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Science News for November 9, 2022


Long-term memory in temperature series: the “forgetfulness” of state-of-the-art climate models in equatorial and coastal regions

Researchers found significant biases in climate models' simulation of long-term memory in temperature series, especially in equatorial and coastal regions. This may be due to imperfectly simulated coupled processes between oceans and atmosphere, leading to uncertainty in regional climate change predictions.

SourceInstitute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalAtmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters·DateNov 9, 2022

OHSU scientists identify molecule that could help treat Parkinson’s

Researchers at OHSU discovered adenosine effectively acts as a brake to dopamine, promoting balance in neuronal signaling. This finding suggests new avenues for drug development to treat Parkinson's disease symptoms by targeting the push-pull dynamic between dopamine and adenosine.

SourceOregon Health & Science University·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2022

Forseeing failure

A new theory predicts metal failure limits and onset point of cracking based on initial cyclic stress. Researchers developed a method to analyze slip bands and material properties to provide quantitative insights.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalScience·DateNov 9, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Does air pollution during pregnancy affect a child’s neurodevelopment?

A recent study found that exposure to fine particulate matter during pregnancy is associated with delays in children's gross motor, fine motor, and personal-social development. The study of 17,683 infants in Taiwan suggests that protection from air pollution should start during pregnancy.

SourceWiley·JournalDevelopmental Medicine & Child Neurology·DateNov 9, 2022

UVA blood cancer research points to new treatment for bone marrow cancer

Researchers at UVA Cancer Center have identified interleukin-1 as a crucial contributor to the development of myelofibrosis, a potentially deadly bone marrow cancer. Targeting this cytokine could prevent myelofibrosis from progressing and spare bone marrow scarring.

SourceUniversity of Virginia Health System·JournalNature Communications·DateNov 9, 2022

World-first technology to suppress invasive mice

Researchers developed a world-first proof of concept for t-CRISPR technology to control invasive mice. The technology induces female infertility in the target population, eradicating an island population of 200,000 mice in around 20 years.

SourceUniversity of Adelaide·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 9, 2022
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Efficient mRNA delivery by branched lipids

Researchers at Hokkaido University developed a novel branched ionizable lipid that significantly increases the efficiency of mRNA delivery by LNPs. The new lipid, CL4F 8-6, was found to enhance protein expression in mice and achieve stable formulations.

SourceHokkaido University·JournalSmall Science·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2022

Control of cell population sizes: When is enough enough?

The study reveals that coronin proteins regulate T cell population size by promoting survival signals when cells are not too crowded. This mechanism is evolutionarily conserved in both humans and slime molds, opening up new avenues for research.

SourceUniversity of Basel·JournalScience Signaling·DateNov 9, 2022

The X chromosome is silenced in some male cancers

Researchers discovered that X chromosome is actively silenced in about 4% of male cancer samples, a phenomenon previously seen only in female cells. This finding could lead to new insights into the development and treatment of various types of cancers.

SourceCell Press·JournalCell Systems·TypeMeta-analysis·DateNov 9, 2022

Mass General Brigham remote healthcare delivery program improves blood pressure and cholesterol levels

The Mass General Brigham remote healthcare delivery program lowered blood pressure and LDL-cholesterol significantly in a study of over 10,000 participants. The program provided convenient care from home using digital solutions, improving health outcomes for traditionally underserved populations.

SourceBrigham and Women's Hospital·JournalJAMA Cardiology·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateNov 9, 2022
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Monoclonal antibodies preserve stem cells in mouse brains, bring promise for future studies

Researchers used monoclonal antibodies to suppress the immune system in mice, tracking human neural stem cell survival using luciferase. The study reveals that monoclonal antibody-mediated immunosuppression enabled long-term survival of transplanted human neural stem cells in mouse brains for at least six to eight months.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalClinical and Translational Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2022

The brain circuits governing social decisions

Studies have identified specific neural circuits responding to positive and negative social interactions, shedding light on the nature of social behavior, motivation, and empathy. The findings underscore the vital role of social structures and connections in maintaining physical and mental well-being.

SourceSociety for Neuroscience·DateNov 9, 2022

Diverse mechanisms underlie associations between sleep and anxiety

Recent studies have shed light on the biological mechanisms that connect sleep and anxiety, highlighting the importance of sleep in regulating stress responses. Research has shown that inadequate sleep can lead to increased anxiety and stress, while also exacerbating mental distress.

