A USAID-funded campaign in Tanzania linked to increased prenatal visits, birth planning, and improved maternal health outcomes. The study found that women exposed to the campaign were more likely to create birth plans, attend prenatal appointments, and give birth at a health facility.
A study published in JAMA Cardiology found that public health initiatives led to increased bystander CPR (41% vs 28%) and first-responder defibrillation at home (51% vs 42%), resulting in improved survival rates for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients.
A study led by University of California, Davis found that spotted owls prefer forests with tall trees (over 105 feet) and high canopy cover, rather than dense understory. This discovery could resolve the management dilemma of balancing owl habitat with forest resilience to wildfires and droughts.
A Data Science Institute professor is leading a research team to develop an intelligent headphone system that detects sounds of approaching vehicles and sends audio alerts to pedestrians. The project aims to reduce pedestrian injuries and fatalities in crowded cities by providing a warning system for pedestrians wearing headphones.
The SIREN network pools resources to boost patient numbers for emergency medicine clinical trials, targeting vulnerable populations and life-threatening emergencies like heart attacks, lung disease, trauma, and more. The network aims to improve treatments and outcomes for patients in critical care situations.
Researchers found that a set of validated, self-reported questions can predict mental health problems like depression and PTSD after return from deployment. The questions assess 14 psychological attributes and can be used to identify high-risk individuals.
A laboratory-based study discovered that an alcohol aversion drug can reverse chemotherapy resistance in non-small cell lung cancer. The researchers found that the drug, Disulfiram, inhibited ALDH activity, reducing tumour cell growth and killing lung cancer stem cells.
Researchers have developed a minimally-invasive bioengineered material called RTG to cover neural tube defects in utero, offering an earlier gestational age approach to spina bifida repair. The study demonstrates the feasibility and potential of this alternative treatment method.
A new study reveals that the Malagasy striped whirligig beetle is an ultra-rare survivor with a genetic pedigree dating back at least 206 million years to the late Triassic period. The beetle's isolated location in Madagascar may have allowed it to persist, and it now thrives in marginal environments.
Researchers have created two new imaging agents that can visualize the formation of tumour-associated blood vessels and track tumour growth. These agents could provide personalized treatment options by identifying patients most likely to respond to therapies targeting new blood vessel growth, leading to more effective cancer treatment.
Research suggests that multivitamin use during pregnancy is associated with a lower likelihood of child autism spectrum disorder (ASD) with intellectual disability. However, study limitations and inconsistent findings warrant further investigation to verify these results.
A new study projects significant increases in severe turbulence worldwide by 2050-2080 due to climate change. Flights over the North Atlantic and Europe will experience up to two or three times more turbulence than usual, while Asia and other regions will see a 60% increase.
A study found that healthcare professionals' recommendations were the most important factor in driving decisions by women at high risk of breast cancer to take selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) for chemoprevention. The recommendation played a statistically significant role and was associated with attitudes, beliefs, and ex...
Collaborative nuclear medicine and radiology training options are proposed to address evolving practice needs, while an alternative view emphasizes the importance of independent training programs. Innovative theranostics advances in nuclear medicine are highlighted as a result of dedicated training programs.
A new test developed at Caltech can identify antibiotic-resistant bacteria in as little as 30 minutes, allowing doctors to choose the most effective antibiotics. The test has been proven accurate with a 95% match rate, and researchers hope to expand its use to other types of infections.
Researchers sequenced a habu genome and compared it to its sister species, shedding light on the evolution of snake venoms. Genetic drift plays a significant role in the evolution of snake venom, according to the study.
Most new cancer drugs fail to extend or improve patient life, with many approved on surrogate measures. Only 51% of cancer indications showed survival or quality of life gains after a median 5 years on the market. This raises concerns about regulatory standards and the need for rigorous testing.
The Congenital Zika Virus Program at Children's National evaluated 36 women and their fetuses, revealing that 89% had been bitten by Zika-tainted mosquitoes or exposed via sex with an infected partner. Tragically, four fetuses suffered severe birth defects, leading to two non-viable pregnancies and one infant death.
The 2017 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Jacques Dubochet, Joachim Frank, and Richard Henderson for developing cryo-electron microscopy. This technology allows researchers to freeze biomolecules mid-movement and define protein structures at atomic resolution.
