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Science News Archive 2007 - Page 166


Page 166 of 203

New mathematical model to add rigor to studies of disease genetics and evolution

A new mathematical model developed by USC College computational biologist Peter Calabrese simulates the evolution of genetic recombination hotspots in the human genome. The model reveals that hotspots are not as fixed as previously thought, but rather vary across populations and can be found in multiple ethnic groups.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMar 16, 2007
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Crops feeling the heat

A study found that warming temperatures since 1981 have caused annual losses of roughly $5 billion for major cereal crops. Global crop yields respond negatively to warmer temperatures, with a 3-5% drop in yield for each 1 degree Fahrenheit increase.

SourceDOE/Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory·JournalEnvironmental Research Letters·DateMar 16, 2007

Crops feel the heat as the world warms

A new study by Carnegie Institution and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory reveals that global warming has already affected global food supply, with average yield drops of 3-5% for every 1 degree F increase in temperature. The study estimates annual losses of $5 billion for major food crops.

SourceCarnegie Institution for Science·JournalEnvironmental Research Letters·DateMar 16, 2007

Rensselaer professor Victor Chan receives NSF CAREER Award

Chan will develop new simulation theories to create fast models that predict real-time results, using mathematical programming techniques. He plans to involve graduate and undergraduate students in his research, creating hands-on experience and educational software for high school students.

SourceRensselaer Polytechnic Institute·DateMar 16, 2007
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

New JILA apparatus measures fast nanoscale motions

A new nanoscale apparatus developed at JILA measures the wiggling of a tiny gold beam using electrons, enabling faster scanning tunneling microscopes. The device offers a potential 500-fold increase in speed and can measure atomic vibrations in high definition.

SourceNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateMar 16, 2007

Racial disparities seen in male breast cancer survival

A new study reveals racial disparities in male breast cancer survival rates, with African-American men facing a higher risk of death. The research analyzed data from over 510 men diagnosed with stage I-III breast cancer and found five-year survival rates of 66% among African-American men versus 90% among white men.

SourceAmerican Society of Clinical Oncology·JournalJournal of Clinical Oncology·DateMar 16, 2007

New reference material for diagnosing kidney disease

NIST has created a new Standard Reference Material (SRM) to help diagnose chronic kidney disease more accurately. The SRM consists of frozen human blood serum with two different concentrations of creatinine, which is a metabolic by-product of muscles.

SourceNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)·DateMar 16, 2007
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

CIRM awards $6M to Burnham Institute

The California Institute for Regenerative Medicine has awarded $6 million in comprehensive grants to the Burnham Institute for Medical Research to support long-range stem cell studies aimed at developing new treatments for heart disease and brain repair. The funds will enable researchers to develop a supply of nerve cells for brain rep...

SourceSanford Burnham Prebys·DateMar 16, 2007

$7.9M awarded to UCI stem cell scientists

Three UCI projects focus on mitochondria, spinal cord injuries and genetic manipulation of human embryonic stem cells. Researchers aim to develop therapies and treatments for degenerative diseases and cancers.

SourceUniversity of California - Irvine·DateMar 16, 2007

Trojan horse strategy defeats drug-resistant bacteria

A new study has developed an antimicrobial approach using gallium to defeat drug-resistant bacteria. The researchers interfered with a key bacterial nutrient, killing microbes in laboratory experiments and eliminating life-threatening infections in mice.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateMar 16, 2007
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

In Hispanic women, genetic variations linked to spontaneous preterm birth

Researchers at Yale University have discovered four genetic variants associated with spontaneous preterm birth in Hispanic women. The study found that mothers carrying these polymorphisms were significantly more likely to experience preterm birth. Notably, the ENPP1 variant was linked to the highest risk of preterm birth.

SourceYale University·DateMar 16, 2007

Study identifies risk factors for spread of respiratory infections in hospitals

A new study has identified hospital bed placement, staff working with symptoms of SARS, and oxygen therapy as significant risk factors for the spread of respiratory infections in hospitals. The findings have implications for controlling other respiratory disease threats, including pandemic influenza.

SourceInfectious Diseases Society of America·JournalClinical Infectious Diseases·DateMar 15, 2007

UC research discovers new way to fight antibiotic-resistant bacteria

A team at the University of Cincinnati discovered a new way to combat antibiotic-resistant bacteria by substituting gallium for iron, preventing bacterial growth and biofilm formation. This method shows promise in treating lung infections, particularly in cystic fibrosis patients.

SourceUniversity of Cincinnati·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateMar 15, 2007
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Blood pressure drug shows potential as lung cancer treatment

A blood pressure drug has shown potential as a new treatment for lung cancer, shrinking tumor volume by 30% in mice. The hormone angiotensin-(1-7) was found to reduce cyclooxygenase-2, an enzyme that regulates cell growth, and may provide a novel approach to treating the deadly disease.