SourceSociety for Neuroscience·DateNov 9, 2022

Severe obesity in youth a risk factor for early atrial fibrillation

A University of Gothenburg study found that severe obesity at age 18 is associated with a three- to fourfold increased risk of developing atrial fibrillation in younger middle age. The study analyzed data from over 1.7 million men in Sweden and found that higher BMI was linked to mortality risk, heart failure, and ischemic stroke.

SourceUniversity of Gothenburg·JournalJournal of the American Heart Association·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 9, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Researchers examine rates of skin conditions among urban-living Indigenous children and young people in high-income countries

Urban-living Indigenous children and young people in high-income countries are disproportionately affected by atopic dermatitis and bacterial skin infections, which can lead to serious complications. This systematic review highlights the need for co-designed research with Indigenous communities to address these health inequities.

SourceWiley·JournalPediatric Dermatology·DateNov 9, 2022

Truly chiral phonons observed in three-dimensional materials for the first time

Researchers at Tokyo Institute of Technology have identified truly chiral phonons in cinnabar, a three-dimensional material. The discovery was made using a combination of theoretical calculations and experimental techniques, allowing for the determination of chirality with improved resolution.

SourceTokyo Institute of Technology·JournalNature Physics·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2022

Brain changes: The lingering effects of COVID-19

Research shows COVID-19 can cause long-term changes to brain function through inflammation, affecting mood, concentration, and cognitive abilities in both young and old patients. Millions are potentially affected by this condition, also known as Long COVID.

SourceSociety for Neuroscience·DateNov 9, 2022

Severely stressful events worsen symptoms of long COVID

A recent study by NYU Langone Health found that adult patients with severe stressors, such as death of a loved one or financial insecurity, are more likely to experience depression, brain fog, fatigue, and other long-term COVID-19 symptoms. These stressors were also strong predictors of worse functional status, sleep quality, and reduc...

SourceNYU Langone Health / NYU Grossman School of Medicine·JournalJournal of the Neurological Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2022
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

CHOP researchers find COVID-19 vaccination leads to higher antibody levels than natural infection in both pregnant people and their babies

A study by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia researchers found that COVID-19 vaccination results in higher antibody concentrations compared to natural infection, providing robust protection for mothers during pregnancy. The study also suggests optimal vaccine timing can maximize the transfer of antibodies to babies.

SourceChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateNov 9, 2022

New pterosaur species found in sub-Saharan Africa

A new species of pterosaurs has been identified from the Atlantic coast of Angola, boasting a 16-foot wingspan and providing insights into these ancient flying creatures. The discovery sheds light on their ecological role and behavior, suggesting they were fish-eating birds with impressive diving abilities.

SourceSouthern Methodist University·JournalDiversity·TypeImaging analysis·DateNov 9, 2022

Aging | Lamin A to Z in normal aging

A new study suggests that prelamin A, a precursor of lamin A, accumulates with age and may drive normal aging. Researchers propose this protein as a target for intervention strategies to extend healthspan and lifespan.

SourceImpact Journals LLC·JournalAging-US·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateNov 9, 2022

Scientists cite need for more research on leadership development in adolescence

The study proposes a multidisciplinary developmental perspective to understand leadership in adolescence, highlighting the importance of studying youth leadership and its impact on society. Researchers aim to develop leadership interventions to maximize potential and facilitate better diversification of the leadership pipeline.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalPerspectives on Psychological Science·TypeLiterature review·DateNov 9, 2022
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Genome sequencing supports Nile rat animal model for diabetes research

A high-quality Nile rat genome sequence has been assembled, expanding its potential as a model organism for studying type 2 diabetes and disorders associated with disrupted circadian rhythms. The genome's long contigs and completeness make it suitable for investigating the genetic factors contributing to disease, including epigenetics.

SourceMorgridge Institute for Research·JournalBMC Biology·DateNov 9, 2022

U.S. political partisanship affects first impressions of faces

An experimental study found that U.S. political partisanship strongly influences first impressions of strangers' faces, affecting their perceived likability and competence. Disclosure of partisan affiliation had a greater impact on impressions than non-disclosure.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2022

Red-supergiant supernova images reveal secrets of an earlier Universe

Researchers have measured the size of a star dating back 2 billion years after the Big Bang, gaining insight into the stars and galaxies of the early Universe. The study used detailed images of a red supergiant supernova to reconstruct its cooling process, shedding light on how massive stars formed in galaxies during this period.

