Researchers at the University of Leeds have developed a novel technique to control molecular alignment in discotic liquid crystals, enabling the creation of stable nanowires. These wires could be used in low-cost biosensors for water quality testing and next-generation electronic devices.
A team led by Dr. Julian Goldman is developing a prototype healthcare intranet to enhance the integration of medical equipment and electronic health records. The project aims to create a national resource for medical device interoperability R&D, testing, and validation.
Temperature fluctuations have a profound impact on the human body's internal clock. By regulating body temperature, these cyclic changes set the timing of cellular activity, influencing metabolism and sleep patterns. This discovery suggests an ancient mechanism that may have evolved in other organisms to control daily biological cycles.
Researchers from Kent State University found that practice tests can significantly improve memory by helping learners develop more effective encoding strategies. By taking practice tests, individuals come up with better mental hints or keywords, which aids in remembering information later.
Rensselaer researcher Lee Ligon has won a $720,000 Research Scholar Grant from the American Cancer Society to investigate interactions between breast cancer cells and their surroundings. Her research focuses on how cancerous and non-cancerous cells communicate with each other, potentially shedding light on new treatments.
The World Agroforestry Centre calls for a radical transformation in agriculture to address climate change, food security, and sustainability. Evergreen Agriculture promotes sustainable crop yields, carbon storage, and income generation through fertilizer trees integrated into farming systems.
Researchers at Brown University have developed a well-defined animal model of preeclampsia, allowing for experiments to shed light on the disease's cause. A potential lab test has also been developed to diagnose the disease in people, predicting problems as early as 12 weeks into pregnancy.
A study by University of Toronto researchers found that species in spatially heterogeneous environments have higher rates of sexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction resulted in organisms with better adaptability and robust genetic constitutions.
A new study from Stanford psychologists suggests that a person's mindset and personal beliefs about willpower determine how long and well they'll be able to work on a tough mental exercise. Contrary to the long-held theory that willpower is a limited resource, researchers found that those who believed in willpower as something not easi...
Scientists are assessing the impact of new vaccines on respiratory infections and diarrheal diseases in African children. The study aims to investigate how effective these vaccines are in areas with high morbidity rates and diverse strains of bacteria.
Researchers at the University of East Anglia have made a groundbreaking discovery in cancer treatment. They found that cells can switch from blood vessel to lymphatic cells, potentially changing how anti-cancer drugs are tested.
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet have found a potential solution to the blood-brain barrier problem, allowing for the transport of molecules into the brain while preserving basic functions. The discovery, led by Professor Christer Betsholtz, could lead to new therapies for Alzheimer's and stroke.
A biomarker called TCF21 has shown promise in developing a potential screening test for early-stage lung cancer. The biomarker's abnormal expression was found in over 80% of non-small-cell lung cancers, suggesting its potential as a diagnostic tool.
A study of nearly 2,000 patients who had been treated for a heart attack found that many were not receiving the correct dose of beta blockers. The majority of patients were taking less than 50% of the target dose, which can lead to increased risk of subsequent heart attacks.
Researchers at UConn have developed new alloy materials that behave like gold and resist oxidation, reducing reliance on precious metals. These materials improve contact resistance up to one-million-fold over pure base metals, making them a promising alternative for electronic applications.
Researchers found that babies who watched a robot interact socially with people were more willing to learn from it than those who didn't see the interactions. The study suggests that social interaction and communication are fundamental features of being human, implying that humanoid robots must be able to interact socially with humans ...
Researchers discover biogenic secondary organic aerosol (SOA) particles formed from vegetation are solid and glass-like, affecting their ability to absorb water and act as cloud nuclei. This finding redirects the atmospheric fine particle research worldwide.
This special issue of Perspectives on Psychological Science investigates the potential of genetics research, personalized medicine, and behavioral intervention to improve patient care. The articles examine the intersection of behavior and genetics, with a focus on tailoring treatments to individual genetic characteristics.
A study by Prof. David Eilam and his team found that group members display the same level of anxiety when exposed to a common threat, regardless of individual differences. This result has implications for helping clinicians better treat victims of trauma or terror, such as in the case of the 9/11 attacks.
Researchers at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus found a nonprofit weight loss program to be effective in reducing and maintaining weight loss. The study followed thousands of people enrolled in TOPS for three years, with participants losing five to seven percent of their body weight and keeping it off.
