A research team at Toyohashi University of Technology discovered that the flickering of flames can be controlled by moving two flames closer together or further apart. By periodically adjusting the distance between flames, they were able to stably express the state of “stopping the flickering of flames”, a phenomenon previously unknown...
Scientists developed a new RNA-based toolkit that can regulate gene expression, potentially improving regenerative medicine, gene therapy, and biotechnology. The technology uses small molecules to control the activity of synthetic RNA, allowing for precise control over gene expression.
A recent study found that heavy alcohol use changes signaling pathways in the brain, affecting cognitive functions like decision-making and impulse control. The mechanism involves the brain's immune system and the molecule interleukin 1β, which regulates inflammation and neurotransmitter release.
Researchers at the University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center have developed a novel approach to administer intrathecal and intravenous immunotherapy to treat leptomeningeal disease (LMD) in melanoma patients, showing promising results in improving survival rates and quality of life for some patients.
The research team developed a new biosensor based on a fluorescent protein utilizing human M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (hM3R), a type of GPCR. They found that a GPCR-based single receptor sensor exhibited consecutive structural conversion via the G protein cycle, and that G-protein activation caused a two-step change in the hM...
A new study in Scotland reveals that stakeholders have diverse and nuanced views on potential lynx reintroduction, with disagreements over sheep farming and ecosystem management. The research highlights the need for a participatory approach to discuss the issue.
A new procedure has shown promising results in avoiding leg amputation for patients with severe peripheral artery disease. The PROMISE II U.S. clinical trial found that 76% of patients were able to keep their legs and had completely healed or healing wounds six months post-procedure.
Frontal polymerization, a faster and more energy-efficient process, generates heat that drives natural convection. This interaction leads to patterns in the resulting solid polymeric material, affecting its properties.
A new study has identified key risk factors for surgical site infections (SSIs) following abdominal hysterectomies. The analysis of over 66,000 procedures found that patients with open surgery, obesity, diabetes, and younger age were more likely to experience an SSI.
Researchers have developed a new method to monitor shore ice using portable interferometric radar, which can detect small changes in the ice's distance and reveal signs of instability. This system can provide an early warning for humans working on shorefast sea ice and also aid in near-coastal navigation.
A study found that the change in guidelines led to a decline in mammography screening rates, particularly among women ages 50-74, an unintended consequence known as spillover. This effect resulted in 2.4 million fewer women being up-to-date with screening mammography between 2009 and 2018.
Researchers used a coupled model to simulate ocean circulation and temperature during the MMCO, finding that global average temperature was over 3℃ higher than present. Extensive forest coverage played a significant role in climate regulation, with land temperatures particularly high in the Sahara and high northern latitudes.
A new study reveals that Indigenous cultures integrated domestic horses of Spanish ancestry into their lifeways before Europeans arrived in the region. The analysis of archaeological horse remains suggests that these animals spread northward from Spanish settlements in the American Southwest during the first half of the 1600s.
The REST-COAST Summer Workshop brought together experts from around the world to discuss innovative research and management strategies for coastal restoration. Key findings included the financing of restoration projects, nature-based solutions, and coupled modelling systems for risk reduction.
A new study identifies the anterior thalamus as a key brain region linking short-term to long-term memory. The thalamus plays a crucial role in memory consolidation, stabilizing memories from the hippocampus into long-term storage in the cortex.
Researchers have detected a cold stream of atomic carbon gas feeding star formation in a massive radio galaxy. The findings support theoretical models and offer insights into the origins of cosmic materials enabling galaxy evolution.
A new computational model of the thalamic microcircuit in mouse brains offers detailed insights into its role in brain function and dysfunction, particularly in relation to sensory processing and spindles. The model replicates network-level experimental findings across different brain states, shedding light on inhibitory rebound and th...
A recent study by the University of Exeter has confirmed the widespread trading of critically endangered European eels in international markets. The research found that about 40% of North American unagi samples contained European eel, suggesting a significant role for illegal trade in their supply chain.
Biyu J. He's groundbreaking research on perceptual cognition and subjective experience has challenged traditional views of consciousness. Her work explores how past experiences shape individual perception and understanding, using innovative techniques like fMRI and EEG.
A new study of over 200 people with premature aging syndromes caused by abnormally short telomeres suggests that chromosomal instability may not be the reason for increased cancer risk. Instead, immune system cells that age and die prematurely may play a role in cancer predisposition.
