Researchers developed NetBID2 to analyze multi-omics data and find hidden druggable targets in cancer. The tool successfully identified previously unappreciated roles for genes like MYC and NOTCH1 in adult lung cancer and pediatric leukemia, highlighting its potential for accelerating clinical trials.
Researchers uncover a pathophysiological mechanism that initiates and sustains neuropathic pain in mice, identifying Tiam1 as a potential therapeutic target. Targeting spinal Tiam1 with antisense oligonucleotides alleviates neuropathic pain hypersensitivity, offering promise for treating chronic pain.
A new study published in The New England Journal of Medicine found that the 'Eat, Sleep, Console' care approach reduces opioid-exposed newborns' hospital stays and medication use. This approach prioritizes family-centered care and non-pharmacological interventions to minimize withdrawal symptoms.
Researcher Junjie Yang is investigating complex atomic vibrations in hafnia-based crystals to unlock the material's potential for designing less power-hungry computers. The project aims to characterize how atoms vibrate, which plays a crucial role in ferroelectricity, and could aid the synthesis of new ferroelectric quantum materials.
Researchers found that using seaweed coverage as an indicator of reef health is flawed and may even hide signs of stress. Local species behave differently in response to human impacts, making it crucial for scientists to develop new methods to assess reef health.
Nearly half of COVID-19 patients develop secondary bacterial pneumonia, which can lead to death. Machine learning analysis found that this complication offsets the mortality rate from the viral infection itself.
Research from Indiana University suggests that married couples who merge their finances are happier and fight less over money. The study found a causal relationship between joint bank accounts and improved relationship quality, including higher levels of communality within the marriage.
A study by Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona finds that a hypocaloric diet attenuates brain changes associated with age-associated memory loss. The results show improved spatial object recognition test scores and reduced neuronal loss and inflammatory activity in the hippocampus.
A new study has provided insight into the mysterious evolution of DNA rings in tumors, revealing that nearly one-third of all tumors have these genetic structures. The researchers used a technology to trace the path of DNA ring development in neuroblastoma cells, finding that large rings contain cancer genes spurring cell growth.
The National Institutes of Health has awarded a $1.4 million Postbaccalaureate Research Education Program (PREP) grant to LSU Health New Orleans. The program aims to enhance the diversity of the biomedical sciences research workforce by preparing individuals from underrepresented backgrounds for PhD degree programs.
Researchers at Florida Atlantic University will investigate the links between multimodal transportation, climate adaptation and resilience. The center aims to promote transit access, sustainable communities and resilient development.
Researchers from Hefei Institutes of Physical Science found that red light enhances photoautotrophic growth of Haematococcus pluvialis, increasing CO2 fixation rates through regulated carbonic anhydrase activity. The study provides guidance for efficient use of light in microalgal culture.
Researchers discovered that a Mediterranean marine worm can produce phytosterols de novo, and other animals have the genes to make these plant sterols. This finding reveals that many animal species may benefit from phytosterols' ability to improve blood cholesterol levels.
Researchers at Monash University have discovered a key mechanism to control the inflammatory response to infection. The study found that the termination of STING responses is mediated via ESCRT-dependent degradation.
Researchers developed a new theory of multilegged locomotion, creating robotic models that can move across uneven surfaces without sensors. The robot's leg redundancy enables it to transport itself and loads on challenging terrain, making it suitable for applications like agriculture, space exploration, and search and rescue.
A new study finds that restricting flavored e-cigarettes to tobacco flavor only can significantly decrease their use among teens and young adults. The majority of current users would discontinue use if the product became available in tobacco version only.
Researchers have found four key red flags for early-onset colorectal cancer, including abdominal pain and rectal bleeding, which can indicate an increased risk in younger adults. Early detection through timely endoscopy and follow-up is crucial to improve survival rates.
Researchers at the University of Innsbruck have developed reversible parity gates for integer factorization using quantum computers. This breakthrough enables the solution of a crucial pillar of cryptography, allowing for faster and more efficient factorization.