Rivers and streams face threats from human activities and climate change, altering their natural flow patterns and disrupting food webs. This can lead to the disappearance of large-bodied fish species, making them more vulnerable to droughts and floods.
A new oral direct-acting antiviral drug combination has shown promising antiviral activity in patients with chronic hepatitis C. The treatment, which combines RG7128 and danoprevir, was well-tolerated and resulted in a significant reduction in viral load in some patients.
Researchers at UBC have made a groundbreaking discovery linking high-temperature superconductivity to 'incoherent excitations' in copper oxides. The study reveals that electrons behave as independent particles before becoming ill-defined many-body entities, shedding light on the electronic response of these materials.
Researchers found that worms and humans have similar genetic mechanisms controlling reproductive aging, which can inform fertility preservation therapies. Oocytes in both species degrade functionally and morphologically with age, but TGF-?? Sma/Mab and insulin/IGF-1 signaling pathways delay aging by maintaining oocyte quality.
The American Ceramic Society has awarded Corning Inc. and GE Healthcare with the 2010 Corporate Technical Achievement Award for their development of Gorilla Glass and the Gemstone CT Scan Scintillator, respectively. These products have enabled significant advancements in smartphone technology and medical imaging, respectively.
Patients with higher muscle mass tend to live longer if they have kidney disease, according to a recent study. Researchers found that increased mid-arm muscle circumference was associated with improved mental health scores and longer survival rates.
The proposed 2020 CBD goals aim to address biodiversity loss through specific, measurable, ambitious, realistic, and time-bound targets. However, experts argue that the targets must consider trade-offs, timing, and complexity to be successful.
A study published in The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry identifies four subtypes of pathological gamblers, each with unique characteristics and levels of psychopathology. The findings suggest that different treatments may be needed for each group, highlighting the complexity of this disorder.
Researchers identified 17 copy number variations associated with childhood obesity, exclusive to obese children across two ethnicities. The study adds to the evidence that genes play a strong role in childhood obesity, highlighting potential genetic influences for prevention and treatment.
A new study found that single-dose nevirapine can hamper the drug's effectiveness if used later to treat HIV-infected women. The WHO has revised its guidelines to advise against using nevirapine in combination with other drugs, if treatment begins fewer than 12 months after exposure.
A team of astrophysicists has observed dramatic flares and bursts of energy from a weakly magnetized, slowly rotating pulsar, challenging the understanding of how these events occur in normal, low-field neutron stars. The discovery indicates that internal magnetic fields may be responsible for powering these phenomena.
A new Stanford University School of Medicine study reveals that intense, passionate feelings of love can significantly alter mood and impact pain perception. The research found that love-induced analgesia involves primitive aspects of the brain, activating deep structures to block pain at a spinal level.
Researchers found that damaged mitochondria in the brain's neurons can lead to impaired synapses, crucial for normal brain function. Modifying cyclosporin, a drug already approved for organ transplant patients, may help slow down Alzheimer's disease at its earliest stages.
USDA researchers are developing new fish feeds with lower levels of fishmeal and fish oil, replacing traditional sources with concentrated plant proteins. The alternative diets show promise in supporting the growing demand for fish as a lean protein source, while promoting sustainability in aquaculture production.
A team led by Judith Yanowitz has discovered a protein that plays a key role in choosing where genetic material gets swapped between maternal and paternal chromosomes during egg and sperm formation. This discovery sheds light on the roots of chromosomal errors and gene diversity, with potential implications for understanding infertility.
Researchers successfully achieved 'tunneling spin injection' into graphene, increasing efficiency and enabling longer spin lifetimes. This breakthrough enables the development of a 'spin computer' with potential for faster and more energy-efficient computing.
Researchers at Monash University have discovered a protein called pre-T alpha that guides the correct expression of T cell receptors, enabling the immune system to effectively destroy harmful viruses and bacteria. The finding has significant implications for understanding immune development and potential treatments for childhood leukemia.
Scientists have found the largest known galaxy cluster at a staggering 7 billion light-years away, holding hundreds of galaxies. This discovery provides crucial insights into dark energy's influence on cosmic structure growth.
Researchers testing tenofovir gel's rectal safety in a new trial led by the NIH-funded Microbicide Trials Network. The study aims to determine if rectal use of tenofovir gel is safe and effective in preventing HIV transmission among men and women who engage in receptive anal intercourse.
Researchers at the University of Illinois St. Charles Horticulture Research Center are developing new wine grape varieties that can grow in cooler climates with reduced disease resistance. The goal is to create a good wine grape that requires less use of pesticides, improving profits for the Illinois wine industry.
