A Northwestern University study found that getting inadequate sleep increases the risk of being overweight in children. The five-year study, conducted on a nationally representative sample of 2,182 children aged 3-18, suggests that even an extra hour of sleep can reduce a child's chance of being overweight.
Researchers found a toxic link between beta-amyloid and tau that causes nerve cell death in Alzheimer's disease. The connection occurs before the formation of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, and affects cells containing tau, which account for just 10% of brain cells.
A team of researchers from biology, chemistry, and engineering have developed a proposal for artificially created cells to treat diseases without injecting drugs. The cells would target and deliver chemicals needed by the body to function properly.
A Stanford University study suggests that boosting endocannabinoid levels in the brain may be a new treatment approach for Parkinson's disease. Researchers combined a drug with an experimental compound to trigger improved movement in mice with a condition similar to Parkinson's, showing promising results.
The horse genome sequence has been successfully assembled, offering a comprehensive understanding of the equine genome. The data provides valuable insights into genetic variations in horses, which can help identify the causes of various diseases affecting these animals.
Female Antarctic fur seals travel long distances to mate with genetically diverse males, rather than local dominant males. This behavior enables species to maintain genetic diversity, crucial for resisting disease and parasites.
A major new study finds that family income affects children's cognitive skills and social emotional competence when parents experience material hardship, not just their income level. Researchers used data from 21,255 American kindergartners to identify two ways family income impacts children, including the provision of enriching materi...
Researchers developed a biological model of visual processing inspired by the brain to recognize objects in busy street scenes. The model achieved surprising versatility and learned from examples, validating biologically-inspired computer science.
A team of science policy experts argues that adaptation to global climate change is essential for securing a future on a warming planet. They emphasize the importance of sustainable development and building resilient societies in minimizing negative effects.
Researchers at NIST have taken the first two-dimensional pictures of a frequency comb, revealing colors and intensity of all lightwaves simultaneously. The technique transforms the comb into a twodimensional brush, enabling scientists to measure and manipulate optical frequencies in a massively parallel manner.
Researchers found that standard treatment with clomiphene was more effective than metformin alone in helping women with PCOS achieve successful pregnancy. The study, the largest and most comprehensive effort yet to compare the two drugs, showed that obese women were less likely to conceive during the course of the study.
A new study from Ohio State University found that workers who lift for a living need to take longer or more frequent breaks than they now do to avoid back injury. Taking regular breaks helps muscles recover and reduces the risk of fatigue-related back injuries.
A new study reveals that African-American and poor children are more vulnerable to the effects of sleep disruption on their cognitive function, with poorer performance on school-related tests. The study suggests that health-related disparities between different groups of American children have important consequences.
Researchers have identified certain proteins that can protect against Chlamydia infection and are working towards developing a vaccine for adolescent women. The funding boost will allow QUT to evaluate the effectiveness of prevention methods, including a potential patch-based delivery system.
A recent study reveals that the bacteria causing most painful stomach ulcers has been present in humans since modern man migrated from Africa over 60,000 years ago. The research provides new insights into early human migration and offers a way to study the diversification of human populations.
Researchers discovered that New World arenaviruses enter cells through the transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1), a well-known protein involved in iron uptake. Inhibiting this receptor may help reduce infection severity and develop a treatment strategy.
Researchers at Harvard University have successfully stopped, store, and revive a light pulse in two separate locations using supercooled sodium clouds. This technique enables precise control over optical information and has potential applications in quantum information processing and cryptography.
A recent study published in Nature documents the largest climate change in North America over the past 65 million years, with fossilized teeth revealing a temperature drop of nearly 15 degrees Fahrenheit. The Eocene-to-Oligocene transition saw massive changes in ocean currents and life extinctions.
The partnership aims to boost the number of STEM graduates at Wright State and promote a smooth transition from high school to college for careers in science, mathematics, engineering, and technology. A key focus is on implementing an introductory math class for first-year students to address STEM college attrition.
Researchers at Ohio State University used forensic photography to analyze ancient textiles from Hopewell burial mounds, revealing previously hidden patterns and markings. The technique helps minimize damage during sampling, providing valuable information about prehistoric Native American technologies and colorants.
Research finds standard therapy more effective in helping women with PCOS achieve pregnancy compared to diabetes drug metformin, which was initially thought to have great promise. Clomiphene fosters ovulation by stimulating hormone release, increasing pregnancy chances two times over metformin.
