A recent survey found that Tennesseans value higher education, with 45% considering it very important for young people to succeed. The survey also showed that different generations and demographics have varying views on the roles of colleges and universities.
New information and guidance on monitoring and managing ranaviruses are provided in the second edition of Ranaviruses: Emerging Pathogens of Ectothermic Vertebrates. Ranavirus infections have been confirmed in over 177 species, causing mass die-offs and affecting biodiversity.
Dana Bledsoe joins Ochsner Children's as CEO, bringing extensive leadership experience and a commitment to nurturing children's dreams. With her unique approach to creative problem-solving and advocacy for team development, she aims to build a compassionate and innovative environment.
Teenage truancy rates have increased faster in developed English-speaking countries since the Covid-19 pandemic, with teenage girls being disproportionately affected. In England, 26% of Year 11 pupils reported playing truant at least once in the last fortnight, while 29% of girls and 23% of boys admitted to skipping school in 2022.
SwRI researchers developed a tool to model environments expected on icy moons, accounting for organics and predicting conditions for microbial life. The project aims to constrain environmental factors and provide valuable information about ocean worlds.
The report highlights the urgent need for palliative care, citing a growing demand due to aging populations and chronic conditions. Specialists emphasize the importance of understanding cultural and religious contexts, patient autonomy, and innovative, cost-effective recommendations to transform essential palliative care.
Cmdr. J. Aaron Roberts handed over command to Cmdr. Luis A. Levine after leading the squadron for a year, achieving over 1,500 mishap-free flight hours and supporting vital science and technology projects. The new CO has vowed to carry on the tradition of premier airborne science and technology support.
The Map of Life Rapid Assessments (MOLRA) team, led by Yale University professor Walter Jetz, has won a top prize in the XPRIZE Rainforest competition for their innovative rainforest tracking technology. The team used lightweight UAVs to collect biodiversity data and identified over 225 species in just 24 hours.
Boston University School of Medicine has received a $400,000 grant to create continuing education programs for primary care providers on treating opioid use disorders. The program aims to address knowledge gaps and promote behavior change among healthcare professionals.
BrookieKids, a local education tech startup, has launched an AI-powered digital library featuring over 50 Mandarin voice-interactive stories. The platform uses speech AI to guide conversations and boost conversational skills in a fun and interactive way.
A new finger prick test for Alzheimer's disease has shown strong performance in a European study, measuring biomarkers in blood from superficial vessels. The test could soon be implemented globally, increasing accessibility to Alzheimer's testing without the need for high-sensitivity analyses.
A national poll of parents finds that many struggle to help their kids manage anger, with 7 in 10 saying they sometimes set a bad example. Effective strategies include teaching children calming tools, recognizing underlying emotions, modeling calm responses, and providing positive reinforcement.
The Einstein Foundation Berlin presents the €500,000 award to recognize institutions and researchers who improve research quality and robustness. Researchers like Elisabeth Bik, PubPeer, and PixelQuality are honored for their work on promoting quality and accountability in research.
Shiva Shirani, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Malaga, has won the Innovandi NanoCem PhD Prize 2024 for her research on low-carbon cement alternatives. Her work uses advanced synchrotron imaging techniques to optimize cement micro- and meso-structures.
A recent survey found that only 15% of US adults are familiar with the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline number, up from 11% in August 2023. The number who inaccurately reported the number as 911 decreased to 1% in September 2024.
The DFG is establishing 12 new Research Training Groups to support early-career researchers, with a focus on topics such as proton therapy, mobility rights, and climate data. The funding will total approximately €82 million over five years, with some groups starting six months later than usual due to budgetary constraints.
The BRIDGE Program offers immersive five-week training in photovoltaic installation, covering components and safe installation. The program aims to increase employment opportunities and better understanding of clean energy among Native American women, addressing the underrepresentation in the solar industry.
The new QDlight laboratory aims to develop emitters and protocols for generating new quantum states of light, creating a fault-tolerant photonic quantum computer. The collaboration combines academic and technological expertise to overcome scientific obstacles in quantum photonics.
The MIT Press has released a comprehensive report on the future of open access publishing and policy, addressing key research questions to advance sustainable open science practices. The report builds an evidence base to support the impact of open access policies on research ecosystems.
The conference explores molecular determinants of cancer therapy resistance, a major challenge in the fight against cancer. Researchers discuss new therapeutic approaches and address resistance mechanisms involving tumour cells and the tumour microenvironment.
The In-Space Physical AI Workshop, held at Rice University's Ion District, brought together top scientists and experts to explore AI applications in space. Key findings included the potential of AI to streamline spacecraft navigation and crew health management.
