Firms with more frequent financial reporting experience a decrease in patent applications, citations, and patent value. This reduction in innovative output can lead to inertia and a culture of 'standing still' if organisations are unwilling to invest.
A recent UBC study reveals that individuals with lower socioeconomic statuses are more likely to distrust powerful decision-makers, viewing coercion as a viable path to gain power. In contrast, those with higher socioeconomic statuses are more trusting and associate power with collaboration and respect.
Researchers use human white blood cell membranes to carry drugs directly to infected lungs in mice, successfully treating bacterial growth and inflammation. The nano-sized drug delivery method shows promise for treating infectious diseases, including COVID-19.
A new study from the University of Illinois found that hiring foreign-educated registered nurses does not displace U.S.-educated nurses and may even boost wages for highly educated natives. The research analyzed data from 1980-2015 and covered every commuting zone in the US, including rural areas.
Research by Brazilian scientists reveals that as trees grow faster, their lives get shorter, offsetting carbon storage. This trade-off impacts forest carbon uptake and highlights the need for more effective climate change mitigation strategies.
A new study reveals that floating DNA bits in seawater can reveal the relative abundance of fish species, allowing for an inexpensive and harmless way to monitor fisheries and track shifting marine life. The technique, known as eDNA, has vast applications in ocean conservation and research.
Researchers from Heidelberg University Biochemistry Center have determined the 3D structure of a molecular machine responsible for correctly placing tail-anchored membrane proteins into biomembranes. This finding provides crucial insights into protein transport and insertion, shedding light on the final steps of the process.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, e-cigarette use increased significantly among those 24 years old and younger. According to a recent survey study, nearly 60% of this age group used e-cigarettes before the pandemic, with an additional 20% starting to use them during the pandemic.
A comprehensive review of existing literature suggests that wind turbine noise can affect sleep stages and deep sleep time. Researchers are calling for further well-controlled experimental studies to better understand the impact on sleep.
The final 2021 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule will result in a 10% reimbursement cut for neurointerventional procedures, putting patients at risk of losing access to life-saving care. The Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery warns that this measure could further exacerbate challenges faced by the field due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
A team of researchers has discovered that the titanium atom in crystal BaTiS3 is responsible for its poor thermal conductivity. The titanium atom exists in a double-well potential, allowing it to absorb and emit vibrations in a way that scatters energy rather than transferring it cleanly.
Researchers at Tokyo Medical and Dental University have discovered that stimulating β-ARs can halt the progression of oral cancer. The study found that specific compounds, such as isoxsuprine, effectively interfered with epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), a process that enables cancer cells to spread and form secondary tumors.
A new study recommends strategies for generating polygenic risk scores that inspire confidence among consumers, reducing variability and improving the accuracy of these scores. By running algorithms multiple times and paying attention to variable elements, companies can improve the quality of scores delivered to customers.
New research suggests that US states adopting voucher and charter school choice laws witnessed declines in suicide rates among young people. Private schooling was also associated with better mental health in adulthood, even after controlling for important sociodemographic factors.
A new study provides a theoretical foundation for understanding competitive root behavior, revealing that plants adjust their root growth strategies according to the proximity of competing plants. The research reconciles conflicting hypotheses and demonstrates that roots are likely used to preempt resource capture by competitors in nea...
A recent study found a large number of potentially pathogenic bacteria on ticks infecting Bolson tortoises, highlighting the need for conservation strategies to protect these endangered species. Further research is needed to understand the tortoises' defense mechanisms against diseases transmitted by ticks.
Scientists have detected new types of solar electron bursts accelerated by shock waves from coronal mass ejections. The Voyager spacecraft, over 14 billion miles from the sun, recorded these bursts, which were linked to cosmic rays and provided valuable insights into interstellar physics.
The study suggests most animals remain stressed for longer than optimal after a stress-inducing incident, likely due to physiological limits. The researchers propose that environmental predictability and baseline stress levels play key roles in shaping stress responses.
Researchers developed high-resolution implants consisting of 1024 electrodes to generate artificial images, enabling the recognition of shapes, lines, and letters in sighted monkeys. The technology aims to restore vision in blind people with intact visual cortex, significantly improving their independence.
The new global surveillance system can dynamically track the virus's direction, speed and acceleration, enabling leaders to identify outbreaks earlier. It analyzes metrics such as speed, acceleration and jerk to predict potential explosive growth and inform policy responses.