New research found that older adults gain fat and lose lean mass each year until age 80, contributing to disability. The study also revealed that those born later experienced higher body fat percentages, highlighting the impact of the obesity epidemic on aging
Geologists use seismic waves to locate missing rock under Tibet, clarifying how continents behave when they collide. The research helps solve a long-standing mystery and provides key evidence for understanding the full dynamics of continental collision.
An international consortium, led by Professor Dominique Gauguier, aims to understand the complex causes of coronary artery disease (CAD) and develop effective treatments. The project will use advanced genomics techniques to identify biomarkers for predicting CAD risk factors, offering insights into disease diagnosis and prevention.
A new study found that nonresident fathers who are involved with their adolescent children report lower levels of delinquency. The researchers also discovered that increased parental involvement can help adolescents develop self-control and self-competence, decreasing the likelihood of engaging in problem behaviors.
A recent study highlights the urgent need to update design standards in stable continental regions like Peninsular India. The assessment shows that major urban areas are underprepared for earthquakes, with risks exceeding current safety standards.
A new study reveals Pycnogenol, a French maritime pine tree extract, is 190 times more potent in delaying glucose absorption than prescription medication Precose. This natural extract has been shown to suppress carbohydrate absorption in diabetes, making it an effective alternative for managing type 2 diabetes.
A study found that students who believe their intelligence can be developed outperform those who think it's fixed, especially in math grades. Students with a growth mindset are more motivated, work harder, and bounce back from setbacks.
An international EU project led by the University of Bonn aims to shed light on why the immune system weakens with age, particularly in elderly people. The researchers will analyze up to 40,000 blood samples to develop new medicines that can largely inactivate viruses and enable the immune system to deal with residual viruses.
Researchers used GPS to record precise movements of hundreds of points on the Asian continent over 10 years, finding that most of Asia behaves like a 'c ceramic plate' while some areas, such as Tibet, deform more like Play-Doh. The findings challenge long-standing theories and provide new insights into continental deformation.
A new computer-based technique has the potential to automatically determine acceptable radiation plans in a matter of minutes, reducing the need for hours of manual tuning. The algorithm was tested on 10 prostate cancer patients and found to be effective in determining clinically acceptable treatment plans.
Researchers at NIH/National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases found that up to 10% of B cells retain faulty receptors, escaping correction. This discovery sheds light on the development of self-reactive B cells in autoimmune disease.
The James Webb Space Telescope's mirror blanks have been constructed, forming a mirror over seven times larger than the Hubble Telescope's mirror. The larger mirror enables excellent resolution and sensitivity, allowing scientists to see back to the formation of the first galaxies after the Big Bang.
A new study found that the simultaneous effect of habitat fragmentation, overexploitation, and climate warming accelerates population decline and increases the risk of extinction. Experimental microcosm populations of rotifers showed significant declines under individual threats, but even faster declines when exposed to multiple threats.
Duke University researchers developed a three-dimensional fabric scaffold for cartilage repair using patient stem cells. The new technology could treat larger areas of cartilage damage and provide more effective results than current therapies.
International team develops standardized guidelines for assessing lymphoma treatment response, incorporating new imaging technologies. The revised guidelines aim to improve therapies and facilitate the development of new treatments.
A team of researchers at Penn State has discovered a master regulator that controls metabolic responses to essential amino acid deficiency, leading to profound effects on fat metabolism. The discovery may lead to new treatments for obesity and protein malnutrition, particularly in underdeveloped nations where malnutrition is prevalent.
Researchers at Brown University have identified GABP as a critical transcription factor that restarts cell division, a process fundamental to development, renewal, and cancer growth. Disrupting GABP may lead to new cancer treatments.
New studies using meta-analysis found a significant link between high vitamin D levels and reduced risk of breast and colorectal cancers. Individuals with the highest blood levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D had the lowest risk of these cancers, with potential protective effects achievable through diet, supplements, or sunlight exposure.
Researchers from Massachusetts General Hospital discover that isoflurane, a commonly used anesthetic, can lead to generation of amyloid-beta protein and apoptosis in brain cells. The study suggests caution when using the anesthetic for elderly patients at risk of Alzheimer's disease.