A team of researchers from UNIGE and Beihang University has identified the FOXI3 gene as responsible for one form of Goldenhar syndrome, a rare congenital disorder. Pathogenic variants in both copies of the FOXI3 gene are necessary for the disease to develop, following an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern.
A study by Carnegie Mellon University found that customers who wore masks spent 25% less time shopping during the pandemic. Non-compliant customers did not change their shopping duration, despite being five times more likely to wear protective N95 masks.
Researchers discovered that the gene Tiam1 regulates normal synapse development but also drives structural and functional changes leading to neuropathic pain. Eliminating or blocking Tiam1 activity in animal models prevented or reversed chronic pain, suggesting a potential therapeutic strategy.
The University of Southern California has launched a $1 billion-plus initiative for computing research and education, focusing on AI, machine learning, data science, and emerging technologies. The initiative aims to integrate digital literacy across disciplines and prepare students for a more tech-intensive world.
A new study by the University of Surrey found that UK mainstream media continues to apply impossible and sexist standards to female politicians, particularly after Brexit. The research highlights how language and framing can reinforce sexist beliefs, associating femininity with weakness and men with 'masculine strength'.
A phase 2 clinical trial testing a treatment combining standard chemotherapy with azacitidine showed nearly 90% of patients with aggressive T-cell lymphoma achieved complete remission. The treatment, which targets gene-silencing marks on DNA, has an estimated two-year progression-free survival rate of 69.2%.
A recent study published in Cell Metabolism found that biological age increases with stress from surgery, pregnancy, and severe COVID-19, but can be reversed upon recovery. The study used 'biological clocks' to measure the health of cells and tissue, revealing a dynamic relationship between stress and biological aging.
Researchers have developed a new method called EvoAug that uses artificial DNA sequences inspired by evolution to train deep neural networks for genome analysis. This approach enables the model to recognize regulatory motifs more accurately, leading to better performance and potential breakthroughs in understanding human health.
Scientists at Penn State developed a new device that produces high-fidelity images by mimicking the red, green, and blue photoreceptors and neural network found in human eyes. The device uses narrowband perovskite photodetectors and a neuromorphic algorithm to process information and produce clear images.
A study by the University of Zurich found that chimpanzees understand and respond strongly to combined calls, which they use to recruit group members in threatening situations. This discovery sheds light on the potential evolutionary origins of language's compositional structure, suggesting it may be at least 6 million years old.
Researchers found a two-component molecular motor system using Rab5 and EEA1, which works similarly to a Stirling engine to distribute cargo in membrane-bound organelles. The motor is driven by GTP instead of ATP, with flexibility transitions cycles between rigid and flexible states.
Researchers at The Wistar Institute have uncovered a key mechanism by which the p53 gene suppresses tumors. They discovered that a specific genetic variant, found in African Americans, triggers immune function that kills tumors.
Cincinnati Children's scientists have successfully grown functional human intestinal organoids that mimic key development stages of the human fetus. These lab-grown tissues accurately replicate the formation of specific cell types and tissue structures, providing a valuable resource for studying fetal intestine development and potentia...
Researchers reconstructed ancient bacterial genomes from human and Neanderthal remains to discover previously unknown metabolites, including paleofurans. This breakthrough expands the ability to study microbial natural products, offering insights into the nutrition and health of early hominins.
A major international study found that women taking certain epilepsy medicines during pregnancy are at a higher risk of having children develop severe psychiatric disorders. The study, which analyzed data from 38,000 children, highlights the importance of carefully weighing the risks and benefits of medication use during pregnancy.
A study found that migratory locusts release phenylacetonitrile (PAN) to protect themselves from cannibalism, which contributes to their swarming behavior. The compound acts as an anti-cannibalistic signal, increasing when population density rises.