SourceAtrium Health Wake Forest Baptist·JournalCancer Research·DateMar 15, 2007

Study: Chest compressions without mouth-to-mouth better for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

A study published in The Lancet found that chest-compression-only resuscitation boosts survival rates for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. The study analyzed 4,068 cases of witnessed collapse and found a 19.4% favorable neurological survival rate when bystanders administered chest compressions without mouth-to-mouth ventilations.

SourceUniversity of Arizona Health Sciences·JournalThe Lancet·DateMar 15, 2007
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Gallium: A new antibacterial agent?

Researchers at the University of Washington discovered that Gallium inhibits the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and prevents biofilm formation, offering a potential therapeutic solution for cystic fibrosis patients. Inhalation of Gallium also protected mice from P. aeruginosa lung infections.

SourceJCI Journals·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateMar 15, 2007

Promoting healthy scepticism of health statistics

Complex health decisions rely on estimates of disease burden from various sources, many of which are marketed by skilled advocates. To inform decision-making, it's essential to assess and interpret these statistics critically.

SourceThe Lancet_DELETED·JournalThe Lancet·DateMar 15, 2007

Zinc supplementation found to reduce mortality in older children

A clinical trial found that daily zinc supplements reduced the risk of death among children aged 12-48 months by 18%. However, no significant reduction was observed in mortality among children under 1 year old. The study suggests benefits for zinc supplementation beyond just reducing pneumonia, diarrhea, and malaria cases.

SourceJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health·JournalThe Lancet·DateMar 15, 2007

Researchers use poliovirus to destroy neuroblastoma tumors in mice

Scientists have discovered that an attenuated form of poliovirus can effectively destroy neuroblastoma tumors in mice without harming them. The study's findings suggest that this approach could represent a new, safe means of treating childhood cancer and potentially other cancers in adults.

SourceAmerican Association for Cancer Research·JournalCancer Research·DateMar 15, 2007
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Asthmatic children still not breathing easier, study says

Only 20% of children with persistent asthma have optimal control, according to a survey-based study published in Ambulatory Pediatrics. The study found that 43% of children receiving medications still experienced poor symptom control, highlighting the need for improved education and trigger avoidance strategies.

SourceUniversity of Rochester Medical Center·JournalAmbulatory Pediatrics·DateMar 15, 2007

MMC -- mass medical culling

The Medical Training Application Service (MTAS) has been plagued by problems, including computer failures and inadequate reflection of practical experience. The Modernising Medical Careers (MMC) curriculum is also failing, with concerns over the new fast-track production system producing inadequately experienced consultants. The Lancet...

SourceThe Lancet_DELETED·JournalThe Lancet·DateMar 15, 2007

Muslim schools make a positive contribution

A new study reveals that Muslim schools in Britain could be an effective way to integrate religious minorities into British citizenship. The seven state-funded Muslim schools have exceptionally high academic achievement records and offer a curriculum that promotes universal dignity and worth.

SourceUniversity of Bristol·JournalAsia Pacific Journal of Education·DateMar 15, 2007
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Therapeutic unshackles p53 and causes tumor regression

Researchers discovered Nutlin-3a induces apoptosis in human PEL cell lines by disrupting LANA-p53 interaction, causing substantial tumor regression in mice with established PEL. This reactivation of the p53 pathway may provide a viable therapeutic option for individuals with KSHV-induced lymphomas.

SourceJCI Journals·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateMar 15, 2007

Benchmark Capital co-founder invests millions

The Damon Runyon-Rachleff Innovation Award provides seed funding for junior scientists with high-risk, high-reward ideas in cancer research. The program aims to apply a venture capital philosophy to scientific research, investing in fresh perspectives and innovative approaches.

SourceDamon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation·DateMar 15, 2007

Global temperature -- politics or science?

Researchers argue that calculating a global temperature is mathematically impossible due to the complexity of the Earth's climate system. The concept relies on averaging multiple temperatures from different locations, which can lead to misleading conclusions about climate trends.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen·JournalJournal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics·DateMar 15, 2007
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Global 'sunscreen' has likely thinned, report NASA scientists

A new NASA study finds that Earth's 'sunscreen' of aerosols has declined since the early 1990s, which could have given a boost to global warming. The finding sheds light on recent climate change trends and may lead to improved understanding of the forces at work.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·JournalScience·DateMar 15, 2007

Wilson Center and Pew Charitable Trusts expand efforts to examine risks/benefits of nanotechnology

The Wilson Center and Pew Charitable Trusts are expanding their efforts to examine the risks and benefits of nanotechnology. The Project on Emerging Nanotechnologies will provide objective, in-depth analysis and policy recommendations to manage environmental, health, and social impacts.

SourceWoodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars/Science and Technology Innovation Program·DateMar 15, 2007

Resuscitation practices need to be revised for cardiac arrest

A study published in The Lancet found that cardiac-only resuscitation (chest compressions only) yields better outcomes than conventional CPR, especially for patients with apnea or shockable cardiac rhythms. This approach may increase bystander-initiated resuscitation efforts and improve survival rates.

SourceThe Lancet_DELETED·JournalThe Lancet·DateMar 15, 2007
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Need for nuclear reactor permits powering up

The US Nuclear Regulatory Commission has awarded its first-ever early site permit for a new nuclear power reactor, marking a significant step in the country's nuclear renaissance. PNNL researchers are assisting NRC with environmental and safety reviews, and document preparation.

SourceDOE/Pacific Northwest National Laboratory·DateMar 15, 2007

Fears learned by observing others are similar to those learned from direct experience

A study by researchers at New York University's Departments of Psychology found that the neural process for acquiring fears through social observation is similar to that of direct experience. The brain's amygdala plays a critical role in both processes, indicating that observing others' emotional states can evoke empathic responses and...

SourceOxford University Press UK·JournalSocial Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience·DateMar 15, 2007

Obstructive sleep apnea patients show silent brain infarction lesions

Research suggests that obstructive sleep apnea patients with moderate to severe disease are at higher risk for stroke due to silent brain infarction lesions. The use of continuous positive airway pressure therapy has been shown to lower markers of platelet activation and reduce the incidence of subsequent ischemic brain lesions.

SourceAmerican Thoracic Society·JournalAmerican Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine·DateMar 15, 2007
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Tiny, spontaneous gene mutations may boost autism risk

A study found that tiny spontaneous gene mutations are 10 times more prevalent in sporadic cases of autism spectrum disorders than in healthy control subjects. The researchers propose that these anomalies are primary causes of the disorder in most cases when present, and may contribute to disease equally across the sexes.

SourceNIH/National Institute of Mental Health·JournalScience·DateMar 15, 2007

Elevated autoantibodies linked to preeclampsia

Researchers found a potential biomarker for preeclampsia in elevated autoantibodies, associated with increased cardiovascular risk. The study suggests these autoantibodies may also be related to high blood pressure and inflammation.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh Schools of the Health Sciences·DateMar 15, 2007

'Manly men' bounce back better from injury

A new study from the University of Missouri-Columbia found that men with higher levels of traditional masculinity tend to display greater improvement in their recovery from serious injuries. The study suggests that this strength and resilience may encourage men to seek help and recover more quickly.

SourceUniversity of Missouri-Columbia·JournalPsychology of Men & Masculinity·DateMar 15, 2007
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Bipolar disorder -- an understudied condition

Recent advances in bipolar II disorder and related disorders highlight the need for further research due to changes in diagnostic criteria and mixed profiles. Treatment options, such as mood stabilisers, are recommended for mixed depression, but controlled pharmacological studies are lacking.

SourceThe Lancet_DELETED·JournalThe Lancet·DateMar 15, 2007

One Wwox isn't enough (to protect against cancer)

A study at Ohio State University found that losing one copy of the Wwox gene greatly increases lung cancer risk in mice. Even with one working copy, they developed five times more lung tumors than those with two copies.

SourceOhio State University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMar 15, 2007

JCI table of contents: March 15, 2007

Researchers from the University of Washington developed a new antibacterial strategy using Gallium, which inhibits the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and prevents biofilm formation. Additionally, studies suggest that Nutlin-3a may reactivate the p53 pathway to treat Kaposi's sarcoma virus-induced lymphomas. Another study found that a...

SourceJCI Journals·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateMar 15, 2007

Warming oceans threaten Antarctic glaciers

Scientists identified four Antarctic glaciers posing a threat to future sea levels, with East and West Antarctica's glaciers retreating in unison. A 0.35mm/year sea level rise due to the two ice sheets is about 12% of the current global trend.

SourceUniversity of Edinburgh·JournalScience·DateMar 15, 2007
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

UNC scientists discover cellular 'SOS' signal in response to UV skin damage

Researchers at UNC School of Medicine have discovered a cellular mechanism that regulates DNA replication after exposure to UV radiation, potentially offering new protection against skin cancer. The study identified two proteins, Timeless and Tipin, which form a complex to slow down DNA replication in response to damage.

SourceUniversity of North Carolina Health Care·JournalMolecular and Cellular Biology·DateMar 15, 2007
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

RNA enzyme structure offers a glimpse into the origins of life

Researchers at UC Santa Cruz determine the 3D structure of an RNA enzyme, or ribozyme, that carries out a fundamental reaction required to make new RNA molecules. The discovery provides insight into what may have been the first self-replicating molecule to arise billions of years ago.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Cruz·JournalScience·DateMar 15, 2007