Researchers propose an alternative hypothesis for pingo-like features forming underwater: methane hydrate decomposing beneath the seafloor releases gas, squeezing up sediments. Geologic fieldwork and chemical analysis suggest warming seafloor sediment triggers decomposition of buried hydrates.
A study analyzing Hodgkin disease treatment found that patients are at increased risk of fatal heart attacks for at least 25 years after treatment. Cardiovascular disease is the second leading cause of death in long-term survivors, with myocardial infarction being the most common cause.
China's growing investment in nanoscience aims to capture a significant share of the $3 trillion global nanotech market. The country plans to increase its research and development capabilities over the next 15 years, with a focus on emerging technologies like nanotechnology.
A new study found that those who desire all potential partners equally are less likely to be desired in return, while those who have a special connection with one person are more likely to receive romantic interest. Researchers used speed-dating methodology to observe initial attraction and discovered that being too selective can be a ...
A new study by UC Berkeley scientists finds that male sweat contains a chemical called androstadienone, which increases cortisol levels and affects women's hormonal balance. The study suggests that inhaling this chemical could be used to raise cortisol levels in patients with diseases like Addison's disease.
A new study found that patients who received aprotinin during coronary artery bypass graft surgery had a higher risk of death over five years compared to those who did not receive the drug. The study, published in JAMA, also found that safer alternatives like aminocaproic acid and tranexamic acid were available.
A new study finds that immigration has contributed to declines in interracial marriages in the US, particularly among Hispanic and Asian Americans. Education plays a key role in defining who participates in interracial marriages, with highly educated individuals more likely to cross racial lines to marry. African American intermarriage...
Studies by LA BioMed researchers found that close contacts of patients with CA-MRSA infection may be at higher risk of acquiring an infection. The findings suggest that CA-MRSA strains are more transmissible than traditional S. aureus strains, emphasizing the need for cautious treatment and contact isolation.
A study found 5 genetic variations associated with the risk of nonfatal venous thrombosis in postmenopausal women, highlighting potential new targets for prevention and treatment. The findings suggest that genetic factors may play a significant role in the development of this condition.
The Pediatric Exclusivity Program has generated over 300 pediatric studies and labeling changes for more than 115 products. The program's economic return is highly variable among products, with blockbuster medications producing substantial profits while others yield modest returns.
Aging animals show reduced AMPK activity in skeletal muscle, leading to decreased mitochondrial function and increased intracellular fat content. This decline contributes to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.
Researchers found that housekeepers' perceived levels of exercise positively impacted their health, with significant weight loss and improved blood pressure. The study suggests the placebo effect plays a role in exercise's benefits.
A recent study suggests that overactive bladder is less common in Finland than previously thought. The condition was identified in 6.5% of men and 9.3% of women, with urinary frequency and nocturia being more prevalent among those with the condition.
Renowned nutrition expert Dr. Irwin Rosenberg emphasizes the need for more research on vitamins and minerals, highlighting the limitations of current evidence. He advocates for standardized regulations on multivitamin products to ensure customer safety and informed marketing.
Researchers discover xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) as a key player in early fat cell development, suggesting potential for new obesity treatment. XOR inhibition blocks fat formation and improves metabolic outcomes in mice.
A study published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute found that women with breast cancer who received growth factors during chemotherapy had a higher risk of developing leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome. The absolute risk is small, but it should be considered when making treatment decisions.
A new report by the European Society for Medical Oncology warns that Europe's aging population is driving a major increase in cancer cases and deaths. The report estimates that there were 3.2 million new cancer cases diagnosed in 2006, with lung cancer remaining the leading cause of death.
A new study found that hairy cell leukemia survivors have an increased risk of developing certain cancers, including Hodgkin lymphoma and thyroid cancer. Meanwhile, a new test may be able to identify patients with a specific type of gene mutation that indicates an inherited form of colorectal cancer or potential response to certain drugs.
A study by Durham University found that nearly two-thirds of English mortgage holders have almost all their savings tied to their home. This means nearly a quarter are taking a diversified approach, balancing investments between home ownership and other financial portfolios.
Researchers have developed a novel approach for the direct synthesis of polymeric nanocapsules with surface elements that can recognize specific target cells. The method uses disk-shaped monomers with polymerizable groups, which link together to form hollow spheres with uniform sizes and tailored surfaces.