The American College of Radiology (ACR) has introduced new guidelines recommending earlier and more intensive breast cancer screening for high-risk women, including Black women. According to the ACR, risk assessment by age 25 is necessary to determine if screening should start before age 40.
Scientists have used sub-surface imaging and aerial surveys to uncover the Red Lily Lagoon area in West Arnhem Land, revealing significant implications for understanding the First Australians. The study provides a new way to understand the rock art in the region, which is recognized globally for its significance and distinctive style.
A recent Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center study found that fibroids were associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer in both Black and white women, while hysterectomy modified this risk for white women but not Black women. The study highlights the need for further research into racial disparities in ovarian cancer risk.
Researchers found that women outperform men in online video games when they conceal their gender identities, suggesting a 'neutralizing effect' on male competitors. This finding challenges common stereotypes about women's behavior in competitive environments.
Students participate in a genome-editing experiment to correct a mutation that causes 'GFP-itis', gaining hands-on experience with gene editing and understanding its therapeutic potential. The program aims to encourage critical thinking about the implications of germline genome editing and inspire students to pursue careers in STEM.
A randomized controlled experiment involving 26,911 students at 22 diverse U.S. universities found that a low-cost online social-belonging intervention increased the rate of students completing their first year as full-time students, particularly among historically underrepresented groups. The study demonstrates the efficacy of this in...
A recent NIH study reveals that young men with cannabis use disorder are at a higher risk of developing schizophrenia. The study analyzed health records data from over 6 million people in Denmark and found that as many as 30% of schizophrenia cases among young men aged 21-30 might have been prevented by averting cannabis use disorder.
A study found that fewer than one in five NHS Trusts in England offered active bystander training to address workplace harassment and sexual harassment. Most of the training was delivered by external companies, but its effectiveness couldn't be evaluated due to commercial confidentiality.
A study found that declines in racial disparities in COVID-19 mortality rates were largely due to increases in mortality among White individuals, rather than decreases in non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic populations. The shift from urban to rural areas also contributed to the decline.
The Texas Heart Institute and The University of Texas at Austin receive a four-year, $2.37 million NIH grant to develop injectable hydrogel electrodes for preventing and managing ventricular arrhythmias. Researchers have already demonstrated the feasibility of pacing the heart using the hydrogel in a porcine model.
The American Geriatrics Society released an updated version of the AGS Beers Criteria, providing guidance on potentially harmful medications for older adults. The new criteria aim to reduce unnecessary risks and improve drug therapy outcomes.
A recent study has shown that obesity is a significant risk factor for colorectal cancer, with overweight individuals having a one-third higher risk of developing the disease. The study also found that unintentional weight loss in the years leading up to diagnosis may be an early indicator of colorectal cancer.
Two new studies published in Nutrients support the health benefits of regular watermelon consumption, finding higher intakes of dietary fiber, magnesium, and vitamins in watermelon consumers. Watermelon juice supplementation also protects vascular function during hyperglycemia, according to researchers.
The Spitrobot simplifies sample preparation for time-resolved crystallography, allowing non-specialist groups to conduct experiments that previously required expert expertise. This technology accelerates research in enzymatic mechanisms and enables broader applications in biotechnology and disease-related problems.
Researchers at Pusan National University have developed high-adsorption phosphates that can efficiently capture radionuclide cesium ions. These phosphates outperform standard adsorbents with record-high adsorption capacities, making them promising candidates for radioactive waste disposal.
A study by University of Helsinki researchers identifies specific Desulfovibrio bacterial strains as a primary cause of Parkinson's disease in most cases. The findings suggest that these bacteria can trigger aggregation of the alpha-synuclein protein, potentially leading to disease progression.
A new study from Duke University identifies 1,500 genes essential for invasive cell behavior in C. elegans worms. The researchers created a 'parts list' of these genes and proteins, which may help identify effective ways to stop cancer's spread.