Researchers have created a new method to reduce noise emissions from small unmanned aerial systems (sUAS) without compromising their flight range or endurance. The method uses high-fidelity computational fluid dynamics codes to obtain information about airfoil boundary layers, enabling the development of quieter air vehicles.
Researchers at NIST have created a faster and safer method to train detection dogs using polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) infused with vapors from explosives. This two-temperature method reduces the time needed to prepare training aids, allowing for quicker training of dogs to detect real substances.
A study suggests that COVID-19 guidance in Sweden led to reduced exposure to heart attack triggers such as stress and intense physical activity. The proportion of patients attending emergency cardiac angiography units dropped by 38% on days when people stayed close to home, indicating a potential reduction in heart attack risks.
A University of Houston study found that birth order has little-to-no effect on specific careers, contrary to previous research. Firstborns were actually more likely to pursue creative careers and attain higher job prestige and education.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was an observed increase in overdose-related cardiac arrests treated by emergency medical services. The study analyzed data from a large national database and found that these cardiac arrests were more common during this time period.
Researchers have uncovered how plant immune receptors convert from inactive to active complexes that break down NAD+, initiating defense signaling. The study found that a tetramer composed of four receptor molecules creates a unique surface necessary for NAD+ cleavage, a critical step in plant immunity.
A study found that visual processing units are identical in size across primate species, from the world's smallest mouse lemur to humans. This preservation suggests an early evolution of primate vision and highlights the importance of conservation efforts for endangered species.
Half of patients with advanced CKD delay AVF creation, often starting with temporary vascular access despite education. Researchers found that beliefs about the value of vascular access predict intentions to prepare for hemodialysis and access outcomes.
A study published in Ecological Monographs reveals that sugar maple leaf microbiomes change along the transition from coniferous to deciduous forests. The findings show that southern sugar maples have similar microbiomes, while northern trees host bacterial communities resembling those of other dominant species.
A systematic review published in Annals of Internal Medicine confirms health disparities in COVID-19 outcomes among Black and Hispanic populations, attributing the disparity to increased risk of exposure and transmission. The study highlights the need for targeted efforts to reduce exposure to the virus in vulnerable populations.
A new 3D survey of the Milky Way has revealed a wide range of structures within the galaxy, from individual star-forming clumps to giant molecular clouds. The study provides unprecedented detail on the inner structure and dynamics of the galaxy, shedding light on its star formation processes.
A new study by UC Riverside and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory has revealed how bacteria control metabolic intermediates, enabling more efficient biofuel production. By understanding this regulation, scientists can design cells that produce desired chemicals while preventing excessive buildup of unwanted products.
Researchers Marco Fielder and Arun Nair found that water and mineral content variations significantly impact collagen fibril behavior, leading to bio-composites with improved mechanical stability. Composites with 40% mineralization were twice as strong as those without minerals, regardless of water content.
A study by USC researchers found that working from home negatively impacts physical and mental health, increases distractions, and reduces productivity. Nearly 1,000 respondents reported experiencing one or more new physical health issues, with women and parents of toddlers and infants being disproportionately affected.
A randomized controlled trial found that patients who received genetic test results about statin side effects did not have worse outcomes after one year. The study's results provide reassurance that pharmacogenetic testing can be used to maximize benefits while minimizing harm.
Researchers from Hokkaido University discovered that marimo develop their characteristic spherical shape due to the rare formation of reproductive cells. The study found low levels of zoospore production, particularly in aggregative forms, which maintains the marimo's shape.
Researchers at Purdue University have developed a technology that enables digital communication through direct touch, allowing for secure payments and information transfer without biometric authentication. This innovation uses an "Electro-Quasistatic range" to confine signals within the body, preventing hacking and interception.
Researchers at Scripps Research have discovered a previously unknown biochemical cascade in the brain that leads to the destruction of synapses in Alzheimer's disease. The study found that abnormal chemical reactions, termed 'protein transnitrosylation reactions,' contribute to synapse loss.
A new study by global health law scholars reveals that most countries are not fulfilling their international legal obligations during the COVID-19 pandemic. The researchers argue that the provisions of the International Health Regulations (IHR) are often misunderstood and may not be sufficient to guide governments' responses to pandemics.
