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Science News Archive 2023 - Page 225


Page 225 of 444

A jaw-dropping conundrum: Why do mammals have a stiff lower jaw?

Researchers found that mammals' stiff lower jawbones provide a unique advantage in terms of stiffness, but restrict options for evolution. Despite this limitation, mammals have adapted to eat various foods, rivaling the dietary diversity of vertebrates with multiple bones in their jaws.

SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley·JournalPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 26, 2023
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Researchers urge caution in gene editing early human embryos following findings that it could have unexpected and dangerous consequences Further research to refine gene editing technology is needed

Researchers have discovered that gene editing technologies may introduce unintended mutations and damage to DNA in early human embryos. The study found that most cells repair breaks in the DNA using non-homologous end joining, which can lead to additional genetic abnormalities.

SourceEuropean Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 26, 2023

An unexpected antenna for nanoscale light sources

Researchers at ETH Zurich have found a novel mechanism to produce nanoscale light sources by exploiting the antenna-like behavior of semiconductor materials. By varying the voltage and measuring the current through a tunnel junction, they discovered an exciton resonance that acts as an effective antenna, enabling efficient light emission.

SourceETH Zurich·JournalNature Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 26, 2023

Study of Earth’s stratosphere reduces uncertainty in future climate change

A new statistical learning approach developed by an international team has narrowed the range of likely future stratospheric water vapour amounts, ruling out extreme scenarios. This reduces uncertainty in climate change and its impact on the ozone layer's recovery.

SourceUniversity of East Anglia·JournalNature Geoscience·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 26, 2023
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

A new technique for cooling membranes with lasers

Scientists have developed a new technique to cool membranes with lasers, achieving temperatures close to absolute zero without measurement. The method uses a coherent feedback loop, where laser light acts as both sensor and damper, to dampen thermal vibrations and reach extremely low temperatures.

SourceUniversity of Basel·JournalPhysical Review X·DateJun 26, 2023

Megalodon was no cold-blooded killer

A new analysis reveals megalodon's ability to regulate its body temperature, with temperatures up to 13°F warmer than surrounding water. This suggests the shark was warm-blooded and had an evolutionary advantage that may have contributed to its extinction.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 26, 2023
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Mediation’s role in parental disputes about child’s medical treatment may have been oversold

An analysis of court cases suggests that mediation might not have resolved conflicts about children's medical treatment, with only around half of cases potentially avoidable. The study highlights the limitations of mediation in resolving complex disputes, particularly when personal values are deeply involved.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalArchives of Disease in Childhood·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 26, 2023

Fertility may decline early in women treated for Hodgkin lymphoma in childhood, but most who try for babies when they are young are successful

Research found that women treated for childhood Hodgkin lymphoma may experience declining fertility and longer wait times to become pregnant, but overall success rates are high. The majority of women in the study who had tried to become pregnant were successful, with some being able to conceive at a younger age.

SourceEuropean Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology·TypeObservational study·DateJun 26, 2023

Research in a place where geological processes happen before your eyes

Researchers reconstructed the paleoelevation history of Taiwan's mountains using ancient sediment samples, revealing a rapid upshift in elevation of about two kilometers over 1.3 to 1.5 million years ago. The study provides new insights into tectonic processes and their impact on global climate.

SourceUniversity of Connecticut·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 26, 2023
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Poop and prey help researchers estimate that gray whales off Oregon Coast consume millions of microparticles per day

Researchers estimate that gray whales off the Oregon Coast consume millions of microparticles per day, primarily from zooplankton and fish. The study suggests that these high loads of microfibers may be affecting the health and behavior of the whales, with potential consequences for their populations.

SourceOregon State University·JournalFrontiers in Marine Science·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJun 26, 2023

No simple answer for why people believe in conspiracy theories

Research published by the American Psychological Association found that people believe in conspiracy theories due to a need to understand and feel safe in their environment. Additionally, certain personality traits such as a sense of antagonism toward others and high levels of paranoia are more prone to believing conspiracy theories.

SourceAmerican Psychological Association·JournalPsychological Bulletin·TypeMeta-analysis·DateJun 26, 2023
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Will robotic assisted in situ bioprinting become the next generation of surgical modality for cartilage repair?

