic tool to detect cancer status.