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Science News Archive 2024 - Page 40


Page 40 of 484

Provable secure authentication key agreement for wireless body area networks

A new authentication scheme is proposed to address the security challenges in wireless body area networks (WBANs), which guarantee timely data processing and secure information preservation. The proposed scheme requires fewer communication and computation resources, while having stronger security attributes than existing research.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalFrontiers of Computer Science·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 29, 2024

Long COVID: SARS-CoV-2 spike protein accumulation linked to long-lasting brain effects

Researchers at Helmholtz Munich identified a mechanism explaining Long COVID's neurological symptoms: SARS-CoV-2 spike protein remains in the brain for up to four years after infection. mRNA COVID-19 vaccines significantly reduce spike protein accumulation, but persistent presence poses a toxic risk.

SourceHelmholtz Munich (Helmholtz Zentrum München Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt (GmbH))·JournalCell Host & Microbe·DateNov 29, 2024
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

FAPESP-supported startups seek to increase internationalization

Four FAPESP-funded deep tech startups are looking to expand internationalization plans and enter new markets. The startups aim to establish strategic partnerships with universities, local companies, and research centers to validate their technologies and gain a better understanding of the challenges and specifics of the European market.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·DateNov 29, 2024

Room-temperature ferroelectricity and data storage potential in tellurium nanowires

Researchers have discovered room-temperature ferroelectricity in single-element tellurium nanowires, paving the way for advancements in ultrahigh-density data storage. The discovery also enables fast switching speeds of less than 20 nanoseconds and impressive storage density exceeding 1.9 terabytes per square centimeter.

SourceAdvanced Institute for Materials Research (AIMR), Tohoku University·JournalNature Communications·DateNov 29, 2024
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Interim dollar gains, cybersecurity pains

Research by SMU's School of Accountancy found that data breaches rose nearly eight times between 2005 and 2018, with average costs reaching US$388 million. To mitigate this issue, managers should realign incentives and foster a corporate culture valuing long-term sustainability over short-term gains.

SourceSingapore Management University·JournalJournal of Banking & Finance·DateNov 29, 2024

HKUST research unveiling the possible origin of life from deep earth

A collaborative team led by Prof. Ding Pan has made significant progress in studying abiotic synthesis and stability of biomolecules in C-H-O-N fluids under deep Earth conditions. The findings suggest that these synthesized biomolecules can stably exist, potentially providing initial components for the early stages of life's origin.

SourceHong Kong University of Science and Technology·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 29, 2024

Satellite evidence bolsters case that climate change caused mass elephant die-off

A recent study by King's College London analyzed satellite data and found a link between toxic cyanobacteria blooms in watering holes and the deaths of over 300 African elephants in Botswana. The research suggests climate change may have contributed to the poisoning, with increased algal growth linked to extreme weather events.

SourceKing's College London·JournalScience of The Total Environment·DateNov 29, 2024
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Warming temperatures impact immune performance of wild monkeys, U-M study shows

A University of Michigan study found that warmer temperatures decline the immune performance of wild capuchin monkeys, with younger monkeys most vulnerable. The researchers used a 'clean catch' method to collect urine samples from the monkeys, which revealed a significant decline in immune performance during periods of high temperatures.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalScience Advances·DateNov 29, 2024

Interconnected devices and security: How to protect the Internet of Things?

Researchers at Universitat Oberta de Catalunya have designed ZIRCON, a system to guarantee the integrity and origin of data in IoT networks. The innovative method uses a zero-watermarking technique without modifying the original data, ensuring tamper-proof transmission over the network.

SourceUniversitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)·JournalJournal of Information Security and Applications·DateNov 29, 2024

Bacteria ditch tags to dodge antibiotics

Researchers found that bacteria like E. coli assemble new ribosomes with altered tags, making them more resistant to antibiotics streptomycin and kasugamycin. This novel mechanism of antibiotic resistance could have significant implications for the fight against global antimicrobial resistance.

SourceCenter for Genomic Regulation·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 29, 2024
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

New CAR-T cell therapy gives hope for patients with aggressive blood cancer

A new chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapy called obe-cel has delivered promising results in treating patients with an aggressive blood cancer. The treatment reduced immune toxicity and persisted for longer in patients, overcoming two common limitations of earlier CAR-T cell therapies.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateNov 29, 2024

An enzyme in training camp

Researchers at Max Planck Institute developed a new, efficient metabolic pathway to convert acetyl-CoA into pyruvate, enabling effective CO2 utilization. The 'lactyl-CoA mutase' enzyme can produce valuable products like 3-hydroxypropionate for sustainable plastics.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 29, 2024

KIER unveils catalyst innovations for sustainable turquoise hydrogen solutions

Researchers from KIER have developed an innovative catalyst that enables turquoise hydrogen production at lower temperatures, increasing productivity by 50%. The new catalyst also produces carbon nanotubes alongside hydrogen, offering potential applications for secondary batteries and construction materials.