Researchers at Emory University are investigating how specific types of air pollution, particularly fine particulate matter (PM2.5), increase the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. By analyzing biological responses to air pollution, they aim to identify potential intervention and prevention strategies.
A new study reveals dramatic changes to gut and mouth bacteria in people with chronic liver disease, correlating with increased antibiotic resistance and poor clinical outcomes. The findings suggest a need for personalized microbiome-based treatments and rapid diagnosis of infections to improve patient care.
The exhibition 'ÜberLeben erzählen' at the StadtPalais in Stuttgart sheds light on the 1944 massacre in Sant'Anna di Stazzema, Italy, through personal stories and witness accounts. The show is part of an interdisciplinary project that also explores remembrance, silence, and reflection on the past.
World health leaders outlined policy recommendations to tackle TB among refugee and migrant populations, leveraging successful experiences from regional countries. The report's ten strategies aim to guide stakeholders worldwide in achieving TB elimination for all.
The NJIT team's Limelight Rainforest developed a drone-delivered technology capable of identifying thousands of rainforest species in mere hours. The device uses telemetry, satellite communications, and AI to interpret data from advanced microphones, cameras, and capture systems.
Researchers analyzed four diets: Indian, Mediterranean, EAT-Lancet, and average government-recommended guidelines. The Indian diet showed the greatest reduction in global environmental pressure (20.9%), while FBDGs led to a potential 35.2% increase.
The EDAI framework is a comprehensive guideline designed to embed equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) principles throughout the artificial intelligence (AI) lifecycle. It addresses a significant gap in current AI development and implementation practices in health and oral healthcare, ensuring AI systems are socially responsible and ...
A recent analysis reveals significant gaps in cancer drug cost and availability between high- and low-income countries. Inequities in access to therapy, screening, and healthcare infrastructure contribute to higher cancer incidence and mortality rates in low-income countries.
A new pterosaur species reveals key transitional changes between early and later groups, shedding light on the evolution of these flying reptiles. The complete specimen helps bridge the gap in understanding how they transformed from smaller to larger sizes.
A new study published in Marketing Science found that Washington state's short-lived soda tax led to a significant decrease in soda consumption, particularly among stores frequented by tax opponents. The research suggests that the effectiveness of consumption taxes depends on public support for the tax.
Research reviews suggest that exercise benefits outlast cardiovascular risks, even in those with heart conditions. Benefits outweigh risks due to medical screening, AEDs, CPR, and legislation. Studies found death rates increased starting from age 35, peaking in males over 45.
The Crab Pulsar features a unique zebra pattern due to diffraction in the electromagnetic pulses caused by its dense plasma. Researchers have proposed various emission mechanisms, but none have convincingly explained the observed patterns until now.
Researchers from Osaka Metropolitan University found that SGLT2 inhibitors like canagliflozin improve kidney oxygenation in patients with type 2 diabetes. The study used BOLD MRI to monitor changes in blood oxygen flow in the kidneys, suggesting a potential therapeutic benefit for protecting against diabetic kidney disease.
A 30-year study reveals changes in incidence and mortality rates of 15 common neonatal infectious diseases across LMICs, identifying key trends and areas for targeted public health interventions. Higher socio-demographic index and universal health coverage are generally associated with reduced disease burden.
Researchers review different types of scars and existing treatment options, exploring new therapies that can reduce scar formation through skin regeneration. New treatments aim to balance VEGF inhibitors and TGF-β3 administration to improve scarring and promote skin regeneration.
A new study by the University of Oxford's Department of Physics shows that relying on natural carbon sinks to offset CO2 emissions from fossil fuels will not stop global warming. Governments and corporations are increasingly turning to these natural sinks to meet climate goals, but this approach is flawed.
Researchers from Salk Institute found that specific dietary fats are incorporated into sphingolipids to drive the development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. The team discovered that trans fats are preferentially metabolized by an enzyme, leading to increased lipoprotein secretion and plaque formation.
Researchers have developed an innovative strategy to create flexible transparent electrodes with exceptional performance using silver nanowires and a calcium alginate network. The approach improves adhesion, reduces surface roughness, and enhances electrical conductivity.
The study found that substituting pure maple syrup for refined sugars reduced several cardiometabolic risk factors in humans, including improved blood sugar levels and lowered blood pressure. Visceral fat mass also decreased significantly in the maple syrup group. The study's findings suggest that incorporating maple syrup into daily d...
