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Science News for August 6, 2023


Adapting to water temperature changes: the smart "coat" of Yangtze finless porpoise

The Yangtze finless porpoise has evolved a specialized subcutaneous blubber layer that serves as an intelligent thermal coat, regulating body temperature in response to changing water temperatures. The blubber thickness changes with the water temperature, becoming thicker in colder waters and thinner in warmer waters.

SourceKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.·JournalWater Biology and Security·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 6, 2023

Go with the flow

Researchers at the University of Tokyo have developed a continuous-flow manufacturing method for producing cefazolin, an essential antibiotic. This new approach reduces time, cost and waste, making it ideal for flexible production and improving global health access.

SourceUniversity of Tokyo·JournalBulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 6, 2023
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Unraveling Alzheimer's catalysts as weavers of amyloid β fibrils

The study reveals a double-layered structure of amyloid-β on GM1-containing membranes that acts as a catalyst for fibrillization. This discovery offers new insights into predicting Alzheimer's disease onset and potentially inhibiting its progression.

SourceNational Institutes of Natural Sciences·JournalACS Chemical Neuroscience·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 6, 2023

Out with the life coach, in with the chatbot

Researchers at the University of South Australia found that chatbots significantly improved physical activity, diet and sleep. Chatbots were effective across different age groups and more conducive to achieving positive outcomes than speech-based AI. A blended approach with human coaching may be the most beneficial.

SourceUniversity of South Australia·JournalDigital Medicine·TypeCase study·DateAug 6, 2023

Advancing intelligent railway systems: GNSS-based applications and field demonstration validation

Researchers developed a novel train control system with dynamic configuration, reduced track-side equipment, and improved maintainability to achieve cost savings and increased transportation efficiency. The study promotes the integration of GNSS-based positioning and navigation technologies to enhance railway operations.

SourceKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.·JournalHigh-speed Railway·DateAug 6, 2023