A team of researchers at the University of South Florida has discovered that Sesn2 protein, which protects the heart from stress, diminishes in levels over time, weakening the heart and increasing the risk of heart attack. This finding holds promise for developing new therapeutic treatments to maintain healthy cardiac function.
Researchers analyzed Neandertal-associated phenotypes in Asian and European populations, finding shared variants increasing risk of autoimmune diseases like dermatitis and rheumatoid arthritis. In contrast, a specific gene variant in Asians had a protective effect against prostate cancer.
A new study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that gastric bypass surgery can lead to long-term diabetes remission in over half of adults with type 2 diabetes. The study suggests that weight loss is not the only factor contributing to improved blood sugar levels.
A study published in Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences reveals wide variations in mechanical restraint use across Pacific countries, with Japan having the highest rate at 98.9 events per million population per day.
Researchers analyzed data from over 87,000 patients with inflammatory diseases and found that even low doses of glucocorticoids nearly doubled the risk of cardiovascular disease. The study suggests that long-term steroid treatment should be personalized and monitored for cardiovascular risks.
Researchers at the Garvan Institute of Medical Research have discovered a new form of DNA methylation in zebrafish, specifically at TGCT repeats. This discovery could lead to the development of new experimental models for studying how DNA modifications impact human development and disease.
A comprehensive map of approximately 200 kinases has been created to assist researchers in designing molecules that target specific kinases for destruction. This could lead to more effective cancer therapies by targeting kinases that play a key role in tumor cell proliferation.
Researchers from Sun Yat-Sen University, Harvard University, and Guangzhou University investigated viscoelastic flow mixing in microfluidics. They found that viscoelastic fluids exhibit transiently unstable flow patterns compared to Newtonian fluids, resulting in increased mixing.
Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology have developed graphene-based heat pipes that can efficiently cool electronics and power systems. The new technology offers a significant energy efficiency contribution to data centres and other applications, reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Researchers used connectomic mapping to study inhibitory neuronal circuitry in developing mice brains. They found that different types of interneurons followed distinct developmental time courses to establish synaptic partners.
The BIOS-SCOPE program will continue its research into the microbial ecology of the Sargasso Sea, leveraging over 30 years of data from BATS and other sources. The program brings together researchers from different backgrounds using systems biology, genomics, and marine chemistry to study organic matter cycling and microbial interactions.
A study of extinct bird species reveals that flightlessness developed in many cases due to human impact, with 29% of extinct species lacking the ability to fly. The researchers found that if humans had not caused some extinctions, there would be over 150 independently developed flightless bird groups.
A new report reveals widespread ocean pollution poses significant human health risks, affecting 3 billion people. The study recommends banning coal combustion and single-use plastics to mitigate these impacts.
A new study reveals that a ubiquitous additive in vehicle tires, 6PPD-quinone, turns streams toxic and kills coho salmon. The highly toxic compound is deadly to juvenile salmon at concentrations as low as 1 microgram per liter.
A team of Brazilian and French researchers has developed hydrogels based on modified starch for use as 'ink' in 3D printing of foods. The gels have optimal printability, allowing for the creation of customized food products with desired shapes, textures and flavors.
A study found that individual coronavirus antibody tests have varying levels of sensitivity, making it essential to combine multiple tests for accurate results. This is crucial for planning major seroepidemiological studies and understanding the prevalence of COVID-19 exposure in populations.
A recent study suggests that Palaeolithic humans migrated to the Ryukyu Islands via deliberate boat voyages, contrary to previous uncertainty. The findings indicate that humans deliberately crossed one of the world's strongest currents to reach these islands approximately 35,000 years ago.
A new study found that people with rare autoimmune rheumatic diseases are at a greater risk of dying during the Covid-19 pandemic, particularly those under 35 and women. The research also revealed that working-age individuals with these conditions face similar mortality rates to someone 20 years older in the general population.
Researchers from Nagoya University have determined the three-dimensional structures of RNA hybridization with artificial nucleic acids, revealing a new mechanism for stable binding. The study's findings challenge current knowledge on ribose's role in forming stable duplexes and open up avenues for novel drug designs.
The study enables the creation of highly specialized light-focusing abilities, increasing data-routing capability in computer chips and optical systems. The researchers' method will impact the manufacturing of complex optical components and advance personal computing.
A novel T cell genetically engineered by University of Arizona Health Sciences researchers targets and attacks pathogenic T cells that cause Type 1 diabetes. The 5MCAR T cells, which mimic the evolutionary design of natural killer T cells, were tested in a non-obese diabetic mouse model with promising results.