The study found that current 75- and 80-year-olds experience fewer depressive symptoms than those who lived in the 1990s, attributed to improved health and education. However, satisfaction with life was not significantly different between cohorts.
Hoarding disorder affects 2% of the population with clutter in homes and excessive acquisition of possessions. The new guidance provides best practice for diagnosing and supporting those affected.
Researchers at Drexel University developed a machine learning model to predict Philadelphia's future energy use based on zoning decisions and building characteristics. The model uses two machine learning programs to tease out patterns from massive datasets and make projections about future energy consumption.
A new study found that only one NHS Trust in England provides specialized training on intervening in sexual harassment at work. The researchers discovered that many trusts have plans to implement such training, but even the single trust with this module has not had staff complete it.
A new AI system, BacterAI, has mapped the metabolism of two beneficial bacteria associated with oral health. By testing hundreds of amino acid combinations daily, it discovered the required nutrients for their growth, producing accurate predictions 90% of the time. This technology could drastically speed up scientific discoveries in va...
A new approach, STING-seq, combines genetic association studies, gene editing, and single-cell sequencing to identify causal variants and genetic mechanisms for blood cell traits. This method can help scientists identify drug targets for diseases with a genetic basis.
A study of 1,340 women with high-risk breast cancer found that strongest collective adherence to lifestyle recommendations was associated with significant reductions in disease recurrence and mortality. Education strategies to help patients adhere to cancer prevention recommendations are warranted.
Researchers at the Stowers Institute for Medical Research have revealed the dynamics of a new, young chromosome in fruit flies similar to those found in humans associated with treatment-resistant cancer and infertility. The B chromosomes are maintained by meiotic drive, enabling them to persist in a genome.
A virtual yoga program led by Sean Mullen reduced stress and anxiety in full-time working adults, improving short-term memory. The study used moderate-intensity yoga sequences to investigate its benefits for executive functioning and adherence to exercise programs.
Researchers have developed a quantum lidar system that uses single-photon detection to acquire high-resolution 3D images underwater. The technology has the potential to inspect underwater installations, monitor submerged archaeology sites, and enhance security applications.
Researchers synthesized Co@NPC catalyst with N and P co-doping, demonstrating improved catalytic performance in hydrogenation reactions. The study revealed that P doping enhances selectivity for cinnamyl alcohol, while N doping affects catalytic activity.
A new study found that selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) improved the quality of aging females' egg cells in roundworms by reducing embryonic death and chromosomal abnormalities. Replication in fruit flies confirmed the findings, suggesting a shared signaling system between species.
Researchers found that GlyNAC supplementation corrected brain glutathione deficiency, improved glucose transporters, reversed mitochondrial dysfunction, and improved cognition in old mice. The study also showed reductions in oxidative stress, inflammation, and genomic damage, as well as improvements in neurotrophic factors.
Updated guidelines recommend discontinuing antibiotics immediately after a patient's incision is closed. Continuing antibiotics increases risk of C. difficile infection and antimicrobial resistance, but does not prevent surgical site infections.
The Hubble Space Telescope has captured a second shadow sweeping across the face of TW Hydrae's vast pancake-shaped gas-and-dust disk, suggesting the presence of two planets in slightly different orbital planes. The disks are likely proxies for these planets, which could be lapping each other as they whirl around the star.
The IOF-ESCEO World Congress on Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis, and Musculoskeletal Diseases is the largest international scientific event devoted to musculoskeletal disorders. The congress presents new clinical advances and research on osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, sarcopenia, frailty, and rare skeletal disorders.
A team of researchers led by Prof. Harald Steiner has found that modifying cell membrane properties can affect the production of amyloid-β protein in Alzheimer's disease. The study showed that adding long-chain fatty acids to membranes altered enzyme activity, leading to non-uniform effects on amyloid-β production.
Researchers at Duke-NUS Medical School have identified a special transporter protein that regulates the formation of myelin sheaths in the brain, which protect nerves from damage. The study suggests that omega-3 fatty acid lipids play a crucial role in directing oligodendrocyte development, a process critical for brain myelination.
