New research from the University of Georgia shows that foster care and homelessness create significant barriers to higher education success. Stable housing and financial support are top concerns for these students. Institutions like UGA are implementing programs to address this issue, but more needs to be done at the federal level.
Researchers found that SARS-CoV-2 infected various organs in children, leading to a wide range of clinical manifestations, including abdominal pain, heart failure, and seizures. The study suggests that the virus's direct action on tissues is associated with an exacerbated inflammatory response in children.
A new scientific study suggests that dark 'eyeliner' feathers of peregrine falcons have evolved to reduce sunlight glare, thereby improving their hunting ability. The research found that the size and darkness of the malar stripe, directly beneath the eyes, vary positively with solar radiation levels.
Researchers experimentally show that quantum methods have an advantage over classical counterparts in sensor classification, reducing errors by a small margin. The discovery opens up possibilities for real-world applications such as biomedical imaging and autonomous driving.
A study of over 5.8 million children found that those whose mothers had high blood pressure or pre-eclampsia during pregnancy were more likely to develop stroke by age 41. The research suggests a potential long-term link between maternal hypertensive disorders and cardiovascular disease in offspring.
Scientists successfully create and manipulate quinary charge states in a single atomic defect of a 2D intermetallic semiconductor. This breakthrough enables the development of more compact solotronics devices with low energy requirements, overcoming the challenge of Coulomb repulsion energy.
A study during the COVID-19 pandemic found that lockdowns led to increased emotional/behavioral problems in schoolchildren, with grades 1-3 experiencing the most issues. These problems included inattention and hyperactivity, highlighting the need for support and assistance methods.
Researchers found that Siberian jays exclusively trust warning calls from members of their own group, ignoring those from neighboring territories. This social knowledge mechanism may have played a role in the diversification of human languages and dialects.
Researchers found that genetically identical seeds can have varying germination times due to the ABA-GA network, which allows for a 'bistable switch' behavior. This variability in germination time can be beneficial for plants growing in unpredictable environments, such as agriculture and natural areas.
Researchers investigate acoustic analysis of underlying tissue in this groundbreaking study, revealing a small but quantifiable impact of superficial tattoos on acoustic responses. The findings suggest near-vertical transitions between areas of different sound speeds cause artifacts in ultrasound images.
The event features hundreds of live and recorded sessions on various topics, including the impact of COVID-19 on diets, heart health, and breast cancer risk. Research also examines the science behind superfoods and the importance of fiber in diets.
A collaborative effort has led to the diagnosis of 255 new rare disease cases in Europe through unprecedented data sharing. The Solve-RD project utilizes a genomic and phenotypic analysis platform to reanalyze data from 8,393 individuals, identifying previously unknown genetic variants that can tailor treatment for affected patients.
A new study found that networks of nerve cells in the spinal cord called inhibitory interneurons lose connection to motor neurons, which could explain why motor neurons die in ALS. This loss happens before motor neuron death and affects fast-twitch motor neurons first.
Researchers at Brown University have developed an algorithm that can remove electrical artifacts from brain signals, enabling simultaneous recording and stimulation in deep brain stimulation devices. This breakthrough could lead to more effective DBS therapy with fewer side effects.
Researchers analyzed nearly 40 years of research to find the point where outdoor recreation starts to harm wildlife. They found that certain species, like shorebirds and songbirds, require a distance of 100m or less from humans to feel comfortable.
Researchers found that an insertable cardiac monitor can detect atrial fibrillation in 12.1% of patients compared to 1.8% through usual care. The chip detected episodes lasting at least one hour, recommending blood thinners for some patients.
A recent study suggests that a massive Toba supervolcano eruption destroyed the ozone layer around 60,000 years ago, contributing to a significant bottleneck in the human population. The team found that the resulting UV stress had severe effects on human survival rates, including crop failures and disease.
Researchers at UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center have discovered a gene, OTUD7A, linked to Ewing sarcoma, a bone cancer affecting mainly children. A compound, 7Ai, has shown promise in blocking OTUD7A protein activity and reducing tumor formation in mice.
Researchers developed a new method to label histidine residues in proteins, enabling rapid and selective chemical modification. This breakthrough offers new possibilities for protein analysis and drug delivery systems.
A nationwide Swedish study found that men with a family history of prostate cancer reach the screening risk threshold up to 12 years earlier than previously recommended, suggesting personalized screening approaches. The research suggests refining age guidelines for early screening based on individual family history factors.
