The center aims to identify unique talents in individuals on the spectrum and develop novel employment arrangements to enhance their quality of life. With research partners and community organizations, VCAI seeks to unlock the workforce potential of autistic individuals.
Scientists at Tsinghua University have developed a new type of optical fiber that can detect joint movements and other types of human motion with high accuracy. The flexible fiber, made from silicone, can withstand extreme stretching and bending without losing its sensing ability.
Dr. Alec Vahanian, MD, is recognized for advancing the field of interventional cardiovascular medicine through technical expertise and innovation. He has performed pioneering procedures, including percutaneous mitral commissurotomy and transcatheter aortic valve replacement.
Scientists have made a major step forward in quantifying photosynthesis by mapping solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence with high spatial resolution from the NASA satellite OCO-2. This enables them to scale SIF to gross primary production across different vegetation types.
A recent CU Anschutz study found that climate change can spur outbreaks of infectious diseases like Zika, malaria, and dengue fever. The researchers discovered a 12-fold increase in Zika cases in Ecuador after an earthquake struck the region during an exceptionally strong El Niño event.
Researchers studied the evolution of sticky toe pads in lizards, finding that geckos took an 'adaptive stumble' approach, while anoles committed to a single type. This divergence highlights the complex nature of evolutionary processes and challenges assumptions about the predictability of evolution.
Nathaniel Gabor, an assistant professor of physics at UC Riverside, has been awarded the prestigious 2017 CIFAR Azrieli Global Scholar program. As a recipient, he will receive $100,000 in research support and join a global community of top researchers in his area of research on bio-inspired solar energy.
A team of researchers from Instituto de Medicina Molecular used a pioneer method to modify proteins involved in infectious diseases. They identified a novel molecular mechanism that protects pathogenic bacteria from oxidative processes.
The newly established Department of Bioengineering at Lehigh University is presenting its research at the annual meeting of the Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES) in Phoenix, Arizona. The department's faculty includes 17 members with academic appointments in bioengineering and an additional 17 affiliated members. Their research is s...
A new grant will support the development of training, tools, and a cloud-based virtual environment to teach data science at large scales. The project aims to provide computational resources for education, targeting diverse students nationwide.
A study by researchers including Dr. Kang Lee and Miao K. Qian found that teaching 4-6 year old Chinese children to distinguish individual black faces using a touch-screen app significantly reduced their implicit anti-black bias, which lasted for at least two months.
Princeton researchers identify a new cue in mother's speech to support babies' language learning: a shift in vocal timbre. This finding is consistent across women who speak 10 languages and can be reliably picked out by machine learning algorithms.
A Penn study suggests that DNA 3D packaging controls which genes are available for activation, influencing cell differentiation. The researchers found that tethering DNA to the nuclear periphery with an epigenetic enzyme contributes to a cell becoming a certain type.
Engineers at the University of Illinois have made a breakthrough in developing a saltwater desalination process that is potentially cheaper than reverse osmosis. The new technology uses a battery-like device to remove salts from brackish water, opening up possibilities for inland and industrial sources. Further research is needed to de...
Researchers at IUPUI are developing a system to predict where and when social harm events like crime, traffic crashes, and medical emergencies will occur. The project aims to provide data-driven insights to stakeholders, enabling them to allocate resources effectively and improve community quality of life.
Even modest oil exposure can cause problems for individual birds and bird populations. The study found damage to circulating red blood cells and anemia in birds, affecting reproduction and survival.
A new five-year program will support 25 visiting professorships and two major scientific meetings between the UK and India to address antimicrobial resistance. The initiative aims to share knowledge, foster research collaborations and increase awareness to develop robust interventions against AMR.
A recent study published in the International Journal of Drug Policy found that customers prefer independent storefronts for buying cannabis over growing their own or getting it from dealers. The researchers argue that this 'store-front' system should remain when recreational marijuana use becomes legal.
A study published in Current Biology confirms that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) improves associative learning by modulating brain connectivity between areas, not neuron firing rates. tDCS was shown to increase learning speed in macaques by up to 40% with no increased neuronal firing.
The Global Precipitation Measurement mission found Ophelia's heaviest rainfall south of the center, with rain falling at a rate of almost 3.2 inches per hour. The storm strengthened into a hurricane on Oct. 11, with maximum sustained winds near 90 mph and higher gusts.