A new study published in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice found that exposing children to small, regular doses of peanuts can reduce the risk of severe allergic reactions. Nearly 80% of preschoolers were able to eat a full serving of peanuts without reaction, protecting them from 99% of accidental exposures.
Engineers at West Virginia University are developing a new energy conversion system that can reconcile the supply and demand conflict between renewables and power grids. The system uses hydrogen as a fuel to generate power, addressing the issue of excess renewable energy being dissipated due to storage limitations.
Researchers analyzed protein sequences of SARS-CoV2 virus and host cell receptors to find commonalities among animals susceptible to infection. Greater cellular oxidation may predispose the elderly and those with underlying health conditions to more severe infection.
Researchers discovered that plants adjust their root investment when planted with neighbors, reducing overlap to minimize competition. The study suggests a balance between aboveground and belowground resource use is key to understanding carbon deposition and optimizing food production.
Researchers used fMRI to study effort-based decision-making and found two distinct regions of the ventral striatum associated with different phases of physical effort. The findings provide new insights into motivation, depression, schizophrenia, and PTSD.
A study by UC Santa Cruz professor Terrie Williams explores how marine mammals' physiological adaptations can help understand the effects of COVID-19. Marine mammals have evolved mechanisms to protect critical organs during low-oxygen conditions, which may inform strategies for humans to mitigate long-term damage from oxygen deprivation.
Researchers identify neutrophils as potential culprits for psoriasis inflammation and keratinization, offering new directions for developing novel therapeutic approaches. The study provides mechanistic insights into the involvement of neutrophils in psoriasis pathogenesis.
Researchers have directly visualized and measured elusive dark excitons in a new class of extremely thin semiconductors. This breakthrough technique could transform research and lead to significant advancements in fields like solar cells, LEDs, smartphones, and lasers.
Researchers are using artificial intelligence to analyze COVID-19 patient data from multiple healthcare institutions, identifying trends and connections to improve treatment outcomes. The initiative aims to accelerate global collaborative research on COVID-19 and develop new treatments.
A recent study by the CMCC Foundation suggests that Australia could become a major hub for hazelnut production due to its favorable climate. Climate change is expected to increase hazelnut yields in southeastern Australia, with potential increases of 18-52% projected between 2020 and 2039.
Amali Samarasinghe, a researcher at Le Bonheur Children's Hospital and UTHSC, received the Charles and Amelia Gould Innovation Award to study eosinophils in asthma. The award aims to improve personalized approaches to therapy for children with asthma.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine found that a majority of anorexia patients tolerated and met their weight gain goals on a rapid weight gain plan, with 70% reaching a healthy BMI. The study suggests that meal-based nutritional approaches can be well-tolerated and achieve weight restoration in a majority of patients.
A new antiviral drug, MK-4482/EIDD-2801, completely suppresses virus transmission within 24 hours, according to Georgia State University researchers. The drug is potent against influenza viruses and has broad-spectrum activity against respiratory RNA viruses.
A team of researchers from the University of Rhode Island discovered single-celled microorganisms living in sediments at 120 degrees Celsius, where they didn't expect to find them. The study found evidence of metabolism and temperature regimes that make these environments habitable.
A fleet of deep-diving ocean robots will investigate how marine life captures and stores carbon from the atmosphere. The research, called SOLACE, aims to improve our understanding of the 'carbon pump', a process responsible for pumping large volumes of carbon into the ocean.
State crisis standards of care (CSC) guidelines in the US allocate scarce healthcare resources among cancer patients, requiring careful consideration of prioritization methods. The guidelines include provisions for blood products and palliative care, highlighting the need for nuanced decision-making in resource allocation.
Researchers from the University of Copenhagen have developed a new insulin molecule that can sense blood sugar levels and release insulin accordingly. This innovative approach aims to reduce the frequency of injections and monitoring required by people with type 1 diabetes, improving their quality of life.
Researchers from UIC have discovered distinct pathways for bone and teeth formation, which can be manipulated to enhance healing processes. This breakthrough has significant implications for developing new treatments to cure dental diseases and bone injuries.
A recent study found that strong selection pressure enhances evolvability more effectively than weak selection, allowing populations to evolve new traits. This discovery challenges previous assumptions about the relationship between selection on fitness and robustness.
