Researchers discovered that consuming cinnamon improves insulin function, lowers glucose and lipid levels. Cloves also showed similar benefits for people with type 2 diabetes. The studies suggest that these spices may be useful in preventing or mitigating cardiovascular disease and other conditions related to inflammation.
The University of Pittsburgh study found significant improvements in clinical, behavioral, and psychological indicators for patients receiving the chronic care model (CCM) intervention. Patients and providers received diabetes-control education, leading to better blood glucose control, HDL cholesterol, and diabetes knowledge.
Women with lower extremity osteoarthritis are at higher risk of developing mobility difficulties, including lower extremity mobility and daily activities. Greater knee strength can reduce this risk, while obesity is a significant contributor to these limitations.
Researchers found that extending a bee's legs generates stabilizing lift forces, reducing rotational instability and enabling faster flight speeds. By mimicking this design in miniature flying machines, search and rescue missions could potentially benefit from increased speed and agility.
A three-year project led by UNT will investigate voice spam prevention, network attacks, quality of service, and 911 service dependability in Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) technology. The research aims to establish solutions before damage is done and provide guidelines for preventing security breaches.
Mild cognitive impairment affects 9% of those 70 to 79 and nearly 18% of those 80 to 89. Education years also impact risk: 25% for up to eight years, 14% for nine to 12 years, and 8.5% for greater than 16 years
Researchers have identified a molecular road map for designing new drugs to treat SARS-infected patients, potentially expanding treatment options beyond just COVID-19. The breakthrough was made by unlocking the three-dimensional structure of the papain-like-protease enzyme, essential for viral replication and infection.
Researchers measured pain in premature infants through brain scans during routine care procedures, finding evidence of processed pain in the higher levels of the brain. The study highlights the need for effective pain management in preterm babies, who experience repeated painful procedures daily.
Researchers found that salmon can thrive on diets with up to 75% canola oil, meeting essential omega-3 fatty acid needs. This shift reduces contaminant accumulation and increases cost-effectiveness in aquaculture.
Researchers found that children ate less while watching TV, except for pre-schoolers who were accustomed to eating during TV viewing. Adolescent dieting may predict obesity and eating disorders, with study showing unhealthy weight-control behaviors among teens linked to later problems.
A meta-analysis of 18 studies suggests that soy food intake is associated with a reduced breast cancer risk, particularly in premenopausal women. However, the study found insufficient evidence to support the use of soy supplements as a breast cancer preventive measure.
Researchers found that prolonged calorie restriction caused a reversal in biomarkers of longevity, metabolic adaptations, and reduced DNA damage. The study also showed significant reductions in fasting insulin levels and core body temperature in intervention groups.
Researchers found that higher vitamin D levels were associated with a significant reduction in total cancer incidence and mortality, as well as specific types of digestive system cancers. Daily supplementation with at least 1500 IU of vitamin D may be required to optimize benefits on cancer risk.
Researchers identified 254 gene sequences in melanomas that may inhibit metastasis and found high retinol levels reduce risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. Grb7 peptide inhibitor targets pancreatic cancer cells, showing promise as a new therapy.
Researchers studying cod movements find that temperature changes may not limit adult cod migration patterns. The CODYSSEY project has tagged over 2500 cod, with 17% returning, shedding light on environmental factors affecting cod populations.
The new guidelines provide recommendations for early diagnosis, effective therapies, and screening for depression and psychosis. Regular exercise and therapy can also help manage movement difficulties, improving overall quality of life for those with Parkinson disease.
The study identified a specific genetic profile linked to longevity and favorable lipoprotein profiles in centenarians. The Apolipoprotein C3 (APOC3) SNP was associated with healthier triglyceride and cholesterol levels, lower hypertension rates, and improved cardiovascular health.
A study of third-grade children found that those with more screen time requested advertised products more often. Reducing screen time may benefit children's health and combat obesity.
A study found that only three-quarters of men attended their eight-week sperm test, highlighting a significant issue with post-vasectomy follow-up care. Despite counselling, many patients failed to return for additional tests, leading to concerns about the true vasectomy failure rate.
A study published in Annals of Internal Medicine found that participants who made multiple lifestyle changes, such as improving their diet and increasing physical activity, had a greater reduction in high blood pressure than those who did not make any changes. The intervention group that followed the DASH eating plan saw the most signi...
