Research reveals that low muscle mass is associated with a two-fold risk of death from cardiovascular disease in individuals with diabetes. The study found that body composition, not just weight loss, plays a crucial role in managing weight in people with diabetes.
New research reveals a profound connection between spirituality of science and positive wellbeing. The study found that scientific sources of spirituality may be psychologically similar to religious spirituality, paralleling the positive effects observed in religious people.
Researchers developed a promising strategy to reduce adverse reactions to nanoparticles by using complement inhibitors. The study showed that regulators being studied effectively inhibited complement activation by nanoparticles in human serum in vitro and animal models.
Researchers find evidence supporting Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) as an alternative to Planet Nine hypothesis. MOND predicts precise orbital clustering in the outer solar system, which could be indicative of a modified law of gravity at play.
A new study reveals that grasses can transfer DNA from other species into their genomes through lateral gene transfer, giving them an advantage in growth and adaptation. This process could inform future work to improve crop productivity and resilience.
Researchers have created artificial hybrid molecules combining DNA and peptides, paving the way for the development of viral vaccines and artificial life forms. These building blocks can be used to create nanomachines that drill through cell membranes or target cancerous tumors, holding promise for combating difficult-to-cure diseases.
Scientists at USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences have found evidence of a sixth basic taste detected through ammonium chloride detection. They discovered that the tongue responds to ammonium chloride through the same protein receptor that signals sour taste.
Research by the American Psychological Association finds that parents and mentors often underestimate girls' chess abilities and perceive them as having a less supportive environment. This study highlights the need for continued structural support to improve girls' experiences in chess.
The Isis journal has published a special bibliographic issue on the history of pandemics, gathering current and important historical scholarship on infectious disease. The issue features nineteen essays with accompanying bibliographies and is available for free online.
A new study published in AJIC found that enhanced pandemic-related infection prevention and control measures significantly decreased healthcare-associated infections, including C. difficile, CLABSI, and RVIs. The findings suggest prioritizing evidence-based IPC practices can reduce HAIs even among vulnerable populations during extreme ...
A research team developed a kit-type technology to rapidly detect microplastics in the field without pre-treatment. The technology uses surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and machine learning to identify types, numbers, and distributions of MPs, enabling accurate detection even in complex environments.
A study has identified genetic markers that can predict whether rheumatoid arthritis will improve or worsen during pregnancy. These markers were found in white blood cells and genes related to B cells, and may help women plan their treatment and avoid unnecessary medication exposure.
The planned releases of radioactive wastewater from Fukushima Daiichi will have negligible effects on the environment, according to a study published in Science. The predicted radiation doses from the discharges are smaller than exposure to natural radiation or medical x-rays, posing no real threat to local seafood consumers.
The study reports that UK natural science collections hold over 137 million items and contribute significantly to scientific, commercial, and societal benefits. Digitalizing these collections can unlock a seven- to ten-fold economic return on investment.
Researchers at the University of Basel have discovered a key signaling pathway that influences auditory sensory cell function and is downregulated with age. Removing this pathway from mouse hair cells leads to rapid hearing loss, highlighting its importance.
A new study examines cannabis use patterns, motivations, and risk factors among college students at a large public university in the southeastern US. The researchers found that top reasons for cannabis use were relaxation and social pressure, while daily users reported higher quantity of cannabis per day.
Researchers found that former football players with medical and mental health conditions like depression and anxiety are at higher risk of receiving an unverified CTE diagnosis. The study highlights the need for accurate diagnoses and access to proven treatments.
A new study found that people who viewed career goal failures as a steppingstone to new opportunities never lost self-esteem, while those who thought their failures left them worse off showed a drop-off in self-esteem. The study suggests that people should approach failure in a way that can help them learn and grow.
A new study found that mammals and their relatives that survived challenging times made it because they had newer, more novel characteristics. These findings challenge the conventional wisdom of mammal evolution, suggesting that having new traits can be key to succeeding in the aftermath of a catastrophe.
The interdisciplinary team, led by Kaiyuan Yang, will focus on leveraging the spin and charge of electrons in multiferroics to process and store information. The goal is to improve energy efficiency for computing devices, potentially reducing energy consumption by three orders of magnitude.
Researchers have created a new statistical package called NetFACS to analyze facial expressions in humans and non-human animals. The study found that higher social tolerance is associated with more complex facial behavior in macaques, supporting the link between social and communicative complexity.
