Researchers from USTC extended optical memory storage time to over one hour using ZEFOZ-AFC method and dynamical decoupling, achieving high storage capacity and fidelity. The study meets basic requirements for optical storage lifetime in quantum memories.
A recent study published in Nature Climate Change warns that flash flood risk may triple across the Third Pole due to global warming. The study found that one in six glacial lakes pose a high to very high risk to downstream communities, with potential transboundary natural disasters expected to increase.
Cancer immunotherapy using acoustics-based therapies has shown synergistic effects, enhancing the autogenous immune response to cancer tissue. Detailed mechanisms of sonopyrolysis-, sonoporation-, and sonoluminescence-based therapy are discussed to demonstrate its potential in cancer treatment.
A nationwide survey found a diverse group of college students interested in trying hunting, unlike current active hunters. The study identified key motivators, such as getting ethically sourced meat and ecological conservation, to attract new hunters.
Research found that captive pelicans bred successfully on repeated occasions when they were free to choose their own friendships. The flock formed a social structure, with sub-adults spending more time with each other than adults.
A ceremonial tsantsa was authenticated and repatriated to Ecuador in 2019, with researchers confirming its origins using CT scans and assessing 33 criteria. The artefact's unique features, such as a distinctive hairstyle and three holes in the lips, matched those of SAAWC culture group members.
Researchers discover how cancer cells reorganize DNA in 3D structure to ramp up activity of cancer-promoting genes. Epigenetic marks alter chromosome structures, leading to novel local interactions and over-expression of oncogenes.
Point-of-care ultrasonography significantly improves diagnostic accuracy in patients with acute dyspnea, allowing for quicker diagnosis and treatment initiation. The technology involves mobile ultrasound devices that enable rapid scanning of multiple organs, including lungs, hearts, and leg veins.
Researchers at TU Wien simulate single-celled organism movement using artificial intelligence and a physical model, revealing how it achieves chemotaxis despite lacking a nervous system. The virtual organism learns to direct its movement through a simple control network, similar to biological evolution.
Two new studies show that whale-watching vessels frequently disregard legal guidelines, chasing whales, getting too close to calves, and forcing changes in behavior. Researchers also found that tourist boats surround a single mother and calf, highlighting the need for better conservation efforts.
A new study reveals that thousands of sharks have been caught illegally in a Marine Protected Area (MPA) in the Indian Ocean, threatening critically endangered species like oceanic whitetip and scalloped hammerhead. The MPA was found to be vulnerable to enforcement due to its large size and remote location.
Researchers have discovered new ultra-stable, high-power cavity solitons that combine the advantages of pulse trains generated by pulsed lasers and passive resonators. These hybrid solitons offer a solution for applications requiring both energetic and stable pulses, such as LiDAR.
A study analyzing hydrogen isotopic composition of marine sediments found interglacial summer warmth influences Greenland Ice Sheet (GIS) retreat more strongly than maximum temperatures. This research suggests persistently high summer temperatures will be more harmful to the ice sheet's long-term stability under climate change.
Researchers at University of California San Diego School found that controlling cholesterol in microglia can alleviate chronic pain, a common side effect of chemotherapy. They developed a novel therapeutic approach using a modified version of apoA-I binding protein to reverse the harmful effects of excessive cholesterol.
A recent study found that plant scientists tend to favor visually striking plants in their research, regardless of ecological importance. The study analyzed 113 plant species and found a strong correlation between research focus on certain plant characteristics and attention.
New research shows that higher levels of ultra-processed food in childhood are associated with an increased risk of childhood obesity, as well as alterations in the metabolome. The study found that a diet high in ultra-processed foods is negatively associated with certain biomarkers, such as docosahexaenoic acid and omega-3 fatty acids.
New research published in JNeurosci found that brain areas active while viewing pictures of hands also encode if a 3D tool is held properly. This challenges current understanding of how the brain controls hand movement and could improve brain-machine interfaces for prosthetics.
The American Geriatrics Society has welcomed 15 new fellows who demonstrate a deep commitment to advancing high-quality, person-centered care for older adults. The new fellows have made significant contributions to education, clinical care, and research in the field of geriatrics.
Scientists discovered esophageal cancers reactivate ancient retroviruses hidden in the human genome, which can make cancer more susceptible to immunotherapy. Researchers found a specific enzyme called ADAR1 degrades toxic double-stranded RNAs produced by ERV expression, and inhibiting it may enhance treatment efficacy.