Researchers developed a nasal vaccine combining traditional pertussis antigens with an innovative adjuvant called T-vant to boost immune response. The new vaccine was shown to prevent the bacteria's colonization in the respiratory tract, significantly curbing whooping cough spread.
Climate change is enabling invasive tick species to establish themselves in new areas via migrating birds, potentially spreading novel tick-borne pathogens. The study found that some bird species carried more ticks than others, with certain bacteria types associated with specific tick species.
A recent study published in PLOS ONE utilized TāStation to refute the glucose transport taste signaling hypothesis, showing that all sweet taste signaling occurs exclusively through the TAS1R2/TAS1R3 receptor. The research demonstrates the analytical power of TāStation in resolving complex scientific problems.
Heriot-Watt University has developed a world-first visual grading system to measure fibre shedding from clothing, aiming to reduce microplastic pollution in the fashion industry. The five-point scale assesses fibre fragments shed during washing, allowing manufacturers to select low-shedding materials and communicate with consumers.
Researchers at SwissFEL have achieved breakthroughs in improving the temporal coherence of XFEL pulses by inserting magnetic chicanes to control the timing of the electron beam. This advancement opens new scientific opportunities in fields requiring precise spectral control, such as fundamental physics and applied sciences.
Researchers at the University at Buffalo have identified the binding site of low-dose ketamine, revealing how it alleviates major depression symptoms within hours. The study also identifies how depression originates in the brain and may lead to further research on using ketamine-like drugs for other brain disorders.
Researchers discovered interleukin-38 forms condensates in keratinocytes, driving programmed keratinocyte death and epidermal renewal. The study offers a new perspective on human epidermis and sheds light on skin diseases like psoriasis and atopic dermatitis.
Proactive screening of diabetic patients with coronary heart disease does not improve long-term survival rates or lower future cardiac events, according to a new study. The study found that focusing on proven interventions like medication management and lifestyle changes can help patients with diabetes lead healthier lives.
Researchers from MSU found that paper birch trees maintain similar enzyme capacities across different environmental conditions, indicating a built-in mechanism for survival. This discovery suggests that plants can adapt to changing temperatures and will continue to provide fuel, food, and fiber for humans.
A recent study published in JAMA found that for-profit hospices, which care for nearly 75% of Medicare patients, performed substantially worse than not-for-profit hospices. The study highlights the need for policy interventions to increase transparency and accountability in hospice ownership.
A study reveals disproportionate burden of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome among certain populations, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions. The research highlights the importance of addressing socioeconomic disparities in cardiovascular health.
A review paper explores how robots can aid in understanding the human sense of self, including simulating mind and brain processes and testing social capacities. Researchers aim to transfer some features of human self-awareness to robots, which could provide insights into its development and potential applications.
Researchers from Tokyo University of Science have developed a novel gelation method using carbon dioxide to form hydrogels. The post-gelation release rate affects the degree of crosslinking and mechanical properties, providing insights for creating hydrogels suitable for medical applications.
Researchers have identified three distinct subtypes of Chiari type-1 malformations with distinct characteristics, enabling physicians to develop treatment protocols for patients. The study used artificial intelligence to analyze data from over 1,200 patients and identified patterns that can inform medical decision making.
Scientists analyzed chlorine isotopes in salt extracted from the Mediterranean seabed to identify two phases of the Messinian Salinity Crisis. The event resulted in a massive loss of up to 70% of the sea's water volume over a short period, triggering volcanic eruptions and global climatic effects.
Behavioral therapies are proven to be the most effective treatment for Tourette syndrome, teaching patients how to manage tics using behavioral strategies. The therapies train patients to recognize early signs of an upcoming tic and implement strategies to reduce tic severity.
A novel CAR T-cell therapy targeting p95HER2-expressing cells demonstrates complete and durable antitumor responses in a subset of HER2+ tumors, raising hopes for improved cancer treatment. The therapy also activates immune cells within the tumor microenvironment, showing promising results.
A new study by Intermountain Health found that coronary artery calcium scores are highly effective in identifying those at risk for future heart attacks and death, with similar predictive power in women as in men. The study revealed that individuals with a CAC score of zero were three times less likely to die from any cause.
Researchers have developed a new class of oral painkillers to suppress chronic abdominal pain. The painkillers are based on the peptide hormone oxytocin, which drives childbirth contractions, and work in the colon without crossing into the bloodstream.
Researchers from Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche found that bisphenol analogs BPF and BPS, marketed as safer alternatives to BPA, accumulate in biological membranes and disrupt endocrine function. The study suggests these compounds pose health risks similar to those of BPA.