A study by Cornell University psychologist Amy Krosch found that when resources are scarce, prejudiced individuals discriminate more against black recipients than white recipients. Egalitarian participants, on the other hand, tend to give more funding to protect racial minority group members.
A new UC Berkeley study found that serving time behind bars increases likelihood of return to prison, often due to technical parole violations. The research suggests that alternatives to imprisonment for parole violators, such as treatment programs or community service, might slow down the revolving door.
A recent international study conducted by researchers from the University of the Basque Country and other institutions found that people are more likely to trust those who share their political ideas than those with differing opinions. In contrast, partisan discrimination was found to be a significant problem in many countries.
Febuxostat reduced gout flares and synovitis in a 2-year study of adults with early gout. Urate-lowering therapy may benefit people after one or two prior gout flares.
A new study published in Nature Communications outlines the mechanisms of converting permafrost carbon to CO2, highlighting the importance of sunlight and the right microbial community. The research found that sunlight enhances decay by some microbial communities, making frozen carbon more accessible to others.
Researchers used computer modeling to understand how E. coli bacteria can unlink tangled DNA by a local reconnection process. The study found that undoing one link at a time is the preferred route to separate the circles of DNA, with implications for other complex systems in nature.
A study found that women tend to gossip more about their rivals' physical appearance and enjoy it more than men. Men, on the other hand, often gossip about others' achievements, demonstrating sex differences in gossiping behavior.
A 75-year analysis of aerial photos reveals Greenlandic deltas are growing due to warmer temperatures. The study alters previous understanding of Arctic coast climate change effects.
A blood test for human papillomavirus (HPV) may help forecast treatment response in throat cancer patients, according to preliminary findings. Patients with low or undetectable HPV16 levels in the blood had higher risk of persistent or recurrent disease.
Weeds like common waterhemp and Palmer amaranth can reduce corn and soybean yields by up to 80%, while resistant weeds are developing resistance to available herbicides. To combat this, researchers suggest diversifying weed management practices with crop rotation, weed suppressive cultivars, and other tactics.
A new study in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that older adults are more likely to disclose suicidal thoughts as they age, especially those with chronic pain, diagnosed illness, social isolation, and recent mental health care. Researchers identified four key interventions to prevent suicide among older adults.
A new study found that childhood bullying exposure contributes to multiple mental health issues, particularly anxiety and depression. The study suggests that the effects of bullying on mental health dissipate over time, highlighting potential resilience in children who were bullied.
A study published by the American Academy of Neurology found that high blood pressure in women's 40s is associated with a 65% increased risk of dementia. Women who developed high blood pressure in their 40s were 73% more likely to develop dementia than those with stable blood pressure throughout their 30s and 40s.
A collaborative study has found that a combination of three monoclonal antibodies prevents Zika virus infection in primates. The treatment completely blocked the virus from taking hold in the animals, indicating a promising intervention to protect uninfected pregnant women and their fetuses.
James R. Ledwell's pioneering work on oceanic mixing and air-sea gas exchange earned him a spot among the Oceanography Society's esteemed Fellows. His groundbreaking techniques, including the deliberate tracer release experiment (TRE), have significantly advanced our understanding of ocean circulation.
Researchers report that a gene therapy to treat cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy has effectively stabilized the disease's progression in 88 percent of patients. Fifteen out of 17 patients had stable neurologic functioning more than two years after receiving the treatment.
A study of low-income children in New York City found that prenatal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) combined with material hardship significantly increases ADHD symptoms. The researchers assessed levels of PAH exposure and material hardship in maternal blood and child behavior, finding a strong correlation between th...
A new study develops a super-elastic surgical sealant that effectively seals wounds in organs with moving tissues. The MeTro gel, based on elastin, can be photochemically tuned to bond well to tissue surfaces and seamlessly close incisions without running away.
Researchers discovered that chromatin fragments outside the nucleus activate a DNA-sensing pathway, leading to chronic inflammation and tissue damage. The study aims to develop small molecules targeting this inflammatory pathway to treat age-related diseases.
A newly engineered material, MeTro sealant, has been developed to seal lung tissue without sutures, showing complete sealing and evidence of promoting wound healing in laboratory tests. The sealant is derived from human protein and has improved biocompatibility compared to existing synthetic sealants.
A study published in PLOS ONE found an ornamented bâton percé with antler from a reindeer species, suggesting long-distance exchange between Mesolithic communities. The artifact was likely transported from North Karelia to Central Poland, providing new insight into the flow of goods and ideas in Early Holocene hunter-gatherer groups.
