Researchers developed a spray coating that absorbs blue light and converts it to red light, increasing crop yield by up to 9% in field trials. The technology has the potential to extend greenhouse seasons, reduce energy consumption, and improve fruit taste.
A comprehensive analysis of pediatric IBD prevalence in the US reveals an increase of 22% for Crohn's disease and 29% for ulcerative colitis in the pediatric population. The study provides crucial data to inform healthcare policy, resource allocation, and future research priorities.
A new study reveals that a type of lichen, Lepraria, has genes for sexual reproduction, defying decades of scientific assumption. The discovery opens up new avenues for research into the mysterious reproductive habits of these unique organisms.
Researchers found chimpanzees of all ages displayed contagion of grooming and playful behaviors, with younger chimps more susceptible to play contagion. This behavioral contagion may help strengthen social bonds by reinforcing friendly behaviors.
A cross-sectional study found significant increases in postpartum depression diagnosis among all racial and ethnic groups and body mass index categories over the past decade. The persistently high rates underscore the need for preventative interventions to mitigate PPD's impact on maternal and child health.
KTU researchers have developed an AI model that achieves 97.53% accuracy in diagnosing depression using a combination of speech and brain neural activity data. The multimodal approach provides a more accurate and objective analysis of a person's emotional state, opening the door to new depression diagnosis methods.
A new treatment combination of surgery and embolization for subdural hematomas has been shown to reduce the risk of follow-up surgeries. The procedure, which blocks specific blood vessels, resulted in a 4% recurrence rate compared to 11% without embolization.
Researchers studied mossy fiber synapses in the hippocampus, a crucial region for memory formation and spatial navigation. They discovered that specific proteins play key roles in encoding and processing distinguishing features to trigger memory retrieval.
A phase 2b clinical trial found that sodium oxybate, an oral medication mimicking alcohol's effects, significantly improves symptoms of patients with laryngeal dystonia who respond to alcohol. The treatment provided up to 5 hours of voice relief, with no serious adverse events.
Researchers found that recovery from anti-NMDAR encephalitis takes longer than previously thought, up to three years, with continued thinking and memory problems. The study also showed that participants who went back to school or work had better scores on well-being and processing speed.
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet have identified a molecule that can promote mucosal healing through tissue regeneration, potentially treating inflammatory bowel disease and colorectal cancer. The study found that activation of the Liver X receptor suppresses tumor growth in colorectal cancer, offering new therapeutic strategies.
A new study introduces a breakthrough approach to detecting fatigue cracks in Orthotropic steel bridge decks using advanced robotics and deep learning. The innovative system automates internal crack identification, streamlining inspections while delivering unprecedented accuracy.
A new study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that blocking the artery supplying the brain covering reduced re-operations for chronic subdural hematomas by threefold. The EMBOLISE trial followed 400 participants and showed a significant reduction in recurrence rates with a simple, minimally invasive procedure.
Athletes exhibit improved working memory performance compared to non-athletes, with the advantage more pronounced in sedentary populations.
This systematic review analyzes 33 biological clocks used for aging and mortality quantification, categorizing them into epigenetic and phenotypic clocks. Epigenetic clocks demonstrate precision in estimating chronological age through DNA methylation, while phenotypic clocks predict mortality using easily measurable clinical variables.
Researchers discovered that seven out of eight AI models generated significant amounts of biased text in interactions, particularly when discussing caste. The study's findings suggest a pressing need for policy regulations to ensure these models are safe for everyone, especially in sensitive tasks like hiring.
A $6 million grant from the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine is driving research into a new treatment for dry age-related macular degeneration, a leading cause of blindness in older adults. The therapy aims to halt or reverse disease progression using stem cell-derived healthy retinal pigment epithelium cells.
The discovery of planet IRAS 04125+2902 b challenges current understanding of planet formation, with a 3-million-year-old age that's roughly equivalent to a two-week-old baby. The research provides new insights into early planetary system formation and sets a new benchmark for young planets.
Researchers introduce persistence barcodes, a tool that reduces diagnostic bias and uncovers subtle details in medical images. The method preserves key structural details, enabling clearer insights into the data.
A recent study has found that climate change is closely linked to global conflict crises, particularly in understudied regions such as South America, Oceania, and Southeast Asia. The research highlights the need for integrated peacebuilding and climate adaptation efforts to address these compounding issues.
A new report from Curtin University highlights WA's strengths in mining and energy but warns of limitations in emerging sectors. The report calls for targeted reforms and investment to boost talent development, gender diversity and access to capital and infrastructure.