The technique has the potential to overcome major shortcomings associated with conventional bioprinting, allowing real-time wound treatment and immediate anastomosis with native tissue. However, challenges remain, including integration with surrounding tissues and limited access to defect sites in articular joints.

SourceInternational Journal of Extreme Manufacturing·JournalInternational Journal of Extreme Manufacturing·DateJun 25, 2023

Wind farm noise exposure doesn’t wake people up from their slumber more than road traffic noise

A study by Flinders University researchers found that short exposure to wind farm and road traffic noise triggers a small increase in waking from slumber, fragmenting sleep patterns. However, wind farm noise wasn't more disruptive to sleep than road traffic, which was slightly more disruptive at higher audio levels.

SourceFlinders University·JournalApplied Acoustics·TypeCase study·DateJun 25, 2023

Guidelines to help clinicians on safer opioid deprescribing

The University of Sydney-led guidelines recommend personalized deprescribing plans and gradual dose reduction to minimize withdrawal symptoms. Clinicians should avoid abruptly stopping opioids without support or pain management plans, especially for patients with severe opioid use disorder.

SourceUniversity of Sydney·JournalThe Medical Journal of Australia·DateJun 25, 2023
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

How do ceramic particles strengthen metallic copper?

Scientists review preparation techniques for copper matrix composites with ceramic particles, enhancing mechanical properties and thermal conductivity. The study highlights the importance of particle characterization, interfacial bonding, and advanced preparation methods to optimize composite performance.

SourceInternational Journal of Extreme Manufacturing·JournalInternational Journal of Extreme Manufacturing·DateJun 25, 2023

Henry VanBrocklin, PhD, FSNMMI, FSRS, receives SNMMI 2023 Paul C. Aebersold Award for Outstanding Achievement in Basic Nuclear Medicine Science

Henry VanBrocklin, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco, has been recognized for his decades-long research on novel radiopharmaceuticals and their applications in medical imaging. He is being honored with the prestigious Paul C. Aebersold Award for his contributions to nuclear medicine.

SourceSociety of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging·DateJun 25, 2023
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Translational PET tracer visualizes brain cholesterol metabolism

A new PET radiotracer called <sup> 18 </sup> F-Cholestify has been developed to visualize metabolic cholesterol clearance in the brain. The tracer successfully visualized brain cholesterol metabolism in rats, non-human primates, and humans, showing promising results for studying neurodegenerative diseases.

SourceSociety of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging·JournalJournal of Nuclear Medicine·DateJun 25, 2023

An efficient technique for the remediation of eutrophic lakes

Researchers found that combining vermiculite with submerged plants reduces phosphorus levels and improves sediment oxygen circulation. The study also showed increased beneficial microorganisms and enhanced sediment permeability.

SourceKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.·JournalWater Biology and Security·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 25, 2023
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

The first grape T2T reference genome was published

The new gap-free PN_T2T genome has significantly improved contig N50 length and filled gaps, enabling better exploration of agronomic traits. The genome reveals key genes and gene clusters related to plant defense mechanisms, water stress response, and salt tolerance.

SourceNanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science·JournalHorticulture Research·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 25, 2023

A tailored and rapid approach for ozonation catalyst design

A new study employs artificial neural networks to predict and optimize ozonation catalyst performance based on data from 52 different catalysts. The approach integrates fluorescence spectroscopy to determine optimal impregnation concentrations and times, resulting in improved catalytic performance and removal of total organic carbon.

SourceChinese Society for Environmental Sciences·JournalEnvironmental Science and Ecotechnology·DateJun 25, 2023

COATS experiment revealed the three-dimensional structural image of the atmospheric boundary layer during haze pollution in the North China Plain

The COATS experiment revealed new insights into the physical mechanism and spatial structure of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) during haze pollution in the North China Plain. The study found that mountain-induced vertical circulations can promote the formation of elevated pollution layers.

SourceScience China Press·JournalScience China Earth Sciences·DateJun 25, 2023

Scientists at uOttawa design a new enzyme that targets non-coding RNA

Scientists at the University of Ottawa have engineered an enzyme that can specifically cut small, non-coding RNAs, shedding light on their functions and paving the way for potential therapeutic applications. The new enzyme could be a powerful tool for studying these important RNA species.