Researchers tracked Bewick's swans using GPS data and found that the birds' wintering areas shift northeast as temperatures rise. The swans' migration patterns are influenced by temperature and wind, with warmer winters allowing them to hibernate further north.
Researchers at Caltech have detected magnetically bound excitons in an antiferromagnetic Mott insulator, a first in real-time experiments. This finding has implications for the development of new exciton-related technologies that harness both magnetic and optical properties.
Researchers identified a 'guard mechanism' controlling protein GPB1 to attack microbes and cancer cells. The study found that disrupting this mechanism can kill pathogens like Toxoplasma and potentially treat cancer.
Research suggests that trans men and women have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease, while the link to diabetes remains uncertain. Testosterone therapy may contribute to increased cardiovascular risk in trans men, whereas hormone treatments for trans women do not explain this association.
A study at Ohio State University found that a combination of ibogaine hydrochloride and 5-MeO-DMT significantly improved PTSD symptoms, depression, anxiety, and cognitive functioning in special operations forces veterans. The treatment also alleviated cognitive impairment linked to traumatic brain injury.
A new study has identified 40 genetic variations linked to placental growth, which can contribute to the risk of preeclampsia and earlier delivery. Faster-growing placentas were also found to be associated with shorter pregnancies.
A new DNA sequencing test revealed a novel species with an unusual genetic code, where TAA and TAG specify different amino acids. This finding breaks some long-held rules about gene translation, highlighting the complexity and diversity of life on Earth.
The Army Research Laboratory has chosen Texas A&M University for its High-Throughput Materials Discovery for Extreme Environments Center (HTMDEC). The center aims to develop novel materials for extreme conditions, reducing experimentation costs and duration. By leveraging machine learning, physics-based simulations, and collaboration, ...
Researchers at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center developed an open-source computational method, Spectra, to analyze single-cell transcriptomic data. The algorithm identifies functionally relevant gene expression programs and is well-suited for studying large patient cohorts.
A study from the University of Illinois found that relationship interventions can increase perceived gratitude among low-income couples, which declined over time due to factors such as age and lack of appreciation. The interventions improved communication, satisfaction, but not gratitude, suggesting a unique effect on this dimension.
New research confirms the age of the White Sands footprints using multiple lines of evidence, including radiocarbon dating and pollen analysis. The study provides strong support for the 21,000 to 23,000-year age estimate, resolving a controversy sparked by earlier results.
Researchers used CRISPR gene editing to study the impact of CHD8 mutations on human cortical neurons. The study found that CHD8 alterations drive molecular and cellular defects in neurons, leading to reduced activity and synaptic communication.
Research reveals that Category 4 and 5 hurricanes are arriving three to four days earlier with each passing decade due to climate change. This shift in seasonal cycle can lead to compounding extreme events and challenges community preparedness.
A study by Hokkaido University researchers has discovered a wide diversity of symbiotic, photosynthetic microalgae associated with small, worm-like animals called acoels. Acoels form relationships with single-celled microalgae, storing them below their outer surface and creating energy using sunlight.
A recent human study found that grape consumption improved key markers of eye health in older adults, including increased Macular Pigment Optical Density (MPOD) and reduced AGEs. Regular grape intake was also shown to increase plasma antioxidant capacity and total phenolic content.
A new study by Uppsala University found that pre-school children aged 3–6 years can describe their feelings and family relationships in detail. The research suggests that children seek comfort from others when experiencing conflicts with parents, but also have positive experiences of making up after a fight.
Scientists at the University of Warsaw have developed a device that can convert quantum information between microwave and optical photons, enabling a crucial part of quantum network infrastructure. This breakthrough could lead to advancements in quantum computing, radio-astronomy, and high-speed internet connections.
Osaka University researchers have developed an AI-driven algorithm to control indoor heating and cooling systems, achieving significant energy savings of up to 30%. The system learns the symbolic relationships between variables, including power consumption, based on a large dataset, ensuring comfortable temperatures despite winter cond...
Computer models show varying climate scenarios impact food crop productivity differently, with some regions benefiting while others are harmed. The study highlights the challenges of defining globally optimal strategies for climate intervention.