Researchers at the Gladstone Institutes have discovered that ApoE4 causes learning and memory deficits by impairing GABAergic interneuron function. The study found that apoE4-dependent deficits were rescued by pentobarbital, a compound that enhances GABA action.
Researchers at Queen's University Belfast are investigating a potential new treatment for lung disease that uses statins to reduce inflammation and improve survival rates. The study aims to free up healthcare resources and allow more people to return to work sooner, with the potential to save thousands of lives each year.
The world's third rectal microbicide trial has been launched in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to test the safety and acceptability of tenofovir gel. The study aims to determine if rectal use of the gel reduces the risk of HIV among men and women who engage in receptive anal intercourse.
A study explores the experiences of parents whose children have undiagnosed learning disorders, developmental deficits, and congenital abnormalities. The researchers identify frustration as a common theme, adding complexity to the parenting journey. The findings highlight the need for support and understanding for these families.
A team of astronomers has discovered that young galaxies can grow by sucking in cool streams of hydrogen and helium gas, forming new stars. This process, known as accretion, provides a gentler alternative to galaxy mergers, which are thought to be the primary mechanism for galaxy growth.
Scientists are developing high-tech lubricants and additives to reduce engine friction, which wastes 1 in every 10 gallons of gasoline. These new materials could improve car fuel economy by 3-5 percent, reducing oil waste and energy consumption.
Researchers at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have produced a subnanometer resolution model of human Ndc80, a protein complex essential to mitosis. The study reveals how Ndc80 binds microtubules and self-associates via interactions mediated by the amino-terminal tail.
The Water Efficient Maize for Africa (WEMA) varieties, developed through a public-private partnership, show promising results with preliminary evidence of 24-35 percent higher yields. The project aims to test transgenic maize in confined field trials to evaluate their potential in drought conditions.
Two new 'Innovation and Knowledge Centres' in the UK will combine research with business expertise to accelerate development of cutting-edge technologies. The centres, funded by EPSRC and Technology Strategy Board, aim to generate economic growth through sustainable products and infrastructure.
Triple-mode transistors based on graphene can switch between positive and negative carriers, providing opportunities not possible with traditional single-transistor architectures. This property enables the transistor to be used in various applications such as wireless and audio signaling schemes.
The 'Ask A Biologist' website provides educational content that grew from user requests, featuring expert answers from Arizona State University scholars. The site's popularity has expanded multimedia content, including a podcast competition and real-time interactions between users and experts.
Astronomers tracked a bizarre X-shaped object, dubbed P/2010 A2, for five months using Hubble. The object is expanding slowly and retained its X-shape even as the debris field expanded, revealing details about asteroid collisions.
Researchers have discovered a hemostatic powder that effectively treats bleeding ulcers in up to 95% of patients. The powder's technique is simple and has shown high success rates with minimal complications.
A recent study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology found that using web-based questionnaires can significantly reduce costs compared to traditional paper surveys. The study, which analyzed data from the Black Women's Health Study, showed that the cost of developing and processing a returned web questionnaire was approxima...
Research suggests that while some survivors of disasters experience severe psychological trauma, others may recover within a few months or years. Effective psychological first aid and community-centered interventions have been shown to be beneficial in supporting survivors' recovery.
The discovery of well-preserved ammonites at cold methane seeps in the ancient seaway that covered North America during the Cretaceous Period has provided new insights into their paleobiology. These organisms thrived in these environments, consumed small prey, and often survived predation attempts.
Rice University scientists have created a new type of silicon anode that can store more than 10 times the amount of lithium as current graphite-based anodes. The breakthrough could lead to significant increases in battery performance and lifespan, making electric cars more efficient and cost-effective.
A new study by Durham University suggests that enhanced oil recovery using carbon dioxide could unlock a North Sea oil bonanza worth £150 billion. This technology could secure UK energy supplies for the next 20 years, while being just about carbon neutral.
A study from the Monell Center reveals that salivary amylase activity shapes how people perceive starchy food textures. Variability in enzyme levels influences starch digestion and metabolism, potentially impacting insulin resistance and diabetes risk.
Confirmed speakers from top biopharma companies and regulatory experts will discuss dealmaking, commercial strategy, outsourcing, and regulatory risks in Asia. The summit will also explore China healthcare reform, U.S. FDA actions in China and India, and opportunities for pre-competitive collaboration.