Christian Wolfrum will serve as NTU's chief academic officer, overseeing educational and research excellence, while strengthening talent development. He brings experience in translating research into real-world applications, having co-founded biotechnology firm Glycemicon AG.
A recent study by Sami Tikkanen at the University of Vaasa highlights the need for new strategies in managing complexity in strategic management. The research found that reducing uncertainties, managing interdependencies, and creating favourable conditions for self-organisation can help organisations adapt to changing environments.
Global boards are making meaningful advances in sustainability governance, with 77% believing their company has a responsibility to address societal concerns. However, they struggle with leveraging AI's disruptive potential and managing geopolitical risks, with only 36% feeling prepared to use AI effectively.
A new survey by RAND Corporation found that larger pay increases can help keep K-12 teachers in the workforce. Teachers who received larger pay increases reported being less likely to intend to leave the profession. Additionally, better benefits such as paid parental leave and tuition reimbursement were found to improve teacher retention.
Familial hypercholesterolaemia can lead to early heart attacks and strokes. Targeted cascade screening is recommended instead of universal screening for all children and adolescents.
Argonne will support two projects in Ukraine under the DOS NEXT initiative, focusing on clean hydrogen power and rebuilding the steel industry. The project aims to provide energy security and resiliency benefits for clean steel production in post-war Ukraine.
A Tel Aviv University study identified key brain mechanisms disrupted by SHANK3 gene mutations, leading to autism. The research found that genetic treatment improved oligodendrocytes' communication sites, promoting proper development and function.
Dr. Stephen Hinshaw discusses ADHD symptoms, differences in presentation between boys and girls, and provides advice for caregivers and educators to support young people with ADHD. The Brain & Behavior Research Foundation offers a free webinar on December 4, 2024, to provide a deeper understanding of this disorder.
Sylvester researchers will present over 130 studies at ASH 2024, addressing disparities in gastric cancer. Frank J. Penedo's research highlights worse outcomes for patients with unmet supportive needs, while Shria Kumar's work seeks answers for disparities in gastric cancer among specific minorities.
The German Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care found that vadadustat did not provide an added benefit for patients with symptomatic anaemia. Informative outcomes on symptoms and quality of life were not recorded, leaving it unknown how lower haemoglobin levels affect patient wellbeing.
A new book by Dr Merten Reglitz proposes a human right to free internet access, including protections against government censorship and surveillance. The research argues that governments should provide guaranteed access to the internet with sufficient quality to meet basic human rights needs.
University Hospitals Brain Health & Memory Center is now treating patients with KISUNLA, a medication approved by the FDA to treat Alzheimer's disease. The treatment has shown promise in clinical trials and may be an option for patients with mild cognitive impairment and mild dementia.
The Human Cell Atlas has made significant progress in mapping individual adult tissues, developing gut cell types for ulcerative colitis research, and creating comprehensive reference maps of all human cells. The initiative aims to capture all aspects of human diversity, including genetic, geographic, age, and sex, to advance diagnosti...
Researchers develop a method to remove copper from tumor cells, killing them. The nanofibers use copper-binding domains to grasp copper ions, disrupting cellular homeostasis and increasing oxidative stress.
Topological insulators have unique properties due to their spin current flow on the surface. A new method using polarization theory and spiral boundary conditions calculates Chern numbers for 2D materials, clarifying correspondence with lattice gauge theory in particle physics.
A Japanese study found that lower masseter muscle volume is associated with increased sarcopenia risk, particularly in men. The research suggests using MRI measurements of MMV for early diagnosis and personalized interventions.
A ground-breaking study found that war exposure causes adverse biological changes in children's DNA, leading to lifelong health impacts. The study discovered unique epigenetic responses to trauma, highlighting the need for further research into the long-term effects of war on children's development.
A new Yale-led study reveals that people's social connections influence their gut microbiomes, with stronger ties resulting in more similar microbial compositions. The researchers found that friends and non-familial relationships exhibit similarities beyond chance, suggesting a transfer of microbes through social networks.
A new study by Iowa State University researchers finds that nearly half of soybean-related emissions come from the natural processes in soil, which can be mitigated through strategies like planting winter cover crops and adjusting planting schedules. These solutions have been found to reduce emissions by one-third while increasing yields.
Chronic cigarette exposure in mice leads to altered gut and oropharyngeal microbiota, aggravating flu severity. The study suggests that the smoker's microbiota plays a significant role in respiratory disease and viral infection.