Researchers have discovered a key mechanism involved in dental pulp inflammation and root apex damage, which could lead to the development of medications against bone loss due to endodontic infections. The study found that tumor necrosis factor-α receptor-1 (TNFR1) plays a crucial role in protecting teeth from inflammatory processes.
Researchers developed a low-cost, ultrasensitive blood test to detect a highly specific biomarker for multiple common cancers. The test showed promise for early cancer detection and disease monitoring, detecting levels of the biomarker in the blood of patients with many types of cancers.
Researchers at ETH Zurich found that targeting deep sleep with brief tones increases heart contractions, improving cardiovascular function. This leads to increased blood flow and a more efficient pumping mechanism.
The special issue explores achievements and challenges in reproductive endocrinology and infertility medicine, presenting strategies to bridge the gap between societal obligations and practice. Access to care remains a challenge for varying populations within societies and underserved regions.
A NYU study reveals that parents and coaches of youth chess players consistently peg the highest potential rating for girl players lower than that of boy players. Coaches also believe that female mentees are more likely to stop playing due to a lack of ability, despite not recognizing their own biases.
Researchers propose a novel method for early cancer diagnosis using standardized mechanical property measurements, potentially detecting cancer earlier than current optical techniques. The method involves analyzing the elasticity coefficient of cells using atomic force microscopes or simpler indenters.
Scientists at Temple University's Alzheimer's Center have identified a promising new therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease: the protein ABCA7. The study found that cholesterol depletion and inflammation suppress ABCA7 levels in human brain cells, potentially contributing to disease onset.
Researchers at City University of Hong Kong successfully morphed all-inorganic perovskites into various shapes at room temperature without compromising their functional properties. The findings demonstrate the potential of these semiconductors for next-generation deformable electronics and energy systems.
A new dynamical model developed by UConn researchers helps companies determine if renewables make economic sense for their manufacturing processes. The model evaluates the economic viability of solar thermal technology, which has huge untapped potential in the industry.
A team of Chinese researchers has developed a bio-inspired approach to improve the performance of flexible sodium-ion batteries. By methylating the structural polymer in the hydrogel electrolyte, they significantly increase the salt stability, leading to better battery capacity and cycling performance. The modified hydrogel can absorb ...
A study of 26.9 million individuals in four Canadian provinces found that commercialized cannabis was associated with increases in cannabis-related health harms, including psychosis. Non-medical cannabis legalization without restrictions did not lead to a significant increase in hospitalizations due to cannabis.
The study found that glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists are associated with a higher risk of pancreatitis, gastroparesis, and bowel obstruction compared to bupropion-naltrexone. Patients considering weight loss medication should be aware of these potential risks due to the drugs' wide use.
A new national ALS research consortium, Access for All in ALS, has been launched with a $16.7 million NIH award. The consortium will include 34 clinical sites nationwide and generate a longitudinal biorepository linked to detailed clinical information.
A new study reveals that immunity to SARS-CoV-2 variants depends on previous exposure and vaccination history. The research found significant differences in immune responses to various variants, highlighting the need for personalized vaccine approaches.
Researchers have developed a human vascular organoid model that accurately mimics the damage caused by SARS-CoV-2, revealing clues for a potential COVID-19 treatment. The study identified a long-acting monoclonal antibody targeting factor D as a promising approach to mitigate severe vascular damage and thrombosis associated with COVID-19.
A recent study published in Current Biology found that animals in the South African savanna exhibit a widespread fear of humans, with some species fearing them more than their natural predators. The study suggests that this phenomenon is not unique to Africa and may be a global issue affecting various animal populations.
Researchers at the Francis Crick Institute found that pregnancy hormones oestrogen and progesterone act on a small population of neurons in the brain to switch on parental behaviour. This adaptation results in stronger and more selective responses to pups, enabling mothers to care for their young.
Researchers found that short-form videos on TikTok can inform and encourage women to get regular pap tests, particularly when created by doctors. The studies also showed that autonomy-supportive messages improved attitude toward the message and engagement intention.
Researchers at St. Michael's Hospital discovered that engineered platelets can inhibit inflammation and immune responses. The study found that these modified platelets were cleared by the liver and triggered an immunosuppressive response in mice.
A new study reveals that bumblebees can effectively fend off Asian hornets by dropping to the ground, a strategy that has not been observed in other pollinators. However, despite this successful defense mechanism, bumblebee colonies still experience reduced growth rates in areas with high numbers of Asian hornets.