A nationwide study found a significant association between excessive BMI in late adolescence and the development of type 1 diabetes in young adulthood. The researchers analyzed data from over 1.4 million adolescents and found that those with obesity had double the risk of developing type 1 diabetes compared to those with optimal BMI.
A pregnant woman battled COVID-19 for 22 days before receiving life-saving ECMO treatment. After a successful delivery of a healthy baby boy via emergency C-section, the mother made a full recovery with extensive physiotherapy.
SourceThe European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care (ESAIC)·DateJun 4, 2022
A Phase II study found that immunotherapy before surgery improved median progression-free survival and overall survival for undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma and recurrent dedifferentiated liposarcoma patients. The treatment also showed an association between intratumoral B-cell receptor repertoire and survival.
SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·DateJun 4, 2022
A new study found that circulating tumor DNA can identify stage II colon cancer patients who benefit from chemotherapy, sparing others the need for treatment. The study showed reduced use of chemotherapy without compromising survival rates.
SourceJohns Hopkins Medicine·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateJun 4, 2022
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A review at the Euroanaesthesia congress recommends that doctors and nurses take 20-minute power naps during night shifts to improve staff and patient safety. This is due to the risks of fatigue-induced accidents, decreased cognitive function, and impaired teamwork, which can lead to poor patient care.
SourceThe European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care (ESAIC)·DateJun 4, 2022
A Phase 3 clinical trial is investigating the effectiveness of a combination of two immunotherapy drugs, nemvaluekin alfa and pembrolizumab, compared to standard chemotherapy for patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. The trial aims to provide a novel treatment option with better efficacy and safety profiles.
Researchers designed artificial peptides that can bind to viral proteins, blocking entry into cells and causing viruses to clump together. These 'miniproteins' were found to be thermostable and safe for use in humans, with promising results in lab tests and animal models.
SourceIndian Institute of Science (IISc)·JournalNature Chemical Biology·DateJun 4, 2022
A customized WeightWatchers program has been shown to effectively manage Type 2 diabetes by lowering blood glucose levels and promoting significant weight loss. Participants in the six-month clinical trial experienced improved glycemic control and overall well-being, with clinically meaningful and statistically significant results.
SourcePennington Biomedical Research Center·JournalDiabetes·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJun 4, 2022
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A German study has found a link between long-term exposure to air pollution and the severity of COVID-19 disease. The research, presented at the Euroanaesthesia Congress in Milan, Italy, found that counties with higher levels of nitrogen dioxide had more ICU beds occupied and mechanical ventilation needed for COVID-19 patients.
SourceThe European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care (ESAIC)·DateJun 4, 2022
The UK Maternal Mortality Reports show that heart disease remains the leading cause of death among women during pregnancy, followed by epilepsy and stroke. Anaesthetists are working to improve outcomes through better risk assessment, anti-clotting medication, and multidisciplinary training.
SourceThe European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care (ESAIC)·DateJun 4, 2022