SourceUniversity of Minnesota·JournalNature·TypeObservational study·DateNov 9, 2022

Tracking malaria parasites in space and time

Researchers created an atlas of the malaria infection by Plasmodium parasites in the liver, revealing differences in infected cell localization and immune response. The study's findings hold promise for developing treatments targeting the asymptomatic liver stage of the disease.

SourceInstituto de Medicina Molecular·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2022
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

A second chance for the Sumatran rhino

A team of Berlin scientists has successfully grown stem cells and mini-brains from Sumatran rhino skin cells, paving the way for potential use in assisted reproduction. The next step is to create sperm cells that may help save the critically endangered species from extinction.

SourceLeibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW)·JournaliScience·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2022

Novel virtual nasal endoscopy system based on computed tomography scans

This study introduces a novel virtual nasal endoscopy system based on computed tomography scans, allowing for realistic training and pathologies simulation. The proposed approach enables efficient development of new training sets, optimizing 3D models while maintaining graphic quality.

SourceBeijing Zhongke Journal Publising Co. Ltd.·JournalVirtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware·DateNov 9, 2022

A novel integrated system of neuromorphic devices

A novel integrated system of neuromorphic devices uses a tunable flexible MXene energy storage system to simulate information transmission in the synaptic gap. The system improves memory capacity and adapts to similar target data sets, achieving high recognition accuracy.

SourceScience China Press·JournalNational Science Review·DateNov 9, 2022

Pandemic led to 7.5% decrease in 2020 US energy consumption

A new University of Wisconsin Oshkosh study reveals a nationwide 7.5% decrease in US energy consumption in 2020 compared to the previous year. The pandemic led to lockdowns, business closures, and remote work, resulting in significant changes in energy consumption patterns across all 50 states.

SourceUniversity of Wisconsin Oshkosh·JournalEnergies·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 9, 2022
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Treating mood disorders with psychoactive drugs

Researchers are investigating the antidepressant and anxiolytic properties of psilocybin and cannabis to improve treatment options for mental illnesses. The findings suggest that these compounds may offer new avenues for symptom relief in a range of mental health conditions.

SourceSociety for Neuroscience·DateNov 9, 2022
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Breast cancer spread uncovered by new molecular microscopy

Researchers have developed a tool that maps breast cancer growth and highlights the role of surrounding cells in controlling disease spread. The new technology provides insights into cancer evolution, genetics, and environmental interactions.

SourceWellcome Trust Sanger Institute·JournalNature·DateNov 9, 2022

Creating efficient building energy management systems from room-level big data

A new study proposes a scalable, bottom-up approach to developing energy-saving initiatives at the individual level by analyzing real-time energy usage data. The research team developed an energy calculator that can be scaled up to the building- and community-level, enabling more accurate occupant-level measurements.

SourceIncheon National University·JournalRenewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 9, 2022

Screening for stroke risk can save lives and money

Research conducted at Linköping University found that screening for atrial fibrillation in older people could increase the chance of preventing stroke while saving money for healthcare systems. The study, based on data from the STROKESTOP clinical trial, suggests that screening can be a cost-effective intervention.

SourceLinköping University·JournalEuropean Heart Journal·DateNov 9, 2022

In study of almost 20,000 sub-Saharan adolescents, loneliness, hunger, anxiety and substance use were associated with suicidal ideation, while having peer and parental support were associated with a decreased likelihood

A study of nearly 20,000 sub-Saharan adolescents found that loneliness, hunger, anxiety, and substance use were associated with suicidal ideation. In contrast, those with peer and parental support had a decreased likelihood of suicidal thoughts.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·DateNov 9, 2022
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Fertilizers limit pollination by changing how bumblebees sense flowers

Research at the University of Bristol found that fertilizers alter the electric field around flowers for up to 25 minutes, reducing bee feeding effort. This impact can last longer than natural fluctuations and causes a reduction in pollination in nature.

SourceUniversity of Bristol·JournalPNAS Nexus·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2022

Silicon nanochip could treat traumatic muscle loss

Researchers at Indiana University School of Medicine developed a minimally invasive nanochip device that can reprogram tissue function by delivering specific genes. The technology has shown promise as a treatment for traumatic muscle loss, with improved muscle function observed in rats following volumetric muscle loss.