Researchers at DGIST have developed a novel approach to creating stable, long-lasting lithium metal batteries using ultrathin lithium particles pre-planted with LiNO3. The resulting batteries showed excellent cycling performance, retaining 87% capacity over 450 cycles and outperforming comparable cells.
A study in pig cells shows that prior infection with swine influenza virus (SIV) can protect against the development of porcine respiratory coronavirus (PRCoV), with optimal protection observed when infections occur three days apart. The findings may have implications for human coronavirus and seasonal influenza virus co-infections.
The NIH has launched a clinical trial for a novel influenza vaccine that offers long-lasting protection against multiple flu virus strains. The vaccine, known as FluMos-v1, is designed to stimulate antibodies against the HA protein using nanoparticle scaffolds.
Researchers created high-resolution maps of the virus using cryogenic electron microscopy and custom software. The 3D image revealed that an antibody binding site on CPV significantly overlapped its receptor binding site, allowing antibodies to block virus attachment and neutralize infection.
Research by University of Southampton and Central University of Jharkhand found a significant environmental improvement in major urban areas across India during the 2020 March to May lockdown. The study revealed a 12% decrease in Nitrogen Dioxide and a 40% reduction over New Delhi, with land surface temperature decreasing by up to 1°C.
Research found nearly all Indian films rated suitable for children under 12 contained alcohol imagery, with 97% of films featuring some form of alcohol reference, write the researchers. This highlights the need for stricter controls on films aimed at young people in India.
Research reveals that women entrepreneurs who identify as mumpreneurs prioritize traditional masculine behaviors over feminine traits, sacrificing personal time for business growth. This hybrid approach perpetuates existing power structures in the business world, devaluing those who choose to spend time with their families.
A study published in Nature Communications analyzed 360 million real-world ride requests from New York City and Chicago, revealing two adoption patterns that depend on demand. When demand is high, passengers are more likely to book a solo ride despite lower comfort levels.
Researchers discovered that antibody-secreting cells are formed in lung tissue after a respiratory infection, producing antibodies that fight microbes. These localized antibodies may play a key role in determining who becomes severely ill or experiences mild symptoms when infected.
Scientists have discovered that bacteria found in brackish sediments can 'eat' electricity and absorb climate-warming carbon dioxide. This unusual skill was previously thought to be exclusive to freshwater bacteria, but may be common in marine bacteria.
A new simulation platform, Advanced Modular Manikin (AMM), has been developed to realistically simulate multiple trauma scenarios, providing physiologic responses and feedback. Trauma team members preferred the integrated AMM platform for its realism and feedback, leading to higher team experience ratings.
A study published in PLOS Medicine found that people treated for opioid use disorder are less likely to find a new primary care provider within a year. This is particularly true for those receiving opioid agonist therapy, where patients are 45% less likely to secure another primary care physician.
Integration of a mobility-enhanced field-effect transistor (FET) and a ferroelectric capacitor enables the creation of high-density, energy-efficient embedded memory directly on a microprocessor. This design significantly reduces signal travel distance, speeding up learning and inference processes in AI computing.
Scientists have measured the mass of human chromosomes using X-rays for the first time, finding them to be significantly heavier than expected. The study's results suggest there may be unexplained excess mass in chromosomes, which could have important implications for understanding human health and diagnosing cancer.
A new non-shaking system was developed to reduce both vibration and shaking in transportation, protecting precision equipment and biological medical products. It combines JAXA's vibration isolation technology with Tamagawa Seiki's stabilization and anti-rocking technology.
A new study estimates global economic burden of P. vivax malaria, finding that widespread access to radical cure could reduce costs substantially and achieve elimination of the disease.
Researchers developed P-Flash, an AI-powered tool predicting flashover in burning buildings. It uses temperature data from heat detectors and shows promise in anticipating simulated flashovers, identifying unmodeled physical phenomena that can improve forecasting in real fires.
Researchers studied sediment scour and bedrock erosion in waterfall plunge pools, finding mass balance controls on these processes. Climate change was also explored during the end-Permian extinction, with a focus on the impact of chemical weathering and land surface temperature.
A new type of penile traction therapy (PTT) device has been shown to increase penile length and preserve erectile function in men who have undergone prostate cancer surgery. The device, marketed under the brand name RestoreX, works by applying gentle, dynamic pressure to stretch and shape the penis.
A space physicist from UTA is collaborating with an international team to study the impact of coronal mass ejections on earth's magnetic field and technological systems. The research aims to improve forecasting and mitigation capabilities for solar flares, which can cause widespread blackouts.
