A new study published in Psychological Science suggests that young, healthy individuals who stereotype old people are at risk of heart disease years down the road. Researchers analyzed data from over 400 participants and found a striking link between negative age attitudes early in life and poor cardiovascular health later on.
A new NSF-funded research group will integrate technology from Southern Methodist University, two other North Texas universities, and 11 industry partners to create net-centric solutions. The consortium aims to improve research capabilities in the US by combining academic expertise with high-tech companies.
New research on the University of Rhode Island Change Assessment Scale (URICA) finds that motivational readiness is more about individual self-reflection than avoiding negative consequences. The study, published in Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, suggests that motivation and readiness to change are influenced by personal ...
Researchers found that describing past actions in the imperfective aspect (e.g. I was solving word puzzles) improves memory recall and performance on similar tasks compared to the perfective aspect (e.g. I solved word puzzles). This technique may be useful in behavioral therapy for increasing healthy behaviors.
Scientists use fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) to detect microdeletions in embryos, which can predispose children to certain cancer syndromes. The technique has the potential to test patients with other genetic conditions as well, and opens up new possibilities for families affected by these disorders.
A survey of 84 family nurse practitioners found that many are unaware of the influence of pharmaceutical marketing on their prescribing decisions. The study suggests that greater involvement in marketing may compromise critical assessment and reduce awareness of conflicts of interest.
A study by Weill Cornell Medical College finds that New York state's health IT initiatives have achieved significant success, with 100% of programs remaining active and functioning after two years. The initiative has improved quality of care, increased efficiency, and reduced medical errors.
Undergraduate nursing students can benefit from research instruction, which enhances their education and prepares them to investigate healthcare issues. Nurse researchers like Dr. Tingen build knowledge used to improve care quality and efficiency.
A recent study by Georgia State University researchers found that adolescent girls who perceive themselves as overweight are more likely to display suicidal behaviors than those who are actually overweight. The study analyzed data from 1999-2007 and estimated the potential economic costs of obesity-related suicides.
Scientists have identified platelets as a contributor to organ failure in patients with sepsis. The study found that granzyme B production in platelets can cause cell death, leading to organ failure. Researchers hope this discovery will lead to better treatments and potentially even prevention of organ failure.
Daily folic acid supplements may increase prostate cancer risk by more than twice that of placebo. Baseline dietary folate intake and plasma levels showed a trend towards reduced risk but did not reach statistical significance. Researchers suggest large epidemiological studies using improved methods to study diet and cancer prevention.
Researchers have created a nano-sized cobalt oxide photocatalyst that can effectively split water molecules, a critical step towards producing liquid fuels from carbon dioxide and water. The clusters are sufficiently efficient and fast, making them suitable for artificial photosynthesis.
A new study found direct correlations between variables and the severity of flat head syndrome in infants, identifying risk factors such as lower gestational age, male sex, and multiple-birth pregnancies. The study also questioned the effectiveness of non-helmet devices in treating or preventing the condition.
A recent study published in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons suggests that lung transplantation can be a viable option for patients older than 60, as long as they are younger than 70. The research found that mortality rates after one year were significantly higher for patients over 70 compared to those under 70.
Researchers found that genetic variations in serotonin transporter gene and COMT enzyme affect how individuals learn and overcome fear. Participants with shorter version of serotonin transporter gene had strong physiological fear response, while those with longer version did not.
A new study found that endovascular repair is effective and durable with low re-intervention rates comparable to open surgery. The minimally invasive procedure redirects blood flow and stops pressure on the weak aortic wall, avoiding major abdominal surgery.
Researchers at Brown University have created a twin nanoparticle that specifically targets Her-2-positive breast cancer cells, releasing chemotherapy drugs into the infected cells. The system successfully killed up to 80% of cancer cells in laboratory tests.
A new solar-powered electronic slate, or I-slate, will use Rice's revolutionary low-energy computer chips to enable learning in rural Indian classrooms. The chips' 'probabilistic' technology trades off precision for significant reductions in energy use.
Researchers found that 'dialectical bootstrapping' technique can improve accuracy of estimates across various domains by averaging conflicting opinions and considering potential errors. The study suggests this method can be an effective strategy for boosting individual decision-making.
A study by UCSF researchers identifies critical barriers hindering the adoption of electronic personal health records, including cost, privacy concerns, and design shortcomings. The authors propose solutions such as improving interoperability and using mobile phones as an entry point for consumers to access their records.