University of Delaware researchers develop a method to remove toxic particles from tires by upgrading a molecule that provides UV protection into safe chemicals. The leftover crumb rubber can be recycled using classic plastic recycling methods or converted into aromatics and carbon black.
A new study maps genetic traits to cellular composition of atherosclerotic plaques, predicting future stroke or heart attack risk. The research improves risk assessment and treatment for patients with atherosclerosis.
Researchers analyzed 21 distant quasars to find a connection between X-ray emission and wind speed, indicating rapid accretion of matter. This study challenges physics limits and provides insights for future X-ray missions.
Researchers at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center have made a breakthrough in understanding how protective antibodies can target malaria parasites. By analyzing the structure of these antibodies and their interaction with the parasite's protein, the team has identified a weak spot that could be targeted by vaccines to prevent severe disease.
A study published in Journal of Dairy Science introduces a new 3D pose estimation system to monitor dairy cow comfort and well-being. The model detects posture transitions with 88% sensitivity, providing valuable insights into animal welfare.
A new study from the University of Copenhagen found that nicotinamide riboside can reduce lung inflammation in COPD patients, leading to a significant drop in inflammation markers and improved lung function. The treatment also showed signs of delaying cellular aging.
Researchers at the University of Mississippi have developed a new cancer treatment method that uses glycopolymers to coat nanoparticles, reducing immune response and increasing drug delivery. This breakthrough could lead to more effective cancer treatments with reduced side effects.
A 20-year experiment found that warmer soils alter the behavior of tree roots in different ways, with oak trees changing their interactions with soil microbes but maple trees maintaining their patterns
Global incidence of ischemic heart disease and stroke is shifting, with declines in some regions but increases in others. The study identifies eight key factors contributing to these disparities, including diet, high BMI, and household air pollution.
Between 2010 and 2020, there was a significant rise in the use of active surveillance and watchful waiting for patients with intermediate-risk prostate cancer. This trend corresponds to better long-term results and advancements in imaging and risk stratification.
Researchers found that none of the four AI image generators accurately represented gender, racial, or disability diversity among real chemists. The study highlights concerns about the accuracy of AI-generated content and its potential to perpetuate stereotypes.
Eighteen microbiologists propose a global science-based task force to develop and implement microbiological solutions grounded in ecological knowledge. Microorganisms can capture carbon, break down pollutants, produce biofuel, and strengthen ecosystems, offering numerous potential solutions to mitigate the effects of climate change.
A Rutgers researcher examines how educational attainment affects cognitive performance, memory function, and dementia risk in later life. The study found increased years of education associated with better overall cognitive performance, including improved memory and verbal fluency.
A new program supported by a four-year grant from the USDA will train Michigan youth in 'smart agriculture' using data science. The project aims to equip the workforce with knowledge in both smart farming tools and data science to address global food production challenges.
The study identifies 35 terpene compounds, including 22 monoterpenes, consistent with each chemotype, and highlights the upregulation of specific genes in different chemotypes. The research also reveals four functional terpene synthase genes responsible for synthesizing linalool and geraniol.
Research from the University of Surrey found a clear association between high nurse and doctor turnover rates and increased patient mortality rates. A one standard deviation increase in nurse turnover is associated with 35 additional deaths per 100,000 hospital admissions within 30 days.
A population-based matched cohort study found that preterm birth is associated with higher mortality risks until the third and fourth decades of life. These findings suggest that preterm birth should be recognized as a risk factor for mortality, informing preventive strategies.
Cornell University researchers have developed a sustainable method for cleaning up waterways by reusing discarded silk yarn. The yarn effectively removes methylene blue dye and oil from water, with the ability to withstand at least 10 reuse cycles.
Researchers suggest that manatees may have only become a permanent fixture in Florida after Europeans colonization began, contradicting the common assumption of their long history in the state. The study suggests that warming waters and human activities may have encouraged the manatees to stay and breed.
Researchers surveyed nine European neighborhoods and found that individual motivation to act against climate change outweighs the impact of hyperlocal collective intentions. However, both approaches are worth strengthening, according to the study.
Fiber-rich food manufacturers can now create palatable products by encapsulating insoluble fibers in a soft, velvety gel coating. The treatment reduces the sensation of grittiness and dryness in the mouth by up to 52% and 36%, respectively.