Research by the University of Toronto Joint Center for Bioethics reveals five interrelated approaches used by 13 bioscience firms to address ethical issues, including strong leadership, external expertise, and internal mechanisms. The study provides a constructive starting point for the industry to build upon.
A study found that adults and teens who eat beans have lower body weights, smaller waist sizes, and higher fiber intake than those who don't eat beans. Adult bean eaters also consume less total and saturated fat, reducing their risk of obesity by 22%.
Researchers used Genomatix technology to identify new genes associated with renal disease, using comparative promoter analysis to predict cell junction proteins in the glomerular slit diaphragm. The approach effectively predicted a previously unrecognized molecule, which was experimentally verified.
Diamond-back rattlesnakes survived for 5 ½ months without food, growing in length while reducing metabolic rate by 80%. The snakes used stored lipid energy sources and increased water content to maintain cellular shape.
Research finds that short sleep duration is associated with a higher risk of developing hypertension, particularly among middle-aged adults. The study analyzed data from over 4,800 participants and found that those who slept for five or fewer hours per night had a 24% chance of developing high blood pressure.
Researchers at UC Davis and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory have developed a new test that can diagnose vitamin B12 absorption problems with a single drop of blood. This simple test could help identify patients at risk for dementia and anemia, allowing for early treatment and prevention of permanent damage. The breakthrough uses...
Researchers found substances increasing mitochondrial size also boost cardiac contractility. This effect isn't related to energy production; instead, it suggests a form of mechanical signaling between organelles in cardiac cells. The study opens possibilities for developing drugs that enhance heart function.
The editorial emphasizes that media has both positive and negative impacts on children's lives. Researchers call for further research to understand the role of media in shaping child health and well-being. They aim to explore ways to optimize media's benefits while minimizing its drawbacks.
Researchers analyzed 36 M-rated video games and found nearly all contained violence and blood, with 4,268 human deaths observed. The study highlights the need for parents and physicians to recognize that popular M-rated games contain unlabeled content that may negatively influence children's perceptions and behaviors.
A study published in PLoS Medicine reveals that bioscience companies are formalizing systematic approaches to ethical decision-making, including Ethical leadership, External expertise, and Ethics evaluation and reporting mechanisms. The research shows that these approaches are becoming an integral part of day-to-day decision-making.
Brain scans of depressed female monkeys reveal lower serotonin receptor binding in all brain areas, supporting previous studies. The findings suggest that these animal models can help researchers understand depression and develop new treatments.
Research reveals that violent video games contribute to negative attitudes and behaviors in adolescents, while excessive TV watching is linked to reduced social interaction, increased calorie consumption, and earlier sex. African-American children are also overexposed to unhealthy food and beverage ads without health-related content.
Researchers discovered that men's and women's brains behave differently even when at rest, with distinct connections to other brain regions. This finding may lead to a better understanding of why certain psychiatric disorders affect one gender more than the other.
A new study reveals that regular use of COX-2 inhibitors, such as celecoxib and rofecoxib, significantly reduces the risk of breast cancer. Women who used these drugs for at least two years experienced a 71% lower risk of breast cancer compared to non-users.
In a modified trap-tube task, rooks show capacity for physical cognition through rapid learning and transfer test performance, suggesting understanding of physical rules. The results indicate that these birds have the ability to solve problems using rule abstraction, paving the way for future research.
Researchers at Arizona State University and Vanderbilt University found that Peruvian trophy heads came from a greater variety of geologic zones than those buried in ancient tombs, suggesting they were victims of warfare or raiding. Meanwhile, stable isotope analysis revealed corn was cultivated in South America earlier than previously...
Adult stem cells can make new tendon tissue and repair damaged tendons in rats. The study demonstrates potential for using this technology to treat musculoskeletal injuries and degenerative diseases.
Researchers found that galantamine, a drug already approved for Alzheimer's disease, can be used as an anti-inflammatory agent. By blocking the enzyme that destroys acetylcholine, galantamine stimulates nerve cells in the brain to release more of the chemical messenger.
Plexxikon's V600E B-Raf inhibitor demonstrated robust efficacy in xenograft models using a once-daily low oral dose, showing tumor shrinkage and prolonged delay of tumor growth. The company intends to file an IND application and initiate Phase 1 clinical trials for the oncogenic B-Raf inhibitor.