A Curtin University study finds that up to three-quarters of Western Australia's iconic Banded Iron Formations (BIF) biodiversity could be lost forever after mining. The research highlights the challenges of rehabilitating these unique ecosystems, which are home to nearly every plant species in the region.
Research finds sleep-dependent global brain activity plays a crucial role in clearing Alzheimer's disease-related toxin buildup, with weaker connection seen in individuals at higher risk or with existing disease. The study suggests this activity could serve as a future marker for clinical evaluation.
A University of Vaasa study compares the growth stories of Finnish leaders to those in Väinö Linna's novels, revealing culturally established modes of discourse that shape leadership narratives. The research highlights the importance of considering cultural heritage in leader development and education.
Researchers discovered that a Western diet high in fat and cholesterol can lead to obesity, diabetes, and Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which progresses to liver cancer, kidney disease, and cardiovascular disease. Switching to a normal chow diet improves NASH and liver fibrosis, prevents cancer progression and mortality.
Research identifies areas with favorable conditions for horseshoe bats carrying coronaviruses, including forest fragmentation, agricultural expansion, and concentrated livestock production in China and Southeast Asia. These hot spots are at risk of becoming even more conducive to disease transmission due to changes in land use.
A Penn-developed odor test using AI and machine learning distinguishes between cancer cells and benign tumors in blood samples. The tool achieves high accuracy rates for detecting ovarian and pancreatic cancers, showing promise as a non-invasive screening approach.
A new study reveals that winds play a crucial role in driving changes in ocean circulation patterns, particularly in the sub-polar North Atlantic. The study's findings suggest that future climate change may alter annual AMOC variability in this region.
Researchers found that smaller marine snow particles, which are abundant and sink slowly, transport more nitrogen than larger flakes. This discovery is crucial for improving Earth system models and understanding the marine nitrogen cycle.
A new study by RAND Corporation reveals that half of all patient-months of buprenorphine treatment are prescribed by just 4.9% of physicians and other providers, highlighting the potential for targeted efforts to increase medication treatment capacity in rural areas.
Researchers have developed an observational tool to assess children up to 5 years old with a concussion. The new tool catalogues known symptoms, including headaches, memory loss, and irritability, and allows for tracking of physical, cognitive, and behavioral changes over time.
Scientists from Japan and China create new materials by combining high entropy alloys with van der Waals materials, exhibiting superconductivity, magnetic ordering, and strong corrosion resistance. The discovery opens up a wide range of practical applications, including the design of heterogeneous catalysts.
A recent international study found that over 50% of adults across six countries report experiencing weight stigma, leading to negative healthcare encounters and avoidance. The study highlights the need for a global effort to address weight stigma in healthcare settings and family environments.
Protein corona formation affects cationic liposome interactions with cells, altering internalization pathways and cargo distribution. Energy-dependent endocytosis replaces initial membrane fusion.
Researchers at Tokyo Institute of Technology have developed a wirelessly powered relay network for 5G systems, addressing the challenges of flexible deployment. The proposed design is both economical and energy-efficient, leveraging high-capacity millimeter-wave frequencies to enhance 5G connectivity.
A team of researchers from Tokyo Institute of Technology and RIKEN, Japan, conducted a meta-synthesis to understand human perception and interaction with computer voices. They found that users prefer human-like voices, particularly those with high pitches and empathetic tones, and that the inclusion of vocal fillers improves interactions.
A recent study found that tens of thousands of women visited the emergency room for fibroid symptoms, with only 1 in 10 leading to hospital admission. The study suggests that many cases could have been managed in an alternative non-urgent health setting.
A new study reveals that global water reservoirs emit around 29% more greenhouse gases than previously thought, primarily due to methane degassing. Practical measures can be taken to reduce this impact, such as selectively withdrawing water from near the surface.
Researchers at Southwest Research Institute are developing a cost-effective method for harvesting water from atmospheric air using silica gel beads. This approach can capture water vapor molecules at low humidity levels, making it a promising solution for communities with limited access to clean water.
A study published in PLOS Medicine reveals that malaria parasites survive and replicate within the spleen of asymptomatic individuals infected with Plasmodium vivax. The research found a substantial biomass of intact asexual-stage malaria parasites accumulated in the spleen, targeting immature red blood cells for invasion.
Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh have developed a new class of self-aware metamaterials that can sense pressure, stresses, and generate power. These materials are scalable, efficient, and can be used in various civil, aerospace, and biomedical engineering applications.