A new study suggests a link between low levels of glycine and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), potentially leading to novel treatment options. Researchers found that improving body composition and glutathione synthesis with a tripeptide called DT-109 could attenuate experimental NAFLD.
Researchers used satellite-tracked buoys to simulate ancient ocean migrations. They found that the vast majority failed to reach the Ryukyu Islands due to adverse weather conditions, suggesting intentional navigation. The study provides evidence of Paleolithic people's bold exploration and migration.
A Case Western Reserve University study found that children exposed to domestic violence need tailored interventions, including emotional and coping skills education. Service providers highlighted the need for increased trauma-informed care and better collaboration among agencies.
The American Heart Association recommends using existing data in electronic health records to adjust health targets and provide better preventive care. Improving the nation's cardiovascular health requires reinforcing prevention efforts and leveraging expertise from multidisciplinary healthcare professionals.
A Cornell University research team will use acoustic technology to monitor and manage soil-dwelling pests, preventing damage from predators. The project aims to provide turfgrass managers with greater knowledge and decision-making power about pest distributions and management strategies.
Researchers at Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience developed high-resolution brain implants that enable recognition of artificially induced shapes and percepts. The breakthrough technology allows for a rudimentary form of vision restoration, enabling profoundly blind individuals to navigate and interact more easily.
Research highlights three key periods of dynamic brain changes sensitive to alcohol's effects: gestation, later adolescence, and older adulthood. Low or moderate drinking during pregnancy is associated with poorer outcomes in offspring, while binge drinking in adolescence and aging affects brain volume and cognitive functions.
Rice University scientists have discovered a novel phenomenon in carbon nanotubes, where a delayed secondary fluorescence is emitted when triggered by a multistep process involving dye molecules and dissolved oxygen. The delay, only microseconds long, can be detected with specialized instrumentation.
Researchers propose guidelines to continue placebo-controlled trials of COVID-19 vaccine candidates even after an effective vaccine is found. This approach aims to address the global pandemic while ensuring valuable data collection from low-risk participants.
New research from the University of East Anglia found that households where mothers grow their own food have healthier children, with reduced stunting, wasting, and underweight. The study suggests home farming can complement Vitamin A supplementation programmes to control Vitamin A deficiency.
The Stingray Nebula, a young planetary nebula, has faded significantly over the past 20 years, losing its bright colors and shape. Its rapid dimming is likely connected to the cooling of its parent star, which has reduced ultraviolet ionizing radiation.
MIT physicists create a perfect fluid in the laboratory, capturing its sound waves to measure viscosity. The results confirm that strongly interacting fermion gas behaves as a perfect fluid, with properties applicable to studying neutron stars and the early universe's plasma.
Researchers have developed a simple and inexpensive method for testing liquid biological samples using in-fiber multispectral optical sensing. The sensor shows high sensitivity to impurities and can be used for diagnostic purposes and real-time simulations of various biological processes.
A University of Texas at Arlington study reveals that nationalistic countries emulate each other's COVID-19 policies, favoring national identity over scientific data. The research suggests growing international cooperation among nationalist regimes and leaders, despite geographical distance and varying political systems.
A study found that vaginal bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis can metabolize HIV prevention drugs, reducing their effectiveness. This imbalance can increase the risk of HIV transmission in women. The researchers highlight the need for better treatments and studies on women's health to improve HIV prevention efforts.
A new CRISPR/Cas9 variant, miCas9, has been developed to improve the efficiency of gene editing while reducing unintended insertions or deletions. This advancement holds promise for advancing gene editing in genetic research and potentially treating diseases.
A study published in PLOS ONE introduces a new flow cytometry method for diagnosing male urethritis, which is faster and more precise than existing methods. The study found that gonorrhoea causes the highest inflammatory reaction and bacterial count in urine, highlighting the potential of this technique for rapid screening.
A recent study has identified a genetic variation that influences cognition and IQ in people with schizophrenia, suggesting the possibility of developing new therapies to target learning and memory problems. Higher levels of a specific brain chemical were found to be associated with better visual and working memory.
Researchers found southern Australian long-finned pilot whales can mimic killer whale calls and engage in 'duetting' with other whales, revealing a complex acoustic communication system. The study's findings raise questions about the extent of home ranges for these whales.