Research published in European Heart Journal – Digital Health found a 12% increased risk of high blood pressure among mobile phone users who spent 30 minutes or more per week on calls. This association held true even after adjusting for other risk factors, suggesting that the duration of phone conversations may be a crucial factor.
Researchers developed a calculator to identify patients with multiple myeloma and primary systemic amyloidosis who have a more benign profile, allowing for personalized treatment. The tool predicts survival based on clinical-biological characteristics and has been validated in international series.
Researchers have sequenced the genomes of Leatherback and Green sea turtles, revealing similarities in their immune systems and evolution. The study provides clues for understanding fibropapillomatosis, a cancer affecting these species, and informs conservation efforts.
A low-cost antibacterial regimen can prevent acute radiation dermatitis, a common skin problem affecting up to 95% of radiation therapy patients. The treatment involves using chlorhexidine and mupirocin nasal ointment twice daily, with no adverse effects or severe cases reported.
Researchers warn that climate change will lead to the loss of habitats for invertebrates in the European Alps, with many species forced to seek refuge in colder areas. The study predicts that by the end of the century, most species will have experienced consistent losses of habitat.
Scientists observe streams of intergalactic gas enriched with elements heavier than helium surrounding a massive galaxy. The findings suggest that the gas was recycled during earlier periods of star formation and is now fueling the galaxy's rapid growth.
Researchers at EPFL have computationally designed novel protein binders that attach seamlessly to key targets, including the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, using deep learning-generated 'fingerprints' to characterize millions of protein fragments. This method demonstrates therapeutic potential for rapidly designing protein-based therapeutics.
Researchers discovered that gamma delta T cells can effectively combat triple-negative breast cancer by targeting stress-induced molecules and phosphoantigens. Counteracting metabolic changes with zolendronate makes immunotherapy more efficient.
A study from the Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology found technological continuity spanning 140,000 years at Bargny 1 site in Senegal, suggesting Middle Stone Age toolkits persisted longer than thought. The research highlights long-term cultural stability in West Africa's diverse habitats.
Researchers have observed beta-arrestin molecules directly controlling receptor-mediated signals in living cells using advanced microscopy. The study reveals a new mechanism of how these proteins interact with receptors on the plasma membrane, enabling efficient control of signal flow and desensitization.
New research reveals that atmospheric dust supports 4.5% of global annual carbon export production through phytoplankton growth, with regional variation up to 20-40%. This pathway helps regulate atmospheric carbon dioxide levels and mitigate climate change.
An international team of scientists has imaged and analyzed THz waves propagating in form of plasmon polaritons along thin anisotropic semiconductor platelets. The wavelengths vary with direction, allowing for manipulation of light at the nanoscale.
A five-year field experiment found that nitrogen addition increases biomass recovery but decreases structural recovery after drought, while annual mowing improves both biomass and structural recovery. The study highlights the importance of dominant species and plant functional groups in determining grassland stability under drought.
A new study by Tulane University found that five out of 60 beverages tested contained elevated levels of toxic metals above federal drinking water standards. Mixed-fruit juices and plant-based milks were more likely to contain these elements, highlighting the importance of moderation in consumption.
The Antarctic and Arctic seas are responding differently to climate change, with the Arctic experiencing more rapid melting and thinning. Continuous monitoring is crucial to understand how global warming affects each region's unique characteristics.
Researchers developed a new simulation software to study defect accumulation mechanisms in polycrystalline metals. The software clarifies the dependence of vacancy accumulation on grain boundary character and grain size, revealing new interaction processes and their coupling.
A team of researchers from The Ohio State University, University of California Davis, and Virginia Commonwealth University will investigate the biological mechanisms of chronic stress's effect on cardiovascular health. They aim to identify specific interventions that can help reduce health risks associated with chronic stress.