A new synthetic gene circuit allows for precise dosing of gene expression in yeast cells, enabling accurate analysis of a gene's role in normal and abnormal cellular function. The circuit utilizes negative feedback loops to achieve a linear dose-response relationship.
Researchers found that nearly half of participants lost 5% or more of their body weight and kept it off for at least six months. The 12-week Fit Body and Soul program focused on behavioral changes to prevent future diabetes in high-risk church members.
Systematic literature reviews and meta-analyses support the use of risk assessment models combined with breast density information to identify high-risk postmenopausal women. Lifestyle factors such as exercise, weight reduction, and reduced alcohol intake also show promise in reducing breast cancer risk.
A new study using a seaweed-based capsule and firefly-inspired bioluminescent agents successfully delivered therapeutic stem cells to treat peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in rabbits. The breakthrough could pave the way for targeted stem cell treatments for patients with PAD, which affects millions of Americans.
Researchers found that up to 45% of individuals without known heart disease had abnormal ankle brachial index values, indicating peripheral arterial disease. This could improve cardiovascular risk prediction and identify high-risk patients for intensive medical therapy.
A study by UCLA researchers found that teenage stress is associated with higher levels of inflammation, a potential indicator for cardiovascular disease. Daily interpersonal stress experienced during high school years was linked to elevated CRP levels even among healthy teens.
A unique exhibition showcases video clips of younger and older people reflecting on life and growing old, revealing surprising experiences and challenges to common stereotypes. The event also invites the public to record their own digital stories on ageing, exploring the potential of technology in social sciences research.
Researchers have discovered a new way the malaria parasite interacts with human red blood cells, identifying the EBL-1 molecule as the attachment site. This finding could lead to the development of a vaccine cocktail to combat malaria.
A study by Washington University School of Medicine found that individuals with lower levels of amyloid beta 42 in their cerebrospinal fluid had reduced whole brain volumes, suggesting early brain damage. The results suggest that Alzheimer's disease may harm the brain for years before symptoms appear.
Researchers are developing a sensor that analyzes breath or urine samples for volatile markers indicating disease. These markers can be used as a non-invasive diagnostic tool for conditions like breast cancer, lung cancer, diabetes and asthma.
Researchers at the University of Michigan have identified a potential new biomarker, sarcosine, that can distinguish between aggressive and non-aggressive prostate cancers. Sarcosine levels in urine may help predict cancer aggressiveness and identify patients who need aggressive treatment.
Minimally invasive treatments using embolization effectively control life-threatening bleeding in women after C-sections, reducing the need for blood transfusions and hospital stays. Interventional radiology also helps women with invasive placenta by stopping excessive bleeding and potentially eliminating the need for a hysterectomy.
A doctoral thesis reveals that three FET genes involved in cell maturation and stress response can lead to rapid cancer development in children. The study's findings suggest that these genes' rearrangements may cause cancer cells to lose normal control mechanisms, resulting in uncontrolled growth.
A Brazilian study found that current guidelines for sexually transmitted infections are woefully inadequate, with only 32% of infected women correctly identified using the World Health Organization's risk assessment score. The researchers recommend rapid and less costly diagnostic tests to control the spread of STIs in adolescents.
Researchers found that study methods and definitions of lead time significantly impact estimates of prostate cancer screening's effectiveness. The study suggests a need for clear methodology to accurately interpret findings.
Carlos Ordonez, a UH professor, recruits up-and-coming scientists from Latin America for two-year fellowships at UH's top researchers. The program enhances scientific partnerships between the US and Latin America, empowering promising young scientists to tackle problems in their home countries.
The largest randomised trial of ovarian cancer screening has shown that both the CA125 blood test and transvaginal ultrasound screening strategies are capable of detecting early stage ovarian cancers. The study detected almost half of all cancers in stage I/II, with a significant improvement in specificity for multimodal screening.
A North Carolina State University study reveals painted road markings outperform thermoplastics in reflecting headlights, helping states comply with federal safety standards and reduce painting costs. The research found that paint reflects more light when driven in the direction of application, saving states millions.
Researchers found that drug-eluting stents significantly improved patency rates and reduced restenosis in patients with critical limb ischemia. At three years, 60% of treated arteries remained open in the drug-eluting stent group, compared to 10% in the bare-metal stent group.
Researchers have successfully tracked and confirmed the survival of stem cells in the body using a firefly-like bioluminescence imaging agent. This innovative technique enables precise targeting of stem cell delivery to specific blood vessels, opening new hope for treating peripheral arterial disease.