SourceUniversity of Ottawa·JournalNature Communications·TypeCase study·DateJun 24, 2023

Discovery of more artefacts on the Australian continental shelf shows Flying Foam Passage must be a protected archaeological site

A new discovery of ancient stone artefacts at an underwater spring off the WA Pilbara coast has confirmed the location is a submerged archaeological site with more artefacts likely hidden beneath the sea. The findings call for protection in line with UNESCO Convention on the protection of underwater cultural heritage.

SourceFlinders University·JournalQuaternary Science Reviews·TypeCase study·DateJun 24, 2023
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

The expanded Child Tax Credit led to improved health and nutrition among adults

The expanded Child Tax Credit led to significant improvements in adult health and nutrition, with eligible adults reporting better health outcomes and food security compared to ineligible adults. The study estimates that this policy may have benefited approximately 1.08 million adults and 684,000 households.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalJAMA Health Forum·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 24, 2023

Large and in charge

Researchers from Baylor University studied cortisol levels in leopard seals and found significant variations based on sex, diet, and body mass. The study provides crucial baseline data on this enigmatic Antarctic species.

SourceBaylor University·JournalFrontiers in Marine Science·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 23, 2023
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Do warmer temperatures make turtles better mothers?

New research from Duke University reveals that warmer temperatures increase the number of germ cells, which play a crucial role in determining the sex of turtles. This finding may explain why temperature-dependent sex determination persists in many animals, despite seeming like a risky strategy.

SourceDuke University·JournalCurrent Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 23, 2023

When majority men respect minority women, groups communicate better

Researchers discovered that high-status men's respect for minority women is key to improving group communication. When men in power show respect and accept women's expertise, teams become more effective at solving problems and sharing information.

SourceUniversity of Delaware·JournalSmall Group Research·TypeCase study·DateJun 23, 2023
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

City buildings could blow air taxi future off course

Recent studies have measured the impact of sudden wind gusts around city buildings on aircraft stability, revealing significant safety challenges for air taxis. To address this, regulations are being compiled globally to ensure safe operation in urban environments.

SourceRMIT University·JournalDrones·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJun 23, 2023

Nuclear medicine global initiative reports worldwide challenges and opportunities in theranostics education

The global nuclear medicine initiative addresses the need for standardized educational curriculums to train physicians in nuclear theranostics procedures. The report highlights the rapid evolution of theranostic radiopharmaceuticals and emphasizes the importance of continuing medical education to maintain expertise.

SourceSociety of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging·JournalJournal of Nuclear Medicine·DateJun 23, 2023

Cancer cell repopulation after therapy: which is the mechanism?

Cancer cells can hide and escape therapies leading to recurrence. Researchers identify three possible mechanisms: cancer stem cells, polyploidy, and senescence. Combination treatments involving chemoradiation-induced transitory senescence and senolytic therapies may be effective in preventing repopulation.

SourceImpact Journals LLC·JournalOncoscience·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateJun 23, 2023

Extinct warbler’s genome sequenced from museum specimens

Researchers confirm Bachman's warbler as a distinct species by sequencing its genome from museum specimens. The study reveals a new candidate gene involved in feather pigmentation in the group. Comparing the genomes of the extinct warbler with living sister species highlights the crucial role of museum collections in science.

SourcePenn State·JournalCurrent Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 23, 2023
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Global warming accelerates CO2 emissions from soil microbes

Soil microbes are releasing more CO2 into the atmosphere due to global warming, with a potential increase of 40% by 2100 in polar regions. The emissions vary across climate zones, with cold polar regions being more sensitive to changes in soil moisture.

SourceETH Zurich·JournalNature Communications·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJun 23, 2023

New study reveals global reservoirs are becoming emptier

A new study using satellite data from over 7,000 global reservoirs found that total storage capacity has increased, but the filling rate is lower than anticipated. The analysis suggests that addressing future water demands cannot rely solely on constructing new reservoirs, highlighting the need for novel management strategies.

SourceTexas A&M University·JournalNature Communications·DateJun 23, 2023