Research shows that abdominal obesity is a stronger predictor of severe COVID-19 symptoms, as measured by chest X-ray results. Patients with waist circumference above normal limits had significantly higher X-ray scores and were at 75% increased risk of worse outcomes.
A new study estimates that US food production is responsible for 16,000 annual deaths due to poor air quality, primarily from animal production. Improving animal and crop management practices, as well as eating more plant-rich diets, can substantially reduce mortality from food-related air pollution.
UNIST has been honored with iF Design Awards 2021 for ten outstanding design products and concepts. The award-winning designs, led by Professors Hwang Kim and KwanMyung Kim, have showcased innovative solutions in healthcare, smart safety helmets, and digital services.
A groundbreaking study has identified IL-17 cytokine as the primary culprit behind excessive lung inflammation in TB patients. By targeting this pathway, doctors may be able to reduce disease harm and speed up patient recovery.
A new University at Buffalo study uses ocean-bottom sediments to learn about ancient summer temperatures in southern Greenland, revealing that prolonged warmth may be disastrous for the Greenland Ice Sheet. The findings hold a message of caution as the world warms again today, with potential long-lasting effects on Earth's temperature.
Researchers have improved a method to prevent human parainfluenza virus attachment to cells, leading to 30% to 40% of childhood respiratory illnesses. The new peptide is more effective and persistent in rodent models.
Rice University scientists attribute Earth's nitrogen to rapid growth of moon- to Mars-sized bodies. The study shows that the competition between accretion and differentiation determines the retention of volatile elements like nitrogen.
A new study found a decrease in major abdominal surgeries among older adults, except for certain procedures like pancreatic cancer. The study suggests improvements in medical treatments and cancer screening may reduce the need for invasive surgeries.
Researchers tracked antibiotic resistance in E. coli over 16 years, finding rapid increase in multi-drug resistant strains. The study highlights the importance of tracking resistant bacteria to prevent their spread and improve treatment options.
Researchers create an experimental configuration to produce controlled detonations, producing supersonic waves and high-pressure triple points. The setup enables stable and unstable detonation waves, paving the way for ultra-high-speed propulsion systems.
A global network of researchers has developed protocols for producing large quantities of SARS-CoV-2 proteins in high purity and stability. This allows laboratories to quickly and reproducibly study the virus and its mutants, facilitating research into potential treatments and vaccines.
Researchers at Iowa State University have developed a vaccine targeting the SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain to induce potent antibody responses in mice. The approach is relatively easy to produce and scale up, offering advantages over existing vaccines.
Research at the University of York shows that Gene Conservation Units can help protect biodiversity, particularly for cold-adapted butterflies and plant species. A survey of conservationists and land managers found that GCUs could appeal to land managers as a way to conserve species and genetic diversity.
A study found that watching meaningful films like 'Hotel Rwanda' can make people feel more prepared to deal with life's challenges. These films are associated with positive reactions such as feeling a sense of purpose and being motivated to pursue significant goals. The key elements of these films, including poignancy and emotional ran...
A study of historical equatorial auroral records from Seoul, South Korea, suggests that the West Pacific Anomaly may be an analog to the current South Atlantic Anomaly. The record shows strong fluctuations centered around 1590 and 1720, indicating changes in regional magnetic field strength not captured by current geomagnetic models.
A new study challenges claims of declining global sperm count, citing a 'biovariability framework' that suggests natural variation is the norm. The research aims to contribute to discussions on reproductive health and challenge racist assumptions in sperm count studies.
The latest WHO report reveals high rates of childhood obesity in Europe, with Mediterranean countries showing the highest prevalence. The pandemic is expected to negatively impact childhood obesity levels due to reduced access to school meals and physical activity.
Researchers found that shallow wastewater injection is linked to widespread deep earthquake activity in the Delaware Basin. The study used data analytics and computer modeling to mimic fluid extraction from shale reservoirs and identified a causal link between deep stress increases and shallow fluid injection. This finding has signific...
Three manatee species share a common ancestor after the Amazon Basin was formed, with genetic data showing adaptation to environments influenced their evolution. The research adds new information on the evolutionary history of aquatic mammals, shedding light on how geological events shaped their distribution.
A new global atlas of ungulate (hoofed mammal) migrations will help stakeholders identify threats and create conservation measures to sustain them. The initiative, partnering with the UN's Convention on Migratory Species, aims to raise awareness globally of the issues faced by ungulates.