A study found that M-rated video games often contain violent content, blood, and profanity without clear ESRB descriptors. Researchers urge parents to play games with kids and discuss content to make informed decisions.
Researchers developed engineered bladders using patients' own cells, showing improved functional parameters without bowel tissue complications. The procedure has the potential to treat bladder disease, but additional studies are needed for wider adoption.
A new study found that children with behavior and sleep problems were more likely to have improved symptoms after undergoing tonsillectomy. The research suggests a link between sleep-related breathing problems and daytime behavior issues, but notes that the procedure is not a cure-all for ADHD.
A new study suggests that schools should add soymilk to the lunch menu to address lactose intolerance among African-American, Asian-American, and Hispanic-American students. The introduction of soymilk may help reduce the risk of cancer and heart disease in these students.
Research reveals that as people age, their brains become less specialized, a phenomenon likely driven by age-related changes in brain volume or efficiency. To compensate, older adults exhibit increased activity in the frontal cortex.
Cold-water corals are vulnerable to ocean acidification, which can harm their ability to build skeletons. By 2100, only 30% of cold-water reefs may still be in waters supersaturated with aragonite, a form of calcium carbonate.
The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) history study reveals the Nazi regime's impact on German science, including medical research and agricultural studies. The study highlights the need to consider the historical context of scientific development during this period.
A study found that teenage mothers with iron deficiency during pregnancy had children who were less active and responded slower to their environment. The researchers suggest that a mother's nutritional status in pregnancy affects the behavior and personality of the child.
Researchers found that birds control overtones by changing the shape of their upper esophagus and larynx. This technique allows for more tonal purity in song production, mirroring a human vocal tract used for speech.
A new study published in Obesity Research suggests that visceral fat is strongly correlated with waist circumference and independently predicts mortality risk. The researchers recommend measuring waist circumference as a routine measure in clinical practice to predict the risk of future disease and mortality.
A study by University of California - San Francisco researchers found that the prostate drug doxazosin blocks alpha 1-adrenergic receptors in heart muscle cells, increasing risk of heart failure. The study suggests blocking these receptors may be a direct cause of heart failure.
A new study identifies a gene rearrangement involved in prostate cancer, suggesting that fusions involving ETV4 and two other genes may account for the majority of prostate cancers. The finding confirms the importance of the ETS gene pathway in causing prostate cancer.
A study found that black and Hispanic parents are more dissatisfied with special needs healthcare due to language barriers and inadequate care. The research suggests that providing adequate medical interpreter services for Latino families and family-centered care can improve satisfaction rates for black families.
A recent study by the American Heart Association found that people who slept for five or fewer hours per night were more likely to develop hypertension than those who slept seven or eight hours. This association was observed even after controlling for other risk factors, such as obesity and physical activity.
A study found that the transition to menopause is strongly associated with an increased risk of developing high depressive symptoms and diagnosed depressive disorders in premenopausal women. Changes in hormone levels were significantly linked to these outcomes, emphasizing the need for further research on this topic.
The American College of Physicians emphasizes the need for a comprehensive healthcare response to pandemic influenza, highlighting the critical role of primary care physicians. The organization recommends hands-on clinical training for internists to address public health crises like pandemic influenza.
The Franz Edelman competition recognizes outstanding O.R.-based projects that have transformed companies, entire industries, and people's lives. The finalists applied O.R. techniques to address complex issues such as antibiotic use in animals, aviation security, and supply chain optimization.
A study of adults with memory complaints found greater complaints were associated with global brain decline over two years. Those with the Alzhiemer's disease genetic risk factor showed more pronounced declines in temporal regions linked to memory functions.
A team of researchers has created a single-molecule diode that could revolutionize computer chip design. The device is only a few tens of atoms in size and has the potential to replace silicon in computer chips, allowing for more powerful and smaller computers.
The study found that antioxidant therapy with tempol prevented the onset of high blood pressure, proteinuria, and placental abnormalities, improving birth weight and fetal growth. Tempol treatment also reduced fetal deaths by half and normalized placentas, suggesting a promising approach to treating pre-eclampsia.
Researchers found that stretching increases resistance to injury by producing nitric oxide, but inhibiting NO production eliminates protection. The study suggests that understanding how stretching works can help prevent muscle injuries and promote healthy aging.