Astronomers have found that Saturn's vast ring system is heating the giant planet's upper atmosphere, a phenomenon that could provide insights into the atmospheres of distant worlds. The discovery was made using archival ultraviolet-light observations from four space missions, including Hubble and Cassini.
The High Seas Treaty aims to establish cooperative approaches to improve ocean management, but scientists argue that more research is needed to effectively implement the agreement. The treaty proposes massive marine protected areas covering 30% of the ocean by 2030, which could significantly improve ocean conservation.
A new IVF method using time-lapse monitoring has been found not to improve pregnancy rates or shorten the time it takes to get pregnant. The study, which evaluated 1731 patients over a year, also found that this approach does not lead to extra costs or benefits.
Researchers from Osaka Metropolitan University have developed a system that converts waste acetone and low CO2 concentrations into biodegradable plastic using artificial photosynthesis. The study successfully synthesized 3-hydroxybutyrate with over 60% efficiency after 24 hours.
A new UC study reveals that participating in a civic leadership program empowered refugees and immigrants, increasing their perception of civic engagement. The program, designed by the refugee community, improved participants' consciousness about power, rights, and opportunities.
The research team has developed a method for mass-producing high-quality copper-graphene nanowires, enabling the production of transparent-flexible electrode materials. The technology is applicable to various energy devices, including semitransparent solar cells and transparent displays.
Researchers at West Virginia University are exploring iodine-based thrusters as an alternative to traditional fuel sources, aiming to reduce dependence on rare noble gases. They plan to develop diagnostic technology to measure the performance of these thrusters, paving the way for widespread use in space exploration.
Researchers link acute severe hepatitis in children to co-infections with multiple common viruses, including AAV2. The study suggests that getting more than one infection may have made children vulnerable to severe hepatitis.
The Faraday Institution has refocused six existing battery research projects to prioritize areas with the greatest potential for success. The £29 million investment will drive innovation in energy storage technologies, transforming the UK energy landscape from transportation to the grid.
Researchers at Argonne National Laboratory have discovered ultrasmall swirling magnetic vortices, known as merons and skyrmions, in an iron-containing material. These tiny magnetic structures show promise for future computer memory storage and high-efficiency microelectronics due to their stability and adaptability to binary code.
Researchers found that neutrophils activated by T cell-based immunotherapy can kill tumor cells that evade targeted therapies. This unexpected antitumor response could lead to new immunotherapies that harness this potent immune mechanism.
A clinical trial has established surgery as an effective treatment option for patients with early metastatic seminoma, a slow-growing form of testicular cancer. Surgery has been shown to offer better outcomes than traditional therapies like chemotherapy and radiation, with fewer long-term side effects.
Researchers are developing cartographic visualisations that tap into internal brain processes to enhance spatial orientation skills. The project, funded by the European Research Council, involves adding distinctive lines or graphic patterns to maps to stimulate grid cell activity in the brain.
Researchers found that stressed tomato and tobacco plants produce pops or clicks, which can be heard by insects, mammals, and possibly other plants. The sounds are thought to be caused by air bubble formation in the plant's vascular system.
A study using UK Biobank data found evidence of non-additive genetic dominance effects in human traits, revealing 183 gene loci linked to dominant and recessive patterns. These findings suggest a re-evaluation of classical genetics principles in humans, with potential implications for understanding heritability.
A Washington State University-led analysis found that fake news consumption on Facebook was the primary driver of doubt about the election's integrity. Individuals who got election news through mainstream websites were less likely to consume fake news and more likely to believe in the results.
A new study published in Vector-borne and Zoonotic Diseases demonstrates that the serum of white-tailed deer blood is lethal to the Lyme disease bacterium, Borrelia burgdorferi. The researchers hope this discovery may lead to new strategies for preventing and treating Lyme disease.
The European Research Council has awarded €544 million in grants to 218 research leaders across Europe, enabling them to explore innovative projects. The funding is expected to create over 2,000 jobs and contribute to major scientific breakthroughs, with a focus on enhancing the well-being of women and children.
Researchers have identified a common amino acid, glycine, as a potential trigger for major depression, anxiety, and other mood disorders. The discovery improves understanding of the biological causes of major depression and could accelerate efforts to develop new medications.
A team of researchers from Simon Fraser University has produced a state-of-the-art 3D recording of the Temple of Isis in Philae, Egypt. The project uses advanced methods like photogrammetry and laser scanning to document hundreds of graffiti found on the temple's columns, walls, and roof.