A new study of protein structures reveals a 'big bang' of innovation, coinciding with the emergence of three superkingdoms. The study constructs a timeline of protein evolution that relates directly to the history of life.
Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine identified three small molecules that block the activity of Stat 3, a key enzyme in cancer cell survival. The compounds showed promise in inducing programmed cell death in breast cancer cells, offering new hope for cancer treatment.
Researchers analyzed wheat gene expression to understand its adaptability across climates and developed new strains for higher yields. The study found over 1 in 10 genes may be affected by a phenomenon contributing to the wheat's hearty nature.
Researchers found that electronic medical records reduced infections but had no effect on other patient safety indicators. The study suggests that generalizations from early adopters may overstate the value of health IT on a national scale.
Leading experts Colin Hay and Gerry Stoker say politics has become 'depoliticised' due to key decisions being handed over to independent bodies. They argue that politicians have lost trust in their ability to govern effectively and in the collective interest, leading to a disenchantment with the conduct of politics.
Researchers at the University of Michigan have developed a nanotech coating that can help brain implants operate longer and improve treatment for various diseases. The coating, made of three components, enables electrodes to interface more smoothly with the brain, reducing tissue damage and improving signal transmission.
A new study has found that maintenance rituximab therapy improves progression-free survival in patients with stage III-IV indolent lymphoma. The treatment showed significant benefits, including a 22% improvement in disease response and a 68% three-year progression-free survival rate.
Researchers found that rats deficient in sodium chloride shied away from pleasurable activities, leading to a potential link between salt cravings and depression. High salt intake contributes to high blood pressure and other health problems, but the study suggests salt may have a mood-elevating effect.
Heavy drinking near off-premise outlets increases gun violence risk, study finds. Reducing outlet density and server training may help reduce gun violence.
A Scripps Research team discovered peptides that inhibit viral production by 68-63% and reduce viral RNA levels by sevenfold. The findings offer a promising target for the development of anti-hepatitis C virus drugs.
A University of Montreal study reveals that over 60% of Quebec's manufacturing sector workers are exposed to noise levels exceeding the norm, increasing work-related accidents and road collisions. Workers with hearing losses face a 7% greater risk of injury.
A study found that a tissue-cultured smallpox vaccine elicited high levels of seroconversion and an effective booster response in adults, with no severe adverse events reported. The vaccine's safety and immunogenicity were demonstrated in both previously vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals.
A RAND Corporation study found that pay-for-performance programs have led to changes in medical practice, including the adoption of electronic medical records and tracking of physician performance. However, health plans and purchasers believe that more substantial quality gains require higher incentives.
A new study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology found consistently cooperative actors can shape group behavior, leading to increased productivity and economic efficiency. The findings challenge common assumptions about human cooperation in situations with short-term incentives.
Researchers at Rice University and the University of Oulu discovered that carbon nanotube brush contacts can significantly reduce resistance in electrical commutators, leading to improved performance and reduced energy loss. The study found a 10-fold decrease in resistance compared to traditional copper-carbon composite brushes.
Biologist Zeb Hogan sets the record straight about a purported record-breaking 771-pound stingray, saying it was never weighed. The fish, caught in central Thailand, is estimated to weigh between 550-770 pounds and may be the world's largest freshwater fish.
A University of Minnesota study reveals that forecasting and backcasting methods can lead to different outcomes in predicting consumer emotions. By changing the order of thinking about a potential event, consumers' expectations of their feelings can be altered.
Pregnant women with asthma are at a higher risk of giving birth prematurely if they stop taking their medication. According to a University of Montreal study, women who interrupt their asthma treatment also experience an increased probability of developing hypertension during pregnancy.
A study by UCLA researchers found that teenage stress is associated with higher levels of inflammation, which can lead to cardiovascular disease. Daily interpersonal stress experienced during high school years was linked to elevated CRP levels in healthy teens.
A study published in the Journal of Labor Economics found that immigrants to Sweden who change their foreign-sounding names experience an increase in earnings, with African, Asian, and Slavic immigrants seeing a 141% rise. The study suggests that name changes improve job interview chances and employment probabilities.
Researchers have identified a panel of proteins that could serve as harbingers of cancer in pancreatic lesions, allowing for earlier treatment. The technique can detect these biomarkers in tiny amounts of fluid from small cysts, potentially improving diagnosis and treatment.
A daily folic acid supplement increased prostate cancer risk by more than two-fold compared to placebo, according to a USC-led study. The findings contradict previous observations suggesting folate might lower prostate cancer risk.