A new study by American Cancer Society investigators finds workers at organizations with fewer than 25 employees are less likely to have been screened for three cancers. After adjusting for socioeconomic factors and insurance status, most of the difference in screening rates disappears.
The OCO-2 mission gathers data on natural land and ocean sinks, revealing changes in the carbon cycle across seasons and regions. The studies highlight the effects of El Niño on carbon emissions, including increased releases from biomass burning in tropical Asia and lower precipitation in South America.
A new study from Dartmouth College suggests that carbon dioxide levels during the early Eocene period, a so-called 'super greenhouse' era, were lower than previously thought, around 1000 ppm. This finding challenges current climate models and provides important information about the planet's past climate history.
The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center has been selected as one of four national Cancer Immune Monitoring and Analysis Centers (CIMACs) under the Partnership for Accelerating Cancer Therapies (PACT). CIMACs will provide expertise in systematic collection, processing, and analysis of blood and tumor samples to improve immun...
Scientists sequenced genomes of 2,092 Africans to uncover genetic basis of skin pigmentation, finding a light pigmentation variant introduced by gene flow from non-Africans. The study also identified the MFSD12 region as crucial for melanogenesis, a process in which skin produces pigment.
Researchers teach Chinese children to identify black male faces, reducing implicit bias that lasts for at least two months. A second training session boosts effects and has a longer-lasting impact.
Researchers found that blocking IL-17A and IL-17F significantly reduces symptoms of severe allergic asthma in mice. The study suggests a new potential treatment for people with this condition, by preventing the production of pro-inflammatory molecules triggered by T-helper cells.
Renowned cardiologist Elazer Edelman, MD, PhD, will be recognized for his contributions to the development of coronary stents and vascular disease research. He has authored nearly 300 scientific publications and mentored over 350 graduate students.
Researchers discovered increasing emissions of short-lived ozone-depleting chemicals in East Asia, threatening the recovery of the ozone layer. The study found dichloromethane and 1,2-dichloroethane in large amounts, which can be carried up into the stratosphere and cause damage.
Researchers found that herbivores, such as limpets, play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem diversity and resilience. By controlling temperatures and promoting biodiversity, these species can mitigate the effects of climate change on intertidal ecosystems.
Researchers found that improving quantum heat engine efficiency requires reducing photons in a cavity, enabling increased quantum manipulation power and accelerating quantum information processing. The study showed that only small photon numbers yield high efficiency and output power.
Researchers at Rice University created ultraflat magnets with magnetic properties by adding rhenium to two-dimensional materials, expanding possibilities for spintronic devices. The discovery was made using chemical vapor deposition and doping techniques.
Researchers at the Francis Crick Institute have identified an enzyme that disrupts vital cell processes in intestinal worms, potentially leading to new vaccine or drug development. The discovery could also help combat emerging drug-resistant worm infections.
Researchers developed a low-cost battery using waste graphite, offering high safety and simplicity in production. The battery features a unique cathode material and can withstand thousands of charging cycles.
A clinical trial led by Medical University of South Carolina is investigating frankincense as a possible treatment for breast and colon cancer. The study aims to assess whether boswellic acid, an extract from Indian frankincense, can reduce inflammation and slow tumor growth.
Salk Institute scientists discovered that astrocytes induce communication between pairs of neurons early in development through glypican 4. The protein increases receptors on postsynaptic neurons, enabling active connections. This breakthrough offers a promising therapeutic target for neurological disorders.
Researchers at OIST have identified genetic manipulation tools for B. bacteriovorus, a type of predatory bacteria that can be used as a living antibiotic to treat various infections. The study also explores potential applications in organic food production and industry.
Researchers at Berkeley Lab have found a way to reversibly change the atomic structure of a 2-D material by injecting electrons, using far less energy than current methods. This process has potential for new electronic memory and low-power switching in ultra-thin devices.
Researchers found that clipping plants can trigger an increase in defensive chemistry, leading to greater reproductive success. By manipulating a molecular pathway, the team was able to enhance seed production and defensive compound expression in plants.
Engineers at MIT developed a new model to simulate dynamic soaring in albatrosses, finding that shallow arcs help birds stay aloft with less effort. The research also sheds light on the optimal flight pattern for wind-propelled drones and gliders.