Researchers at Temple University and Johns Hopkins University found that brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) loss underlies post-myocardial infarction heart failure. BDNF levels can be replenished therapeutically, abolishing damage to heart tissue and enabling recovery.
A study of over 2.6 million people from Finland and Norway found that babies born preterm are more likely to develop asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in adulthood. The risk was highest among those born extremely preterm, before 28 weeks of gestation.
SymTrust project aims to develop new symmetric cryptography methods based on sound security arguments, balancing efficiency and security. Researchers will study existing ciphers and conditions of cryptanalysis to set new standards in information encryption.
A recent study published in the journal Immunity has shed light on the immune response to parasitic worm infection, revealing a critical role for T cells and macrophages. The research team identified specific signaling molecules that control the development of tissue-resident macrophages, which are essential for eliminating the infection.
A CAMH-led study found that the probability of using a gun as a means of suicide among Americans increases with alcohol consumption. The study suggests that responsible gun ownership and awareness of alcohol's increased risk are crucial in preventing gun-involved suicides.
Researchers at Pusan National University have created a new algorithm that can accurately predict ice resistance and fracture points for ships navigating through the Arctic shipping routes. The model uses an elastic material approach, allowing it to study continuous ice-breaking processes, which is essential for efficient navigation.
A multi-site NIH study shows that less than 1% of people with opioid use disorder experience withdrawal when starting buprenorphine in the emergency department. The findings provide strong evidence for safe and effective buprenorphine treatment, even for those using stronger opioids like fentanyl.
Stuart J. Pocock, a renowned statistician, will receive the TCT Career Achievement Award for his groundbreaking work in interventional cardiology. His research has transformed patient care through evidence-based insights, improving survival and quality of life for heart disease patients worldwide.
A study of 7,500 Irish children found that harsh discipline increases the risk of developing lasting mental health problems. Children exposed to 'hostile' parenting at age three were 1.5 times likelier to have high-risk mental health symptoms by age nine.
A recent VIMS study uses a new computer model to simulate the impact of sea-level rise on coastal carbon storage. The research found that moderate rates of sea-level rise enhance plant productivity and carbon preservation, while rapid rise rates can lead to marsh collapse and decreased carbon storage.
Scientists have developed a new microscopy method that allows for non-invasive observation of mechanical properties in developing embryos. The line-scanning Brillouin microscopy (LSBM) technique provides faster imaging, reduced light-induced damage, and simultaneous visualization of biomolecules.
A study published in Journal of Hepatology found that some patients with chronic hepatitis B can achieve sustained immune control by discontinuing antiviral therapy after four years. This suggests a potential cure for the disease, which affects an estimated 350 million people worldwide.
The research team developed a microrobot capable of forming neural networks and sectioning hippocampal tissues in an in vitro environment. They used superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles to fabricate the Mag-Neurobot, which can move to a desired location by reacting to external magnetic fields. The technology enables analysis of n...
Researchers at KAIST have developed a hybrid system that combines electrochemical CO2 conversion with microbial bioconversion to produce bioplastics. The system resulted in the world's highest productivity, producing up to 83% of cell dry weight as bioplastic from CO2.
Regenstrief Institute researchers are using EHR data to advance measurement of chronic disease burdens, including diabetes and cardiovascular disease. They will discuss leveraging EHR data to improve clinician care and support targeted interventions for patients with chronic illnesses.
The Center will develop accessible educational tools to reduce stress, improve social support, and promote family well-being. Led by Dr. Catherine Monk, the TtP Center will assemble services, accelerate research, and support interventions promoting optimal outcomes for parents-to-be and their developing children.
A WPI-led team used computational modeling to create a detailed picture of the SARS-COV-2 virus envelope, revealing its elliptical shape and changing structure. This discovery could lead to more effective therapies and vaccines, as well as a better understanding of the virus's properties.
A groundbreaking study finds that horses were raised, fed, and ridden by Indigenous Peoples on the American Plains over 700,000 years ago. Genetic analysis reveals a strong Iberian ancestry, contradicting the prevailing narrative of European introduction after the Pueblo Revolt of 1680.
Researchers developed AIDEDNet, a novel dehazing network that enhances image details while removing haze interference. The model is trained on haze-free images to learn the patterns of haze and enhance image quality.
Research highlights centuries-old manipulation of photos and videos, raising questions about the social problems behind deepfakes, including the objectification of women and dehumanization of marginalized groups. Dr. Joshua Habgood-Coote argues for media reform and institutional change to combat these issues.