Researchers are using cutting-edge technology to analyze immune cell interactions in lupus patients, identifying potential targets for new therapies. The Lupus Mechanisms and Targets Award will support innovative studies aimed at improving diagnostics and treatments for the disease.
At a depth of 1,180 meters, temperatures of up to 120 degrees Celsius were reached, but microbial populations collapsed at around 45 degrees. Endospores, dormant cells of certain bacteria, increased rapidly and persisted in hot zones.
Researchers found that coral reef ecosystems can no longer retain deposits of calcium carbonate due to ocean warming and acidification, leading to accelerated erosion. By the end of the century, coastal protection will be lost, impacting infrastructure and communities.
A new study demonstrates a high-definition brain prosthesis that can recreate complex shapes and letters in the minds of macaque monkeys. The device, containing 1024 electrodes, successfully evokes phosphenes and allows animals to recognize patterns.
A study published in PLOS Computational Biology found that certain animal species are susceptible to COVID-19 due to distinct structural features of the ACE2 receptor protein. The researchers used 3D modeling to simulate protein interactions and identified key features that enable viral entry into human cells.
Scientists at the University of Illinois have developed a new way to model hypersonic flow, allowing for a better understanding of thermal protection systems and heat shields. The research uses quantum physics and machine learning to simulate the interactions between molecules and atoms in extreme environments.
Researchers suggest a cluster of Alaskan islands may be part of a single, undiscovered giant volcano, with implications for understanding caldera-forming eruptions and the frequent explosive activity at Mount Cleveland. The proposed caldera would be even larger than Okmok and could have had significant global effects.
Researchers discovered that a molecule related to tire preservative 6PPD is highly toxic to coho salmon, causing acute mortality. The team identified 6PPD-quinone as the culprit chemical, which transforms when exposed to ozone and kills salmon.
Researchers from the University of Barcelona, HZDR, and TU Darmstadt investigate the effects of simultaneously exposing alloys to magnetic fields and mechanical stress. They found that certain materials can boost their cooling efficiency by up to doubling it with commercially available neodymium permanent magnets.
A study by St. Petersburg University found that vaccination against tuberculosis with the BCG vaccine can slow down the spread of COVID-19 and reduce its course. The analysis showed a correlation between BCG vaccination and lower mortality rates in countries where national immunization programs are well-established.
Researchers found that residual disinfectants in drinking water distribution systems react with chromium in iron pipes to produce carcinogenic hexavalent chromium. The study recommends reducing the use of pipes with high levels of chromium alloy and using a less reactive disinfectant.
Researchers use ultra-bright X-rays to measure ion velocity and concentration, providing unprecedented insight into battery performance. The breakthrough discovery opens doors to optimizing battery designs for specific uses.
Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center have derived a new intermediate embryonic stem cell type that can contribute to chimeras and create precursors to sperm and eggs in culture. This discovery could lead to advances in basic biology, regenerative medicine, and reproductive technology.
Researchers ran supercomputer simulations to track material from the early Earth and a Mars-sized planet, Theia, after their collision. Simulations produced an orbiting body that could potentially evolve into a Moon-like object.
National mortality trends following cancer surgery improved for Black and white patients, with a 0.12% and 0.14% decline per year, respectively. However, the racial gap in mortality rates persisted, indicating a need for targeted efforts to address disparities in cancer surgery outcomes.
Researchers evaluated the efficacy and safety of fibryga, Octaplas, and Octaplex in treating congenital and acquired bleeding disorders. Fibryga demonstrated efficacy in on-demand treatment and perioperative prophylaxis for patients with rare congenital fibrinogen deficiency.
The NCCU project aims to apply evidence-based findings into real-world applications, addressing health disparities in underserved communities. Community advisory boards and focus groups will be formed to engage communities and support mentoring and networking efforts.
A group of seven interdisciplinary scientists published a review paper highlighting specific gaps in the research on live microbes and health outcomes. They argue that there is only weak evidence to date confirming the link between live microbes and better human health, and propose a plan for quantifying this relationship.
The study uses self-reported data from over 2.8 million users to provide accurate estimates of COVID-19 prevalence and incidence, detecting regional hotspots and informing policy makers on targeted testing capacity. The app's daily data release enables early detection of changes in incidence or prevalence.
A new software developed by Johns Hopkins University researchers can accelerate genetic testing and deliver diagnoses outside of labs. The technology reduces sequencing time from 15 days or more to just three days.