Donna M. Fick, PhD, will improve health, independence, and quality of life for older adults as AGS President. She brings expertise on delirium superimposed on dementia and inappropriate medication use to her role.
The UMD-led TRAILS institute will develop AI technologies that promote trust and mitigate risks through broader participation, new technology development, and informed governance. The institute aims to create AI systems that align with values and interests of diverse groups, leading to increased transparency, reliability, and accountab...
A comprehensive manual has been developed to engineer spin dynamics in nanomagnets, revealing mechanisms behind magnon interactions. The rules formulated by the researchers can help debug and design nanomagnet devices for next-generation computation technologies.
A new study found that job candidates who are exposed to social impact framing tend to refrain from negotiating for higher salaries due to feelings of discomfort. The researchers suggest that managers should be aware of this phenomenon and create greater transparency about company norms and values regarding compensation.
Researchers successfully performed the first in-utero surgery to repair a potentially deadly developmental condition called vein of Galen malformation. The procedure involved treating an aggressive vascular malformation before birth, resulting in improved cardiac output and no signs of negative effects on the brain after birth.
Researchers at Fudan University have developed braided current collectors that increase the energy density of fiber lithium-ion batteries. The new design improves ion transport within the electrode, increasing charge density and reducing obstruction to lithium ion transport.
A new study reveals that Indigenous people in the Amazon Basin are twice as likely to die prematurely from smoke exposure due to wildfires than the broader South American population. Exposure to harmful smoke particles is highest during the dry season, and mortality rates can be up to 6 times that of the general population.
Researchers at Penn State have developed a method to biofortify microgreens with zinc, which can increase their nutritional value and potentially address 'hidden hunger.' The study found that seeds soaked in a 200 parts per million solution of zinc sulfate resulted in higher zinc accumulation in pea and sunflower microgreens.
The new PCR technique enables scalable DNA data storage, making large, energy-guzzling data centers obsolete. The technology stores data in compact, long-lasting DNA files that can be easily searched and retrieved using fluorescent labels.
The EIC Center at Jefferson Lab has announced six new research fellowships to advance the science program of the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). This year's awardees will work on various topics, including the development of instruments and experiments to maximize the potential of the EIC.
A new FRS sensor enables simultaneous two-component detection of nitrogen oxides, addressing slow measurement rates and lack of selectivity in traditional methods. The sensor achieves high detection sensitivity using wavelength modulation spectroscopy and a static magnetic field.
A pilot study found that high-dose tadalafil improved metabolic control and reduced hemoglobin A1c levels by 2.50 mmol/mol in patients with well-controlled type 2 diabetes. The treatment also showed increased blood flow, liver values, and metabolism.
The National Science Foundation has awarded Columbia University a $20 million grant to establish the AI Institute for Artificial and Natural Intelligence (ARNI), an interdisciplinary center focused on connecting AI systems to brain research. ARNI will bring together top researchers from across the U.S. to advance neuroscience, cognitiv...
Researchers at City University of Hong Kong have developed a multifunctional additive that improves the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells by modulating film growth. The additive reduces defects, leading to higher power conversion efficiency and lower energy loss.
A study revealed a rare coinheritance of APC and MLH1 gene mutations in familial colorectal cancer, leading to high genome instability. This finding accelerates early tumor onset and rapid progression.
The Build Better Bones platform provides practical guidance on strengthening bones through targeted exercises and bone-healthy nutrition. The platform also offers helpful information for caregivers, including support with daily tasks and medical specialty knowledge.
Embry-Riddle researchers have discovered that seasonal and daily variations in the Earth's magnetic tilt can trigger changes in large-wavelength space waves, known as Kelvin-Helmholtz waves. These waves occur at the boundary between the solar wind and the Earth's magnetic shield, affecting astronaut safety and satellite communications.