The article examines autopsy, toxicological, and psychiatric reports of Portugal's first major forensic case. It highlights the importance of toxicological analysis and suggests potential new insights with current knowledge.
A new algorithm corrects motion blur in single-photon images, allowing for high-quality pictures even with multiple objects moving independently. The approach accurately estimates individual object motion and groups pixels by similar motion, enabling deblurring of each region independently.
A new wireless sensor network tracks maternal and fetal vital signs, including heart rate and oxygenation. The system's performance and safety were demonstrated in field trials with over 500 women in diverse healthcare settings.
Researchers have discovered a persistent signature of plasma waves in the interstellar medium using Voyager 1's Plasma Wave System. The detection allows scientists to understand how the solar wind interacts with the interstellar environment.
Researchers developed UShER to quickly analyze coronavirus genome sequences and track their relationships with other variants. The tool updates a comprehensive phylogenetic tree in real-time, enabling scientists to monitor emerging strains and transmission dynamics.
Researchers from the University of Tsukuba sent mice to space to study the effects of microgravity on muscle atrophy. The team found that artificial gravity prevented changes in gene expression and muscle wasting in mice.
Researchers devise novel technique to 'flip' optical wavefront for simultaneous transmission through multimode fiber without distortion. This enables enhanced channel capacity in long multimode fibers.
A new pan-coronavirus vaccine has proven effective in protecting monkeys and mice from various coronavirus infections, including SARS-CoV-2 and its variants. The vaccine triggers neutralizing antibodies via a nanoparticle and targets a cross-reactive site of vulnerability on the spike protein.
New research on coral reef growth rates reveals a window of opportunity to save the world's coral reefs, but time is running out. The study shows that unless carbon dioxide emissions are drastically reduced, the growth of coral reefs will be stunted due to climate change.
Research reveals that testing limits make timing crucial for lockdown effectiveness, with marginal differences between success and failure, and super-exponential growth causing rapid increases in infections.
New research from the University of Notre Dame shows that peers can help boost marginalized voices, enhancing both the status of those being amplified and their own. The study found that publicly endorsing a peer's contribution with attribution increases ratings of idea quality and employee status.
Researchers in Sweden have developed integrated chips that can generate light particles on demand and without extreme refrigeration. This breakthrough enables deterministic photon emission at room temperature, paving the way for hybrid integration of atom-like single-photon emitters into photonic platforms.
After cognitive behavioral therapy, serotonin transporter levels increased in individuals recovering from depression. This finding suggests that the serotonin system may play a role in protecting against depression, rather than causing it.
A phase II study by Penn Medicine shows rucaparib helped control cancer growth in patients with BRCA or PALB2 genetic mutations. The results support the use of rucaparib as a maintenance therapy for pancreatic cancer patients, offering a safe and effective alternative to chemotherapy.
A study finds that different social groups have varying views of the problem's urgency, with Black Americans gaining a better understanding of their risk after learning about health disparities. White Americans' attitudes towards Blacks also play a role, with those with warmer feelings favoring a more vigorous public health response.
New research from the University of Illinois and USDA-ARS found that certain hybrid sweet corn varieties can tolerate higher plant densities without increasing the risk of root lodging. The study used a combination of experimental and on-farm data to conclude that density tolerance is a key factor in reducing lodging incidence.
Researchers at Penn State have developed a novel graphene-based physically unclonable function (PUF) that is more energy-efficient and secure against AI attacks than silicon-based devices. The device's unique properties make it resistant to machine learning attacks, adding tamper resistance as another security feature.
A new study published in the American Heart Association's Circulation Journal found that managing children's weight, blood pressure, and cholesterol may help protect brain function in later life. Researchers analyzed data from the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study and found a link between early childhood cardiovascular risk fact...
African and Asian leopards exhibit greater genetic differences than polar bears and brown bears, suggesting they should be treated as separate species. The study's findings have important implications for leopard conservation, highlighting the need for targeted strategies to maintain high genetic diversity.
Researchers at UCF have developed a propulsion system that can stabilize detonation waves, enabling flight speeds of Mach 6 to 17. The technology improves jet engine efficiency and could be used in air and space travel.
A global study suggests that coral reefs will experience significant declines in calcium carbonate production under projected climate scenarios. The models predict that 63% of reefs will continue to grow by 2100 under RCP2.6, but 94% will be eroding by 2050 under RCP8.5.