Researchers at Huntsman Cancer Institute have identified a potential drug combination to treat uveal melanoma by targeting genes GNAQ and GNA11. The study showed that using trametinib and hydroxychloroquine together led to more cell deaths than the drugs alone.
Researchers at UBC Okanagan have conducted extensive wind testing on tall mass-timber buildings and found that they can withstand high-wind events up to 20 storeys. However, for taller buildings, aerodynamic and structural improvements are needed to address excessive wind-induced motion.
A recent study published in The New England Journal of Medicine found that the Andes virus, carried by wild rodents, can cause severe respiratory disease in humans through extensive person-to-person contact. The outbreak in a small village in Argentina had the most extensive recorded human-to-human transmission of the virus to date.
The new data includes exceptionally accurate measurements of the 300,000 stars within the closest 326 light years to the Sun. Researchers predict how the star background will change in the next 1.6 million years and confirm that the Solar system is accelerating in its orbit around the Galaxy.
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland found that consuming blackcurrants after a meal can attenuate the rise and fall of blood glucose levels. The beneficial effect is attributed to berry-derived polyphenolic compounds, specifically anthocyanins, which slow down glucose absorption and reduce oxidative stress.
Researchers found bacteria that feed on toxic halogenated compounds, providing a potential mechanism for measuring exposure to semi-volatile organic compounds. The study suggests that certain SVOCs are correlated with the abundance of bacterial and fungal species in children's guts.
Researchers propose minimal extension to classic equilibrium model, capturing high specificity and noise in eukaryotic gene expression. The new model suggests a trade-off between specificity and noise, with high specificity leading to increased noise.
A prototype 16-channel head AIR coil from GE Healthcare has been shown to perform better than a conventional 8-channel head coil for in vivo whole-brain imaging, but not as well as a 32-channel coil. The coil's lightweight and flexible design exhibits improved electrical characteristics that could lead to future design improvements.
Research by KAUST reveals that sand temperatures at Red Sea nesting sites have exceeded the pivotal temperature threshold of 29.2 degrees Celsius, leading to feminization of hatchlings and potential mass mortality.
A new laser-based method allows researchers to map the electronic structures of crystals at room temperature, revealing potential capabilities for solar cells, LED lights, and artificial photosynthesis. The technique also enables the design of novel semiconductor-based quantum devices.
Researchers found metformin use reduced mortality risk by 21-24% among female patients hospitalized for COVID-19. The study suggests inflammation reduction as a key mechanism, but more research is needed.
A new University of Washington study examines the effects of early police contacts on Black and white adolescents, finding that Black youth are more likely to be treated as 'usual suspects' after a first encounter, leading to subsequent arrests. White youth with early police contact are not significantly more likely to be arrested later.
A team of Geisinger researchers developed a computational model to simulate ventilator sharing, finding that patients with similar lung function and oxygen saturation levels are most likely to succeed. The study provides guidelines for clinical patient selection in extreme circumstances.
According to a Georgia Institute of Technology researcher, shutting down fossil fuel power plants by 2035 may not require as many early closures as previously thought. By allowing existing plants to reach their typical lifespans, the cost of closure can be reduced and financial liabilities minimized.
Researchers found that individuals with gambling disorder focus on irrelevant information from previous gambles, rather than considering optimal probabilities and prize sizes. This impaired decision-making can lead to continued gambling despite mounting losses.
Researchers discovered that cowpea plants harbor receptors on their cells that can detect caterpillar saliva, triggering anti-herbivore defenses. The discovery sheds light on how plants activate their immune systems to defend against hungry insects.
Researchers from University of Helsinki developed Lazypipe to identify both known and novel viruses, demonstrating its efficacy in detecting SARS-CoV-2 without reference genome. The pipeline overcomes challenges in viral metagenomics, enabling rapid detection of emerging infectious diseases.
A new study found that Chicago neighborhoods with limited internet access and low health insurance coverage had higher COVID-19 death rates. Neighborhoods with high rates of COVID-19 mortality were often characterized by social vulnerability factors such as low educational attainment and high percentages of Hispanic/Latino residents.
A UNSW study demonstrates all-electrical spin-to-charge conversion without magnetic field, enabling fast detection of spin accumulation in strongly spin-orbit coupled materials. The non-linear method facilitates orders of magnitude faster detection and time-resolved read-out down to 1 nanosecond resolution.