Researchers observe Ethiopian wolves foraging on nectar-rich flowers, exploiting a novel plant-pollinator interaction. This behavior is significant as it highlights the complexity of interactions between species in the highlands ecosystem, threatening these rare canines.
A large US-based study linked endometriosis and uterine fibroids to a heightened long-term risk of premature death. The research, published in The BMJ, found that women with these conditions had a 31% higher risk of mortality compared to those without the conditions, largely driven by deaths from gynaecological cancers.
Researchers found nearly all women with breast cancer-like mutations carried the anomalies in luminal cells, which line the lobules and ducts. The study suggests that these rare genetic alterations could prime or predispose these cells to cancer development.
A new study from Regenstrief Institute presents a low-cost, scalable methodology for early dementia risk identification. The technique uses machine learning to extract relevant phrases from medical notes, providing healthcare providers with an individualized dementia risk prediction or evidence of mild cognitive impairment.
A recent study aims to develop probiotics derived from healthy cattle to prevent bovine respiratory disease. The research focuses on increasing cattle health by decreasing antimicrobial resistance and improving the natural microbial defenses of cattle.
Researcher Ashley Snow found that pipe organs create an auto-tune effect through sympathetic resonance, enhancing the overall musical sound of ensembles. The study used a sine-sweep test to measure response with microphones inside and around the organ pipes during performances and services.
A robotic bird model with real pigeon feathers replicates the continuous adjustments made by birds to stabilize their flight. The robot's algorithm enables rudderless flight, a long-sought innovation in aviation that could lead to more fuel-efficient airplanes and improved jet fighter operations.
A modified Delphi consensus statement recommends low-dose oral minoxidil as a safe and effective treatment option for male and female patients with hair loss. The consensus also outlines the need for monitoring to minimize cardiovascular and other adverse effects.
Researchers at Colorado State University have developed a new method to break down PFAS, a group of human-made 'forever' chemicals. The system uses an LED light-based photocatalytic approach that can be used at room temperature, offering a more sustainable and efficient solution than traditional chemical manufacturing processes.
Researchers at Duke University School of Medicine found that vagus nerve stimulation reduces gut inflammation by modulating immune response, potentially offering new IBD therapies. The study showed improved symptoms and boosted survival rates in stressed mice with colitis.
Researchers developed an ingestible capsule that releases a burst of drugs into the stomach or other organs, eliminating the need for injections. The capsule uses compressed carbon dioxide or tightly coiled springs to propel liquid drugs out, targeting specific parts of the digestive tract.
The collaboration aims to commercialize mid-scale plasma-electrode Pockels cell technology, enhancing inertial fusion research and development with improved laser system design and performance. The project builds on Sydor Technologies' record as a key manufacturing partner for inertial fusion facilities.
The study proposes a strategy to use spinel oxides, particularly those involving rare-earth cerium substitution, to improve the oxygen evolution reaction. The team found that adding Ce promotes the lattice oxygen pathway, leading to highly active spinel oxide catalysts for electrochemical reactions.
Researchers developed sulfide/carbon composites enriched with sulfur-vacancy-rich sulfides, showcasing enhanced electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption performance. The optimized Co/Ni-CAs composites achieved a broad absorption bandwidth of 6.76 GHz at just 1.8 mm thickness.
Researchers mapped all cells and pathways involved in early skeletal development, shedding light on arthritis and skull growth conditions. The study identifies genetic mutations disrupting soft spots in the skull, potentially leading to congenital conditions.
A new study finds that US abortion policy changes have a significant impact on the mental health of young women, with increased rates of anxiety reported. In contrast, younger men living in states where abortion became illegal experienced decreases in anxiety symptoms.
Researchers developed an evaluation scale based on three physical performance tests: single-leg balance, timed up and go, and sit-to-stand. The scale predicts long-term care risk among older adults with high accuracy, particularly those with scores of 41 or more. It provides a comprehensive assessment method for Japanese older adults.
Researchers found that grooming and play behaviors can spread among chimpanzee group members, promoting group cohesion. Younger chimps were more likely to engage in play contagion, while close social partners showed greater grooming contagion.
A new eavesdropping technology has been developed to intercept underwater messages from the air, posing significant security risks. The device uses radar to decode tiny vibrations on the water's surface, allowing for location identification and message interception.