A study by Cornell University researchers recommends that the costs of new power lines be borne by those who benefit from them, resolving disagreements over cost allocation. The 'beneficiary pays' approach encourages investment in the grid without disputes over cost-sharing.
The Cornell Health Policy Center aims to develop effective, evidence-based health policies to ensure quality, comprehensive, and affordable care for all patients. The center will connect health policy researchers across Cornell's campuses to inform policymaking processes that improve health outcomes.
The American Heart Association's 'What Would They Say?' video won the Silver Award in the Education, Art & Culture Campaign - Non-Profit Community Engagement category at the 4th Annual Anthem Awards. The video urges federal action against menthol tobacco products and has resonated deeply with communities targeted by the tobacco industry.
Researchers discovered that synchronized movement between humans and robots builds trust, which can improve the success of human-robot teams. The study found that users who reported lower trust in the robots mirrored their movements less, suggesting that co-movement could be used to detect problems with user trust.
The GenAI4ED project aims to revolutionize secondary education by developing a digital platform that assesses and selects GenAI-based educational software. The platform will provide personalized recommendations based on predefined criteria, taking into account both technical effectiveness and educational impact.
The Indianapolis Colts partnered with the American Heart Association to provide Hands-Only CPR and AED training to over 100 youth athletes, coaches, and administrators at the Colts Regional Flag Football tournament. The event aimed to build confidence and capabilities in responding to cardiac emergencies.
Dr. Beth Tarini receives the award for her clinical and research interests in genetic testing in pediatric care, including delivery of care following positive newborn screenings. She is a nationally recognized leader and scholar who supports growing child health research workforce.
The authors achieve a significant milestone in designing and fabricating ultra-high Q-PCNBC, as well as in efficient photon manipulation based on the LNOI platform. The designed PCNBC operates in the TE <sub> 00 </sub> mode, with a high Q factor of 1.87×10 <sup> 5</sup> , exceeding most similar cavities on LNOI substrate.
The 8th Digital Olfaction Society World Congress highlights groundbreaking advancements in digital olfaction, from smart necklaces to drones equipped with olfactory sensors. The event showcases innovative applications of scent digitization technologies, including virtual reality systems and e-nose devices for early disease detection.
Researchers developed a novel Ramanome-based Metastasis Index to rapidly and accurately assess cancer cells' metastatic potential. The tool combines single-cell Raman spectra with machine learning, providing a comprehensive molecular profile of cancer cells and highlighting lipid-related peaks as key determinants.
A University of Gothenburg thesis found that survival rates for sports-related cardiac arrest are significantly higher in facilities with CPR, defibrillation, and AEDs. Women fare worse due to delayed CPR starts.
A new research grant aims to develop kinase inhibitors for treating type 1 diabetes, with a focus on preventing and reversing the condition. The grant is made through C-Path's TRxA program in partnership with The Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust.
Iain Couzin, a pioneer in collective behaviour research, has been honoured on the prestigious Global Highly Cited Researchers list by Clarivate Analytics. His work seeks to uncover core principles behind collective behaviour in nature, using cutting-edge technologies such as virtual reality and imaging hangars.
The University of Texas at Arlington has been designated as an Innovation and Economic Prosperity (IEP) designee by the Association of Public and Land Grant Universities (APLU). This recognition highlights the university's economic impact, with estimated annual contributions of $159 million and 1,275 jobs in North Texas. UTA's research...
The American College of Lifestyle Medicine has partnered with the US Space Force to provide lifestyle medicine education, training, and certification to Guardian Resilience Team members. This initiative aims to enhance Space Force service members' health and performance through evidence-based lifestyle interventions.
A new Research Training Group at Saarland University aims to develop novel materials with specific magnetic, electrical or optical properties by manipulating covalent bonds. The group will receive €6.3M in funding from the German Research Foundation to support 20 doctoral research positions.
The American Heart Association and Arizona Cardinals partnered with 12 local schools for CPR and AED training, aiming to improve cardiac emergency outcomes. The training equipped schools with lifesaving skills and resources, increasing the community's capacity to respond in cardiac emergencies.
The new book provides technical guidelines for developing qualitative questions, sampling and participant recruitment, and presenting findings. It also addresses ethical considerations and offers practical examples of successful research studies.
A UCF researcher is working with PACCAR to create a hydrogen-based combustion engine for heavy-duty vehicles, aiming to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions. The project aims to develop a cleaner alternative to diesel fuel, which is currently the dominant choice for commercial vehicles.