SourceIndiana University·Journalnpj Regenerative Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2022

Experimental data validates new theory for molecular diffusion in polymer matrices

Researchers have validated a new theory for molecular diffusion in polymer matrices, explaining how molecules move through complex media. The study found that temperature and molecule size significantly impact transport rates, enabling the design of more selective polymer membranes.

SourceUniversity of Illinois Grainger College of Engineering·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateNov 9, 2022
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Consequences of early life adversity on the brain

Research reveals early life adversity shapes brain circuits and behavior, increasing risk of depression and anxiety. Studies using rodent models uncover specific neural pathways impacted by early stress, shedding light on sex-specific responses.

SourceSociety for Neuroscience·DateNov 9, 2022

Hypertension is associated with 22% higher odds of severe COVID-19, in UK Biobank study of over 16,000 infected people - though successfully reducing blood pressure through medication is linked with a corresponding reduction in risk

A UK Biobank study found that people with hypertension have a 22% higher chance of developing severe COVID-19. Successfully managing blood pressure through medication can significantly lower this risk. The study analyzed data from over 16,000 infected individuals.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·DateNov 9, 2022

Latest neural signals recorded with ABILITY brain-computer interface and new details of the system presented at Society for Neuroscience meeting

The Wyss Center's ABILITY system, a fully implantable brain-computer interface, records neural activity in sheep with high accuracy, decoding fine movement intention from small brain areas. The device is designed to improve quality of life and independence for people with severe paralysis.

SourceWyss Center for Bio and Neuroengineering·DateNov 9, 2022

Material separates water from … water

A Kyoto University research group has developed a material that effectively separates heavy water from normal water at room temperature. The discovery uses an adsorption-separation method based on copper-based porous coordination polymers, which utilize the flipping action of linkers to separate molecules.

SourceKyoto University·JournalNature·DateNov 9, 2022
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Neurotechnology: The next frontier of medical treatment

New research presents neurotechnology as a powerful tool for studying the brain and enabling targeted therapies for neurological disorders. Devices like nerve stimulators and brain implants can monitor or modulate neural activity, offering potential treatments for conditions such as paralysis and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

SourceSociety for Neuroscience·DateNov 9, 2022

Memory and novel object tests for monitoring the cognitive decline of old dogs

Researchers at Eötvös Loránd University developed two tests to assess age-related memory performance and neophobia differences in dogs. The memory test found that older dogs make more mistakes before finding food, while the novel object test revealed an increased tendency to avoid new objects with age.

SourceEötvös Loránd University·JournalScientific Reports·DateNov 9, 2022
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Kang receives CPRIT funding to support West Texas pharmacology core

The West Texas Pharmacology Core laboratory at TTUHSC will focus on two primary areas: drug development and pediatric cancer. The core aims to address obstacles in drug development, including limited pharmacology expertise for small biotech companies and low profitability for pediatric cancer drugs.

SourceTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center·DateNov 9, 2022

A new air purification strategy might reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission in classrooms and other indoor spaces by as much as tenfold

A new study by USC researchers demonstrates that high-efficiency air filtration systems can significantly improve indoor air quality. Operating such systems with portable HEPA air purifiers can maximize the removal of tiny airborne particles, reducing COVID-19 transmission risk by up to tenfold.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2022

How pregnancy changes the parental brain

New research reveals profound effects of pregnancy on maternal brain physiology, mood, and behavior. Maternal mental health conditions like depression and anxiety affect 20% of new mothers in the US, with untreated cases having long-term negative impacts.

SourceSociety for Neuroscience·DateNov 9, 2022
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

A promising drug candidate discovered for the prevention of type 1 diabetes

Researchers at the University of Helsinki have identified a promising drug candidate, TYK2 inhibitor, for preventing type 1 diabetes. The study found that inhibiting TYK2 expression reduces the destruction of pancreatic beta cells, but may also reduce beta cell production in earlier stages.

SourceUniversity of Helsinki·JournalNature Communications·DateNov 9, 2022

Are new antiseptics safer than their antimicrobial predecessors?

A new study assesses the environmental safety of three topical antiseptic compounds, finding high margins of safety for two of them. Researchers conclude that these substances are unlikely to cause ecological harm, providing a sound basis for interpreting future environmental data.