A new study found that delays in melanoma surgery are common among Medicaid and privately insured patients, highlighting the need for better access to specialty care. The likelihood of surgical delay decreased when dermatologists performed operations or made diagnoses.
A study published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society found that older adults with multiple sensory losses had worse mobility, difficulty performing daily activities, and increased risk for dying. The researchers concluded that these individuals should be closely monitored to prevent problems.
Researchers demonstrate an engineering approach to combine four drugs and control parasitic worms, a major breakthrough in treating nematode infections. The technique, developed by Chih-Ming Ho, uses a feedback system to quickly identify potent drug combinations that are effective on a small-animal model organism.
Researchers at Joslin Diabetes Center found that mice on a fatty diet who consumed high levels of fructose suffered worse metabolic effects compared to those given similar calories of glucose. The study highlighted the increased production of an enzyme called Khk, which is specifically important in fructose metabolism.
Researchers compare sanitation systems in Brazil and USA, finding presence of contaminants in drinking water, including industrial compounds, pesticides, and endocrine disrupters. The study suggests that complementary treatments are needed to obtain clean water that can be safely consumed.
A recent study by UCLA researchers found that low-cost, high-volume services account for a large portion of unnecessary healthcare spending in the US. The study analyzed data from Virginia's healthcare system and found that these services cost the state over $586 million in 2014.
Developed by the University of Sydney and Northeastern University, MeTro combines elastic protein technologies with light-sensitive molecules to seal wounds quickly and effectively. The glue sets in 60 seconds and has a built-in degrading enzyme to determine its longevity.
Researchers at the University of Queensland have discovered modified peptides that can enhance plant growth and development. The study, published in Cell Chemical Biology, found that these peptides can regulate root development and increase productivity, leading to improved agricultural sustainability and food security.
A new study by University of Illinois expert Ravi Mehta found that monetary rewards enhance creative performance, while social-recognition rewards have a negative impact. This research has practical applications for companies looking to boost creativity in their employees and for individuals seeking motivation to think outside the box.
Montana State researchers are studying the role of the human gut microbiome in detoxifying arsenic after ingestion. They aim to understand how microorganisms metabolize arsenic and potentially lower cancer risk through this process.
Researchers found that climate in northeast Africa shifted from wet to very dry around 70,000 years ago, coinciding with human migration out of Africa. The team's analysis of sediment cores revealed a significant drop in sea surface temperature and rainfall patterns, making the environment less hospitable for human habitation.
A team of UMass Amherst computer scientists are part of a four-institution consortium awarded $4.5 million by the Army Research Labs to develop predictive battlefield analytics and services. The project aims to create a seamless network between humans and technology to give soldiers a competitive edge in future military operations.
A new study published in Brain Behavior and Immunity appears to challenge the theory that microglia play a role in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). The research found no difference in microglial activity between mice exposed to alcohol early in development and healthy animals.
Scientists have developed a method to detect antibiotic susceptibility for urinary tract infections in under 30 minutes. This breakthrough could enable patients to receive effective treatments during a single clinical visit.
Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh have developed a new approach to reduce adhesion in small parts, which is expected to improve next-generation microdevices. The study uses nanomaterials to create rough surfaces that prevent tiny objects from sticking together.
A Swedish national adoption study found that children of divorced parents are more likely to get divorced due to genetic factors, not environmental influences. The study suggests that targeting basic personality traits linked to divorce may be a better approach for therapists.
Scientists have discovered a new molecule that stimulates blood vessel formation, which could help treat non-healing wounds and injuries associated with diabetes. The discovery has the potential to reduce the number of limbs amputated due to diabetes, offering a cost-effective treatment option.
Yale researchers have identified the molecular mechanism driving BRCA1 gene mutations' association with breast cancer, offering hope for personalized treatment plans and increased cancer detection accuracy.
A study published in JAMA Surgery found that patients undergoing major abdominal surgery with lower health literacy levels experience longer hospital stays. Patients with low health literacy spent an additional median of one day in the hospital compared to those with high health literacy.
LSU Health New Orleans' Precision Medicine team will participate in the National Institutes of Health's All of Us Research Program, aiming to gather information from 1 million or more participants. The program seeks to design individualized approaches to disease prevention and treatment using diverse data sets.