A new study published in The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology suggests that a diet rich in omega-6 polyunsaturated fats may significantly reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Researchers found that individuals with higher levels of linoleic acid, the major omega-6 fat, had a lower chance of developing type 2 diabetes.
The University of Houston-led Texas Center for Learning Disabilities will tackle the issue of adolescents struggling to read with an $8.4 million grant. The team, led by experts in psychology and education, aims to develop effective interventions to help English learners and students with reading difficulties.
Researchers from Boston University School of Medicine are developing an app to capture health data using mobile devices, with the goal of reducing cardiac risks. The project aims to test various approaches to getting people to use these technologies over long periods of time and compare mobile health data collected in the research center.
Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh are studying the mechanics of morphogenesis in frog embryos to better understand human development, birth defects, and cancer. By applying structural analysis principles, they aim to develop a tool that provides bioengineers with greater control over tissue self-assembly.
A new, portable brain scanner has been developed to image infant brain activity in a clinical setting. The device weighs just 40 grams and can distinguish between quiet and active sleep states, as well as detect seizures with high resolution.
A University of Missouri team created a Physical Chemical Fire Frequency Model to understand how climate influences wildfire frequency. The model uses temperature and precipitation variables to predict wildfire patterns across different regions. By analyzing global wildfire data, the researchers have identified predictable patterns in ...
Dr. Yuze Sun is developing an optofluidic gas-analyzing microsystem to detect biomarkers in human exhaled breath for early stage lung cancer detection. The technology aims to replace invasive biopsies and needle pokes with a non-invasive screening method.
Researchers at Scripps Research Institute have developed a method for creating modified DNA-based hydrogels with unique properties. These hydrogels can be dissolved, reformed, and retain their biochemical activity, making them suitable for various applications such as drug delivery and cell growth.
A study published in Nature Communications identifies MKK6 as a key protein controlling white-to-brown fat conversion. This process enables lipids to be burned for heat instead of stored, potentially reducing obesity. Mice lacking MKK6 exhibit reduced body weight and protection against obesity.
Researchers discovered medieval artisans used an ancient method to coat silver threads with gold, revealing a technique that endured for centuries. The study employed lab techniques to characterize the chemistry of the threads and strips, showing the gold coating was applied using heat and hammering.
Scientists detected 10 key odorants in Wagyu beef, including a previously associated compound with cooked chicken, and unsaturated fatty acids play a crucial role in its aromatic process
Researchers found that individuals with agrammatic aphasia omit grammatical pronouns due to cognitive resource limitations. The study suggests a new usage-based theory of grammar, prioritizing lexical elements over grammatical ones.
A new study reveals lingering misperceptions about hormone therapy (HT) among clinicians are preventing women from benefiting from treatment. Despite evidence suggesting HT is a relatively safe solution for symptomatic menopausal women, the number of prescriptions and uses continues to decline due to skepticism.
Researchers warn of potential cobalt supply chain issues due to increasing lithium-ion battery demand for electric vehicles and portable electronics. They suggest strategies like enhancing recycling and developing new cathode materials to mitigate potential shortages.
A new study from the University of Michigan emphasizes the urgency of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in both environmental and economic perspectives. The research identifies timetables for action for the U.S.'s most energy-hungry sectors, automotive and electricity, after which it will be too late to stave off a climate tipping point.
Astronomers have discovered the most luminous nova ever seen in a nearby galaxy, using data from the Swift satellite observatory. The study provides insights into white dwarf eruptions, including the possibility of a supernova explosion in the future.
New research highlights same-sex attraction as changing over time, with some women experiencing changes in sexual orientation later in life. Experts stress the importance of open dialogue between patients and healthcare providers about lifestyle changes.
A new guideline has been published by the British Society of Rheumatology to improve the diagnosis and treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus). The guideline aims to provide advice on how to diagnose and treat patients with mild, moderate, and severe lupus, reducing disease flares and improving survival rates.
A new species of stalked filter feeder has been discovered in the Cambrian Spence Shale in Utah, dating back 500 million years. The ancient creature, named Siphusauctum lloydguntheri, features a unique tulip-shaped body and variations in its digestive tract compared to similar known species.
Research finds that people with both serrated polyps and conventional adenomas are at a higher risk for colorectal cancer than those with conventional adenomas alone. The study suggests that these individuals may need more intense surveillance to detect potential high-risk adenomas.