SourceWiley·JournalEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry·DateNov 9, 2022

Study shows heart failure treatment with dapagliflozin consistently benefited both men and women

A recent study by Brigham and Women's Hospital found that dapagliflozin consistently improved outcomes for both men and women with heart failure, regardless of left ventricular ejection fraction. The treatment was safe and well-tolerated in both sexes, suggesting a lack of sex-specific indications for this class of HF therapies.

SourceBrigham and Women's Hospital·JournalCirculation·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateNov 9, 2022

Rare, deadly genetic disease successfully treated in utero for first time

A fetus with infantile-onset Pompe disease has been successfully treated in utero using enzyme replacement therapy, resulting in normal cardiac and motor function. The child is now thriving as a toddler, meeting developmental milestones after receiving postnatal enzyme therapy at a pediatric hospital.

SourceUniversity of California - San Francisco·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateNov 9, 2022
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

A second chance for the Sumatran rhino

A team of scientists has made a breakthrough in growing stem cells and mini-brains from Sumatran rhino skin cells, which may help save the endangered species from extinction. The goal is to create sperm cells that can be used in artificial insemination, increasing the chances of successful breeding.

SourceMax Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association·JournaliScience·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2022

University of Missouri is helping the aviation industry go “green”

MU researchers, including Jay J. Thelen and Dong Xu, are exploring genetic modification to increase seed oil production in camelina and pennycress for biofuel use in the aviation industry. The team aims to create a sustainable 'green energy' source as an alternative to petroleum-based fossil fuels.

SourceUniversity of Missouri-Columbia·DateNov 9, 2022

Genetic variation and the diverse range of behaviors in autism

Research reveals natural genetic variation impacting brain development contributes to autism's diverse behaviors, with implications for tailored support. The study sheds light on the complex relationships between genetics, brain development, and behavior in individuals with autism.

SourceSociety for Neuroscience·DateNov 9, 2022

Why eye contact is different in autism

Researchers at Yale University used innovative technology to study brain activity during social interactions between individuals with and without autism. They found that people with ASD had reduced activity in the dorsal parietal cortex during eye contact, which was associated with ADOS scores.

SourceYale University·JournalPLOS ONE·DateNov 9, 2022

Ambition to succeed despite adversity motivates people from diverse backgrounds to pursue legal careers, study shows

A new study suggests that a desire to succeed despite adversity is a key motivator for individuals from diverse backgrounds to pursue legal careers. The research, based on 650 UK tweets, found that financial support and positive careers advice are crucial in overcoming barriers to entry into the legal profession.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalResearch in Post-Compulsory Education·TypeObservational study·DateNov 9, 2022
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Parental intervention may help gay/bisexual youth reduce HIV risk

A study found that parental intervention can lead to increased conversations about safe sex, condom use, and HIV testing among gay and bisexual youth. The online toolkit helped parents improve their interactions with their sons, resulting in better sexual health outcomes.

SourceGeorge Washington University·JournalAIDS and Behavior·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateNov 9, 2022

Ice loss from Northeastern Greenland significantly underestimated

A new study combining GPS, satellite data, and numerical modelling indicates that existing models have underestimated ice loss from northeast Greenland, which could contribute up to 15.5mm to global sea levels by 2100. The Northeast Greenland Ice Stream's contribution will be six times greater than previously thought.

SourceTechnical University of Denmark·JournalNature·DateNov 9, 2022
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Trust in experts, media literacy connected to COVID-19 vaccine intention

A study found that media literacy and trust in health experts are more powerful predictors of COVID-19 vaccine intentions than previous behavior or knowledge. Researchers also discovered that people who refused flu vaccines had lower future vaccine intentions despite higher COVID-19 knowledge.

SourceWashington State University·JournalAmerican Journal of Health Promotion·DateNov 9, 2022

Cedars-Sinai study: Biomarkers that predict preeclampsia risk

A Cedars-Sinai study found that a specific protein imbalance can predict the risk of developing severe preeclampsia. The blood test measures the ratio between two proteins involved in blood vessel development, which accurately predicted preterm preeclampsia with severe features over 90% of the time.

SourceCedars-Sinai Medical Center·JournalNEJM Evidence·DateNov 9, 2022

Rejuvenated immune cells can improve clearance of toxic waste from brain

Scientists at WashU Medicine have discovered that immune cells surrounding the brain play a crucial role in clearing toxic clusters of proteins. Treating old mice with an immune-stimulating compound rejuvenates these cells, improving waste clearance and holding promise for treating neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's.