Researchers aim to develop vaccines that can prevent the spread of Brucella abortus, a highly contagious and antibiotic-resistant disease affecting livestock and humans. The study focuses on understanding the genes and pathways used by the bacteria during infection, with the ultimate goal of creating effective vaccines for wildlife.
The EMA's orphan designation for G2B-002 marks a significant milestone in the fight against pediatric brain tumors. The innovative product leverages Gate2Brain's proprietary technology to enhance drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier, promising enhanced effectiveness and safety for complex cancer treatments.
The Making Sense of Science series aims to develop dialogue on the role of science in informing policies, bridging gaps between scientific knowledge and societal needs. Experts discuss the importance of public trust in scientific knowledge and the need for co-design that reflects multiple stakeholders' aspirations.
Positive initial results from Genethon's gene therapy GNT0004 show stabilization of motor functions and improved dystrophin expression in patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. The therapy is expected to be launched in pivotal trial phases in Europe and the US in Q2/2025.
David Gerdes, a distinguished physics scholar, will lead the College of Arts and Sciences at Case Western Reserve University. He has focused on promoting faculty, modernizing curriculum, and expanding research opportunities for undergraduates during his tenure as department chair at the University of Michigan.
Altmetric adds Clinical Guidelines as an attention source to track the impact of research in clinical practice. This enables users to see attention from Clinical Guidelines and gain insights into the practical applications and long-term impact of their research.
Michelle Ann Abate argues that single-panel comics, such as 'The Far Side,' offer more than just slapstick humor. By analyzing the aesthetics of Larson's characters, Abate highlights the importance of comics as a form of art. The single-panel form has been instrumental in creating popular titles and continues to shape American cartoons.
Researchers have traced how galaxies cluster across 11 billion years using the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), providing the most precise test of gravity at very large scales. The study's results validate Einstein's theory of general relativity and limit possible theories of modified gravity.
Tufts University faculty David Kaplan, Renata Micha, Dariush Mozaffarian, and John Wong have been recognized as top researchers worldwide. Their groundbreaking work has significantly impacted the global research community, with a substantial number of their publications ranking among the most cited globally in the preceding decade.
A public survey in the Netherlands found that 73% of people seek meaning, with a strong emphasis on reliability (90%) and acquiring knowledge (68%). The pursuit of truth and justice is also highly valued. Research suggests that focusing on various forms of meaning can provide stability and fulfillment.
DZ-002 delivers anticancer drugs exclusively to cancer cells using a cancer-targeting dye carrier, improving tumor diagnosis, detection, and treatment. The technology aims to enhance patient survival rates and quality of life.
Binghamton University Community Schools will expand mental health services in Chenango County with a $4.5 million grant, serving 2,310 students and their families. The initiative aims to address complex student needs and provide evidence-based social work support.
A new computational model called Multi-Stage Residual-BCR Net (m-rBCR) uses a unique frequency representation to solve deconvolution tasks with fewer parameters and faster processing times. The model demonstrates high performance on various microscopy datasets, outperforming traditional methods.
Researchers developed a method to fabricate high-precision glass grooves using multi-focus laser processing. The approach corrects position deviations and improves energy uniformity, enabling the production of glass grooves with various geometries.
Researchers from the University of Cordoba developed a model to test agrivoltaic integration, finding that joint activities can lead to greater combined productivity. The study shows that photovoltaic plants and hedgerow olive groves can coexist and even benefit each other, with solar collectors generating more energy while shading cro...
Researchers at the University of Tokyo have developed a new CRISPR-based system to label small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) with RNA barcodes, enabling comprehensive analysis of their biogenesis and release regulators. This system allows for the simultaneous study of thousands of genes and estimation of sEV release from host cells.
A sweeping review of global research on shellfish reefs highlights the need for more data on fish species and monitoring methods to support conservation efforts. Shellfish reefs provide critical habitat for diverse fish communities, including economically valuable species.
In Drosophila embryos, the pioneer transcription factors Zelda and GAF regulate timely gene expression. Researchers identified HIRA's interaction with dPCIF1 to control premature activation of GAF, ensuring orderly genome activation. This mechanism provides new insights into zygotic gene activation regulation.
Researchers suggest that starting with smaller neural networks and using curriculum learning can improve performance and reduce the need for massive computing resources. This approach could lead to more resource-efficient and less energy-consuming AI systems.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes at a younger age are more likely to develop dementia. The researchers analyzed data from over 1,200 U.S. adults and found a graded association between age at diagnosis and dementia risk.