A Cornell astrophysicist explains how the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) satellite detected polarized X-rays from a magnetar, revealing 'photon metamorphosis' – a transformation of X-ray photons. The phenomenon is a natural consequence of quantum electrodynamics under strong magnetic field conditions.
A diagnostic study using 4,095 retinal fundus images found that biomarker-based AI algorithms can be susceptible to racial bias, even when trained on raw images. This issue highlights the need for careful evaluation of AI performance in diverse populations.
Researchers at UVA Health System have made a breakthrough discovery about the role of microglia in seizure disorders. The study suggests that enhancing microglial activity could be a promising approach to preventing and managing seizures, offering new hope for patients who don't respond to existing treatments.
New research shows that people with bipolar disorder or depression are more likely to be hospitalized if their verbal memory is poor. The study found an approximately 84% increased risk of admission to a psychiatric ward due to impaired verbal memory.
Researchers discovered a chemical defense mechanism in migratory locusts that deters cannibalism, reducing the formation of destructive swarms. The pheromone PAN protects individuals from being eaten by other locusts when population density increases.
A community science survey reveals an abundance of floating sea creatures in the North Pacific Garbage Patch, including jellyfish, snails, and crustaceans. The study found a positive correlation between plastic waste and three groups of sea creatures, highlighting the complex relationships within this ecosystem.
A study found that clinical trial eligibility criteria may be a barrier to enrollment of patients from underrepresented racial and ethnic groups. Black patients were most likely to be deemed ineligible due to blood cell counts or lack of prior treatments, while Asian patients had the lowest rate of ineligibility.
Researchers have developed a system that uses generative diffusion to create new proteins, advancing the field of generative biology. The system, called ProteinSGM, learns from image representations to generate fully new proteins, which are biophysically real and functional.
A study from Smithsonian researchers deepens understanding of Earth's crust by testing and eliminating the garnet hypothesis about why continental crust is lower in iron and more oxidized. The findings suggest that intense heat and pressure cannot produce the necessary conditions for garnet formation, contradicting a popular explanation.
Researchers found that Foxp2 mutations disrupt the formation of dendrites and neuronal synapses in brain regions involved in speech production. Mice with these mutations showed impairments in producing high-frequency sounds necessary for communication.
A team of clinicians successfully treated an aggressive vascular malformation in an infant's brain before birth, preventing potentially fatal symptoms and brain damage. The procedure marked a paradigm shift in managing vein of Galen malformation, reducing the risk of long-term disability or death.
Researchers found breast cancer tumors send signals to bone marrow altering its environment and suppressing anti-tumor response. After tumor removal, changes persist, reducing immunotherapy's success.
Researchers reconstruct bacterial genomes of Ice Age microorganisms, reviving ancient natural products and discovering new chemical diversity. The team uses synthetic molecular biotechnology to produce chemicals encoded by ancient genes, unlocking the secrets of Earth's past microbes.
The University of Texas at El Paso has received multiple grants from NASA to support its space research efforts. Researchers will examine planetary bedrock and prepare astronauts for the Artemis lunar mission. The grants aim to provide valuable insights into constructing infrastructure on other planets and identify lunar resources.
Self-directed ageism is common among older people due to internalized ageist beliefs, which can lead to decreased lifespan, poorer health, and reduced confidence. Interventions like positive social interactions between younger and older adults may help prevent negative views of ageing.
Study in Florida Bay reveals that turtlegrass can successfully recruit into open bare sediment following die-off events due to biomass partitioning and efficient oxidation. However, recovery of seagrass meadows takes time, with full recovery taking at least a decade.
A new study from the University of Illinois found that following the Dietary Guidelines for Americans promotes a diverse gut microbiota composition. The researchers analyzed data from the American Gut Project and discovered that individuals with higher diet quality had a greater abundance of beneficial bacteria involved in fiber metabo...
Researchers are working to develop battery cells that can be easily recycled, reducing the environmental impact of electric cars. The goal is to unlock the full potential of electric vehicles by reusing valuable materials in batteries.