SourceWashU Medicine·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2022

The untapped potential of RNA structures

Researchers reveal the dynamic nature of RNA molecules, which can take on multiple shapes and regulate cellular processes. The 'RNA structurome' holds key to understanding disease mechanisms and developing new therapeutic strategies.

SourceUniversity of Groningen·JournalNature Reviews Genetics·TypeLiterature review·DateNov 9, 2022
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

How does a skeleton move?

Researchers have developed a videography-based method to track skeletal kinematics in freely moving rodents, providing insights into animal behavior and brain function. The approach uses an anatomically grounded skeleton model and can be applied to multiple furry species.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalNature Methods·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 9, 2022

Combined effect of bacteria and iron levels on the progression of colorectal cancer

Researchers found that excessive iron accumulation accelerates tumor growth in F. nucleatum-positive colorectal cancer by enhancing inflammatory responses in immune cells, promoting interpatient prognostic variability. Iron levels also modulate macrophage expression profiles, transforming them into pro-tumor cells expressing CCL8.

SourceKumamoto University·JournalJCI Insight·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2022

How squid and octopus get their big brains

Researchers discovered that cephalopods develop their large nervous systems using similar mechanisms as vertebrates, with a focus on the retina. This study provides insight into the developmental process of these intelligent creatures and could lead to new discoveries about human brain development.

SourceHarvard University·JournalCurrent Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2022
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

The allocation of COVID-19 vaccinations in 29 countries at the beginning of 2021

Researchers mapped out variations in vaccine distribution policies among 29 countries, highlighting differing priorities such as age, comorbidities, and occupation. The study suggests that vaccination schedules differ from resource allocation strategies in healthcare, reflecting diverse moral judgments underlying each approach.

SourceInterdisciplinary Centre for Ethics, Jagiellonian University in Kraków·JournalJournal of Law and the Biosciences·TypeContent analysis·DateNov 9, 2022

Fertilizers change how bumblebees ‘see’ flowers

Researchers found that fertilizers change the electric field surrounding a flower, affecting bees' ability to navigate and feed. This alteration lasts for up to 25 minutes and can persist beyond a single use of chemicals.

SourceOxford University Press USA·JournalPNAS Nexus·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2022

Robots are taking over jobs, but not at the rate you might think

A recent study found that only 14% of workers have seen their job replaced by a robot, while those who experienced displacement overestimated the rate. The study suggests that workplaces are integrating robots and humans in ways that generate more value for human labor.

SourceBrigham Young University·JournalSocius Sociological Research for a Dynamic World·TypeSurvey·DateNov 9, 2022

Nazi propaganda from 1927–1945 reveals role of dehumanization of Jews in the Holocaust

A linguistic analysis of Nazi propaganda shows that dehumanization of Jews shifted over time, with earlier propaganda focusing on disengaging moral concern and later propaganda portraying Jews as having a greater capacity for agency. This study suggests that dehumanization can motivate violence by reducing moral concern for victim groups.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeObservational study·DateNov 9, 2022
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Pacemaker channel discovery could lead to better heart drugs

Researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine have discovered a mechanism by which lipids regulate pacemaker ion channel proteins in the heart. By disrupting a specific molecular connection, certain lipids can enhance pacemaker channel activity, leading to potential treatments for cardiac arrhythmias and other conditions.

SourceWeill Cornell Medicine·JournalNature Structural & Molecular Biology·DateNov 9, 2022

SARS-CoV-2 alters RNA in infected cells, study reveals

Researchers found that SARS-CoV-2 increases methylation of host cell RNA, which can help the virus evade the immune system. This discovery provides insights into how different variants escape immunity and offers potential avenues for novel COVID-19 treatments.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology·DateNov 9, 2022

Growing pure nanotubes is a stretch, but possible

Materials theorists Boris Yakobson and Ksenia Bets propose a method to control the growth of carbon nanotubes by constraining the carbon feedstock in a furnace. This approach allows for the production of batches with single desired chirality, which is essential for highly conductive applications. The researchers suggest etching away lo...

SourceRice University·JournalScience Advances·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 9, 2022

Does racial resentment motivate confidence in false beliefs?

A new study found that racial resentment significantly motivates Americans to express confidence in misinformed beliefs about policy issues associated with race, such as human-caused climate change and COVID-19 origins. In contrast, this effect was not observed for less racially charged topics like childhood vaccine safety.