SourceNational Research Council of Science & Technology·JournalFuel Processing Technology·DateNov 29, 2024
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Revolutionizing carbon materials: Engineered biochar for a greener future

Researchers developed engineered biochar with enhanced properties for environmental remediation and energy storage. The study highlights the potential of biochar in soil amendment, water purification, supercapacitors, and batteries, but also identifies challenges such as complex biomass composition and lack of standardized protocols.

SourceJournal of Bioresources and Bioproducts·JournalJournal of Bioresources and Bioproducts·TypeLiterature review·DateNov 29, 2024

Sharing is caring: central Europe’s first farmers lived in equality

A recent study published in Nature Human Behaviour reveals that the Linear Pottery Culture (LBK) people showed no signs of population stratification, with homogeneous cultural traces across thousands of kilometers. The lack of genetic diversity among families also suggests social equality.

SourceUniversity of Vienna·JournalNature Human Behaviour·DateNov 29, 2024

Breakthroughs in thermal photonics enable efficient subambient daytime radiative cooling for vertical surfaces

Researchers have developed a new thermal emitter that can achieve subambient daytime radiative cooling on vertical surfaces, breaking the limitations of traditional blackbody radiation. The design strategy enables flexible tuning of thermal emission and has potential impacts on reduced heating and global energy consumption.

SourceMaximum Academic Press·JournalScience·DateNov 29, 2024

Special issue: Osteogenesis imperfecta from bench to bedside and from cradle to grave

This special issue of Calcified Tissue International presents a collection of critical reviews and original research articles on osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), covering essential aspects of the condition, including its nosology, genetics, and clinical presentation. The contributions also discuss treatment strategies for both children an...

SourceInternational Osteoporosis Foundation·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateNov 29, 2024

On a mission to help defuse AI “danger”

A Singapore Management University professor is investigating how companies quantify their ethical awareness of using Generative AI. His project aims to understand the impact of AI on businesses and society, including factors such as misinformation and job displacement.

SourceSingapore Management University·DateNov 29, 2024
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

6,300 Austrian jobs are dependent on VW

Researchers from CSH and ASCII investigate Austrian companies linked to VW, finding 6,300 jobs dependent on the German carmaker. The study highlights the impact of VW's crisis on component suppliers and machine manufacturers, with long-term losses expected.

SourceComplexity Science Hub·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 29, 2024

Fine particulate air pollution may play a role in adverse birth outcomes

A new study finds that fine particulate air pollution (PM2.5) exposure is associated with altered immune responses and increased inflammation in pregnant women, leading to adverse birth outcomes. The study highlights the importance of minimizing air pollution exposure in pregnant women to protect maternal and fetal health.

SourceHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 29, 2024

Digital technologies help increase productivity and reduce agricultural impacts

Researchers from Brazil and Spain developed computer models to estimate crop maturity and yield using remote sensing technologies, increasing productivity and reducing CO2 emissions. They also created a system to estimate soil moisture levels with high accuracy, helping growers manage water usage more efficiently.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·DateNov 29, 2024
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Climate change's impact on lignin production: A growing concern for industries

A new review highlights temperature's influence on lignin biosynthesis in plants, impacting global warming and sustainable resource management. Lignin's traditional applications are being supplemented by emerging uses in advanced materials and nanomaterials.

SourceJournal of Bioresources and Bioproducts·JournalJournal of Bioresources and Bioproducts·TypeLiterature review·DateNov 29, 2024

Wits researchers use laser beams to pioneer new quantum computing breakthrough

Physicists at the University of the Witwatersrand developed an innovative computing system harnessing laser beams and display technology to process multiple possibilities simultaneously. This approach could speed up complex calculations in fields like logistics and finance, with potential applications in quantum optimisation and machin...

SourceUniversity of the Witwatersrand·JournalAPL Photonics·DateNov 29, 2024

AI-enhanced satellite carbon monoxide fast retrieval

A recent study presents a machine learning technique for rapid CO retrieval from hyperspectral satellite data, providing insights into air quality and pollutant transport over East Asia. The approach outperforms traditional physical methods in terms of consistency and accuracy.

SourceJournal of Remote Sensing·JournalJournal of Remote Sensing·DateNov 29, 2024
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Sea anemone study shows how animals stay ‘in shape’

Researchers discovered that sea anemones reshape their entire bodies to maintain the same overall form after injury, contrary to other regenerating animals. This process involves molecular changes across the body, including the activation of metalloproteases, to restore proportionate shape and function.

SourceEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory·JournalDevelopmental Cell·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 29, 2024

New insights in plant response to high temperatures and drought

Research team uncovers a novel signaling axis regulating stomatal aperture under high temperature and/or drought conditions. The study, published in Nature Plants, identifies a phosphorylation-dependent mechanism controlling stomatal opening and closing, paving the way for developing climate-adapted crops.

SourceVlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie·JournalNature Plants·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 29, 2024

What came first, life or evolution?

