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Science News for November 25, 2004


The lost genetic legacy of American gray wolves

Historic US gray wolves lived in Ice Age environments with rich genetic diversity, suggesting past ecosystems were dominated by the species. Current restoration goals of a few hundred wolves are deemed inadequate, reflecting political and economic concerns over biological reality.

SourceBlackwell Publishing Ltd.·JournalMolecular Ecology·DateNov 25, 2004

Science survey ranks top biopharma employers

A Science magazine survey has identified top biopharma employers across two industries, with scientists in biotech and pharmaceuticals ranking highest for work-culture values alignment. The ranking takes into account 42 characteristics and attributes in seven categories, rating companies based on employee treatment, respect, and more.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateNov 25, 2004
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Could Abu Ghraib happen again?

Researchers argue that factors like peer pressure, superiors' expectations, and social interactions play a significant role in shaping behavior, not just individual psychology. Fisk suggests that preventing abuse requires understanding these conditions and promoting positive contact between groups.

SourcePrinceton University·JournalScience·DateNov 25, 2004

Scientists generate human islet precursor cells in culture

Researchers discovered human islet-derived precursor cells that reproduce easily and can differentiate into hormone-producing cells. The findings may eventually have implications for islet transplantation, an experimental treatment for type 1 diabetes.

SourceNIH/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases·JournalScience·DateNov 25, 2004

Insomnia poorly understood by medical profession

Effective management of insomnia begins with recognition and adequate assessment by healthcare providers. Non-pharmacological treatments like stimulus control and sleep restriction are effective for conditioned aspects of insomnia, leading to durable long-term improvement in sleep.

SourceThe Lancet_DELETED·JournalThe Lancet·DateNov 25, 2004

4 million more health workers required to improve global health

The Joint Learning Initiative proposes that strengthening human resources for health is crucial in combating health crises and building sustainable health systems. To achieve the required health improvements and millennium goals, an estimated 4 million extra health workers worldwide are needed, with a focus on tripling human resources ...

SourceThe Lancet_DELETED·JournalThe Lancet·DateNov 25, 2004
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Ugandan study highlights best drug combinations for treating malaria in Africa

A Ugandan clinical trial has identified the most effective drug combinations for treating malaria in Africa, with amodiaquine+sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine proving to be a highly efficacious and economical option. The findings highlight the need for continued research into artemisinin-combination therapies in African field conditions.

SourceThe Lancet_DELETED·JournalThe Lancet·DateNov 25, 2004

Emory chemists create unprecedented metallic molecule

Researchers at Emory University have successfully created a unique metallic molecule, breaking the record for stable metal-oxo species. The breakthrough enables new insights into improving existing technology, particularly in automobile catalytic converters and fuel cells.

SourceEmory University Health Sciences Center·JournalScience·DateNov 25, 2004

Important priorities for prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS

Key findings highlight the need for renewed public health strategies, especially in high-risk groups, to prevent sexually transmitted HIV. Experts emphasize the importance of abstinence, fidelity, and condom use, as well as providing contraception to women on antiretroviral drugs, particularly in Africa.

SourceThe Lancet_DELETED·JournalThe Lancet·DateNov 25, 2004