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Science News for April 1, 2007


Gender linked to development of skin cancer

Researchers at Ohio State University found that male mice developed squamous cell carcinoma tumors earlier and had more aggressive tumors than female mice. The study suggests that gender-linked differences in antioxidants may be the key reason behind this disparity.

SourceOhio State University Wexner Medical Center·JournalCancer Research·DateApr 1, 2007

Sleep quantity affects morning testosterone levels in older men

A recent study published in the journal SLEEP found that healthy older men who get less nighttime sleep have lower morning testosterone levels. The study, conducted by Plamen Penev, MD, PhD, used polysomnography and wrist activity monitoring to measure sleep duration and its impact on testosterone levels.

SourceAmerican Academy of Sleep Medicine·JournalSLEEP·DateApr 1, 2007
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Are all male's liars and cheaters? Yes -- if they're crayfish!

Male crayfish bluff with weak claws to intimidate opponents and gain dominance, while females' claw size is an honest indicator of strength. This study reveals that dishonesty plays a more significant role in animal communication than previously thought.

SourceSociety for Experimental Biology·DateApr 1, 2007

International study finds ways to maximize effective responses after terrorism incidents

A multi-disciplinary panel of experts from eight countries examined emergency medical responses to blast events and identified commonalities that can be used to enhance preparedness worldwide. These findings highlight the importance of pre-defined command structures, regular triage guidelines, and effective scene security measures in r...

SourceMedical College of Wisconsin·JournalPrehospital Emergency Care·DateApr 1, 2007

Getting dirty may lift your mood

Researchers at the University of Bristol found that treatment with beneficial soil bacteria activated neurons producing serotonin, a key brain chemical linked to depression. This discovery sheds light on why some individuals are vulnerable to mood disorders like depression and may lead to new treatments.

SourceUniversity of Bristol·JournalNeuroscience·DateApr 1, 2007

Fat overrides effects of vitamin C

Researchers found that fats in the stomach reduce vitamin C's ability to protect against cancer-forming compounds. The presence of lipids overrides the antioxidant effect, allowing harmful nitrosating species to form.

SourceSociety for Experimental Biology·DateApr 1, 2007
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It's never too late to get it back! Aging interrupted

A recent study found that reducing calorie intake later in life can induce health and longevity benefits similar to lifelong calorie reduction. The researchers discovered that certain drugs mimic this effect, which may lead to the development of new

SourceSociety for Experimental Biology·DateApr 1, 2007

Actigraphy is a useful way to assess and manage sleep disorders

Actigraphy is a reliable tool for evaluating sleep disorders, including advanced sleep phase syndrome, delayed sleep phase syndrome, and shift work disorder. It also helps characterize circadian rhythms and sleep patterns in patients with insomnia and hypersomnia.

SourceAmerican Academy of Sleep Medicine·JournalSLEEP·DateApr 1, 2007

Study identifies multiple genetic risk factors for prostate cancer

A study led by USC and Harvard researchers identified multiple genetic risk factors that predict a man's probability of developing prostate cancer. The findings highlight the importance of this region in prostate cancer, providing potential tools for early screening and prevention efforts.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalNature Genetics·DateApr 1, 2007

7 countries unite to drive improvements in global health

Seven countries have issued a declaration of co-operation on global health issues, aiming to address common threats and achieve goals through globalization. The Oslo Ministerial Declaration highlights the importance of health as a foreign policy issue and invites foreign ministers from all nations to join the initiative.

SourceThe Lancet_DELETED·JournalThe Lancet·DateApr 1, 2007
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