Researchers demonstrate key Darwinian evolution principles in self-replicating molecules, indicating evolution predates life. Competitive exclusion among these molecules curtails chemical diversification, shedding light on potential emergence of life from non-living materials.

SourceUniversity of Groningen·JournalNature Chemistry·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 29, 2024

The Moon’s biggest and most ancient crater is more circular than previously thought

Researchers at University of Maryland have discovered that the South Pole-Aitken basin, the moon's oldest and largest visible crater, is more circular than previously believed. The team used high-resolution data to analyze mountain formations around the basin, revealing a rounder shape indicating a more vertical impact angle.

SourceUniversity of Maryland·JournalEarth and Planetary Science Letters·DateNov 28, 2024
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Deciphering how the ancestors of the human species moved around

Researchers used 3D technology to study key areas in brachiating primates, providing new insights into human evolution. The study confirms that early hominin species combined bipedal locomotion with arboreal locomotion similar to current bonobos.

SourceUniversity of Barcelona·JournalAmerican Journal of Primatology·TypeImaging analysis·DateNov 28, 2024

A new approach to predicting malaria drug resistance

Researchers analyzed hundreds of malaria parasite genomes to identify genetic variants associated with drug resistance. The study's findings can help scientists predict antimalarial drug resistance and prioritize experimental treatments.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalScience·DateNov 28, 2024
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Resurrecting an ancestral protein as a novel tool to study RNA biology

Scientists have developed a novel enzyme, SUPer RNA EcoGII Methyltransferase (SUPREM), which can selectively modify RNA and has high methylation activity. This tool can be used to investigate RNA modifications in various diseases, providing new insights into their role in cell health.

SourceOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) Graduate University·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 28, 2024

New footprints offer evidence of co-existing hominid species 1.5 million years ago

Researchers discover two distinct patterns of bipedalism among Pleistocene hominids in East Turkana region, suggesting contemporaneous use of lake habitats by different species. The findings provide evidence for the co-existence of multiple hominid lineages and challenge previous inferences based on fossil dates.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateNov 28, 2024
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Refining hardwood by bioluminescence

Scientists at the Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology have successfully created luminous wood by combining fungal threads with hardwood. The process involves a two-stage enzymatic reaction that stimulates the production of luciferin, emitting green light from the treated wood.

SourceSwiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA)·JournalAdvanced Science·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 28, 2024

Moral outrage helps misinformation spread through social media

A new study by Killian McLoughlin and colleagues reveals that moral outrage evokes more sharing of misinformation on social media. Outrage-driven posts can spread misinformation as strongly as trustworthy news, with people sharing them without verifying accuracy.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateNov 28, 2024

Atom-thin insulator grown into perfect films

Researchers create high-quality hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) films just one atom thick using a new growth method. The films exhibit excellent insulating properties and are suitable for high-performance electronic devices.

SourceKing Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST)·JournalNature Communications·DateNov 28, 2024

New model advances our understanding of quantum black holes

Researchers have developed a mathematical model that provides strong evidence for the cosmic censorship conjecture in three dimensions, suggesting singularities inside black holes will always be hidden. The model has implications for quantum gravity and advances efforts to understand thermodynamic properties of black holes.

SourceKing's College London·DateNov 28, 2024
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

CNIC scientists discover a key mechanism in fat cells that protects the body against energetic excess

Researchers identify caveolae's role in protecting adipocytes from rupture and inflammation; this discovery opens new avenues for treating metabolic diseases like obesity. The study highlights the importance of the caveolin-1 protein in maintaining cellular integrity.

SourceCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (F.S.P.)·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 28, 2024

LIAB Award 2024: In recognition of the humble beetroot

Dr Bøsch's work explores betalains' potential to impact blood pressure, diabetes, cardiovascular health, and gut microbiota. The award highlights the significance of her research in advancing functional food and feed applications with implications for human and animal health.

SourceLuxembourg Institute of Science and Technology·DateNov 28, 2024
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

The key to “climate smart” agriculture might be through its value chain

The United Nations has recognized the significance of agriculture in addressing climate change through its value chain approach. Small businesses play a crucial role in supporting small- and medium-sized farms by providing resources, training, and loans, leading to 'climate smart' practices.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateNov 28, 2024

Delivery mechanism discovery resolves gene expression puzzle

Researchers have shed new light on gene expression by visualizing ribosomes in unprecedented detail. The study reveals a molecular mechanism for mRNA delivery to the ribosome, advancing our understanding of gene expression at the molecular level.

SourceJohn Innes Centre·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 28, 2024

Fast super-resolved microscopy with a structured illumination and extended depth detection

Extended Depth-of-Field Random Illumination Microscopy (EDF-RIM) offers a breakthrough in fluorescence microscopy, combining super-resolution with extended depth-of-field detection. This innovation allows for efficient imaging of large and complex 3D structures, minimizing light exposure and acquisition time.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·DateNov 28, 2024