SourceWiley·JournalSocial Science Quarterly·DateNov 9, 2022
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Sex role flexibility is key to the evolution of homosexual partnerships in termites

A new study published in PNAS found that female and male Japanese termites can flip sex roles to form stable same-sex pairs. The researchers discovered that this 'sex role flexibility' allows same-sex pairings to evolve, enabling termites to survive and thrive.

SourceOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) Graduate University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2022

The brain from early to late life: New research from SfN journals

Researchers found that efficient brain networks may contribute to healthy memory performance in older adults, while postnatal stress and early life adversity can affect brain development. Studies also showed persistent effects of early childhood neglect on brain white matter into young adulthood.

SourceSociety for Neuroscience·DateNov 9, 2022

Toxic cooking fumes cause life-threatening complications in pregnant women with high blood pressure

A study by King's College London found a significant correlation between deaths due to indoor household pollution and eclampsia rates. The researchers evaluated over 2,690 cases of eclampsia in eight low- and middle-income countries and discovered that indoor cooking with solid fuels increases the risk of adverse birth outcomes.

SourceKing's College London·JournalInternational Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 9, 2022
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

COVID-19 ‘test to treat’ sites less accessible to many marginalized communities

A study found that COVID-19 'test to treat' sites are less accessible to many marginalized communities, including American Indian and Alaskan Native people, who live over 60 minutes from the nearest site. The research highlights major disparities in geographical access to these treatment centers.

SourceBrigham and Women's Hospital·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeObservational study·DateNov 9, 2022

Evolution of tree roots may have driven mass extinctions

A study led by Gabriel Filippelli suggests that the evolution of tree roots during the Devonian Period caused massive algae growth, depleting ocean oxygen and triggering mass extinctions. The researchers found that tree roots released excess nutrients into the oceans during times of decay, leading to catastrophic events.

SourceIndiana University·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2022
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

The theory of micro-hairs

Researchers have developed a continuum theory of micro-hairs, allowing for the study of collective movements and fluid flows. The theory reveals that even random movement is unstable and leads to synchronisation, while perfect unison is also unstable, resulting in specific patterns of movement.

SourceVienna University of Technology·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 9, 2022

Using SNAP benefits can help your memory

A new study found that eligible older adults who participate in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) have slower memory decline than those who do not participate. Researchers measured memory function every two years over 20 years and found that SNAP users had about two fewer years of cognitive aging over a 10-year period.

SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournalNeurology·DateNov 9, 2022

Identification of the cells responsible for colon cancer relapse

Researchers at IRB Barcelona have identified the tiny fraction of tumour cells that remain hidden after surgery, leading to metastatic recurrence. These 'High Relapse Cells' can be eliminated through genetic techniques, preventing metastases and opening the possibility for new therapeutic strategies.

SourceInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona)·JournalNature·DateNov 9, 2022
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Magnetism or no magnetism? The influence of substrates on electronic interactions

Researchers at Monash University found that electric fields and applied strain can turn magnetism on and off in two-dimensional metal-organic frameworks. This discovery could lead to applications in magnetic memory, spintronics, and quantum computing.

SourceARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies·Journalnpj Computational Materials·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 9, 2022
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Contactless screening tool could revolutionise chronic wound treatment

Researchers at RMIT University have developed an AI-powered system to predict how leg ulcers will heal based on thermal images from the first assessment. This innovation enables nurses to identify chronic wounds during the first visit, allowing for specialized treatment up to four weeks earlier than the current gold standard.

SourceRMIT University·JournalScientific Reports·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateNov 9, 2022

Charting the human brain with new tools

Researchers are developing a comprehensive cell atlas for the human brain, which would cover billions of cells and provide a holistic description of its properties. Advanced visualization techniques have been developed to catalog brain regions and cell types, enabling better resolution and accuracy in studying neural circuits.

SourceSociety for Neuroscience·DateNov 9, 2022

Pre-pandemic conspiratorial mindset predicted hesitance to accept COVID-19 vaccine

A pre-pandemic conspiratorial mindset was associated with hesitance to accept COVID-19 vaccines, a new study suggests. Individuals who held conspiracy theories prior to the pandemic were more likely to believe in COVID-19 conspiracy theories and report hesitancy to be vaccinated.

SourceAnnenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania·JournalScientific Reports·TypeSurvey·DateNov 9, 2022

Failing IT infrastructure is undermining safe healthcare in the NHS

Experts warn that poorly functioning IT systems are a clear and present threat to patient safety, resulting from inadequate investment and lack of prioritization. The British Medical Association estimates that 27% of clinicians lose over four hours a week due to inefficient IT systems, highlighting the need for urgent improvement.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalThe BMJ·TypeNews article·DateNov 9, 2022

Molecular fingerprint behind beautiful pearls revealed

Researchers from OIST have sequenced the genome of pearl oysters, finding key differences between chromosome pairs that could impact immunity and pearl production. The study aims to identify resilient strains for aquaculture, addressing declining pearl production in Japan.

SourceOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) Graduate University·JournalDNA Research·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2022

New biomarker could help diagnose Alzheimer’s disease early

Researchers have identified a new biomarker, p-tau198, that could help diagnose Alzheimer's disease earlier than current tests. This biomarker shows promise in distinguishing AD from other neurodegenerative diseases and mild cognitive impairment.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Chemical Neuroscience·DateNov 9, 2022

What is free food worth? Study estimates the value of food pantry services

A study published in the American Journal of Agricultural Economics estimates that access to food pantries provides a value of $600-$1,000 per client household annually. The collective value of food pantry access among pantry client households may be between $19 billion and $28 billion dollars annually.

SourceWiley·JournalAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics·DateNov 9, 2022

WA researchers lead the way in hi-tech communications

Researchers at the International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research in Western Australia have made a breakthrough in hi-tech communications by developing a technology that can correct for atmospheric turbulence. This allows for superior optical wireless transmission, reducing reliance on slower radio transmission.

SourceInternational Centre for Radio Astronomy Research·JournalScientific Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2022

World needs ambitious 0% new plastic waste target by 2040

Leading global plastics experts call for an ambitious 0% new plastic waste target by 2040 to tackle plastic pollution and climate change. The University of Portsmouth's Global Plastics Policy Centre recommends a coordinated global strategy, clear metrics, and harmonized national policies to achieve this goal.

SourceUniversity of Portsmouth·JournalNature Reviews Earth & Environment·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateNov 9, 2022

Intermittent fasting may not be as safe as once believed

A new study found that intermittent fasting is associated with disordered eating behaviors, including binge-eating and compensatory behaviors like vomiting and compulsive exercise. The study analyzed data from over 2,700 adolescents and young adults and found that 47% of women, 38% of men, and 52% transgender or gender non-conforming i...

SourceUniversity of Toronto·JournalEating Behaviors·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 9, 2022

Mysterious outbreak of bone-eating TB resembled an ancestral form

Researchers identify unique chemical signal allowing ancient TB bacteria to evade immune system and spread beyond lungs. The 'mobile factor', called EsxM, allows the bacteria to infect macrophages more easily, leading to bone infections in six people.

SourceDuke University·JournalCell·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 9, 2022

Electrons zip along quantum highways in new material

Researchers at the University of Chicago have discovered a new material, MnBi6Te10, that can be used to create quantum highways along which electrons can move. The material acts as a 'magnetic topological insulator,' shuttingtling electrons around its perimeter while maintaining their energy and quantum properties.

SourceUniversity of Chicago·JournalNano Letters·DateNov 9, 2022

Myocardial strain parameters on MRI in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy

A multicenter study found that left ventricular global longitudinal strain is a significant independent predictor of all-cause mortality and/or heart-failure hospitalization in patients with ischemic or nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. The study used cardiac MRI feature tracking to calculate six myocardial strain parameters.

SourceAmerican Roentgen Ray Society·JournalAmerican Journal of Roentgenology·TypeImaging analysis·DateNov 9, 2022

Jury out on whether heated tobacco products are less harmful for health

A new study from the University of Bath has found that clinical trials on heated tobacco products (HTPs) are often biased, with many being funded or affiliated with the tobacco industry. This raises concerns about the validity of HTPs as a safer alternative to cigarettes.

SourceUniversity of Bath·JournalTobacco Control·TypeSystematic review·DateNov 9, 2022

Low levels of air pollution deadlier than previously thought

A recent study suggests that even low levels of fine particulate matter can cause significant mortality risk, contributing to 1.5 million extra deaths globally each year. The research used Canadian data to inform global estimates and highlights the need for improved air quality guidelines.

SourceMcGill University·JournalScience Advances·DateNov 9, 2022