Researchers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory have developed carbon-capture batteries that can store renewable energy and capture airborne CO2. The new battery formulations can maintain capacity for up to 600 hours and convert CO2 into a solid form with the potential to be used in other products.
Researchers crack long-standing challenge in quantum many-body theory by introducing wavefunction matching method, enabling precise ab initio calculations for atomic nuclei. This breakthrough resolves sign oscillations issues and provides accurate predictions for nuclear properties.
Researchers at the University of Gothenburg studied how bubbles form in a drop of biodiesel using femtosecond lasers. The findings aim to improve engine efficiency, reduce emissions, and increase fuel combustion. Understanding bubble formation is crucial for developing more efficient biofuel motors.
A novel technique using radiomics reveals imperceptible patterns in medical images to predict the risk of meniscus tears. The study correctly classified cases with a sensitivity of 70.6% and specificity of 95.0%, providing clinicians with a valuable tool for proactive knee health management.
A team of researchers has gained new understanding of metal-nitrogen-carbon (M-N-C) catalysts, crucial for the development of low-cost and efficient hydrogen generation. By analyzing twelve distinct M-N-C configurations, they discovered that potential zero charge and solvation effects play a pivotal role in pH-dependent activities.
A new study examined the relationship between mindfulness, self-compassion, other-compassion, and need fulfillment in midlife married couples. The results highlight the importance of need fulfillment, particularly relatedness needs, in connecting higher mindfulness and self-compassion to greater satisfaction.
Researchers have found that lithium can be extracted from Pennsylvania wastewater with high efficiency, potentially supplying up to 40% of the country's demand. This could bring the US closer to meeting its goal of producing all lithium domestically by 2030.
A recent study reveals that a protein secreted by blood vessels plays a crucial role in maintaining cancer stem cells and tumor growth. The research found that targeting this protein could lead to effective therapies for drug-resistant cancer.
Researchers at Rice University have made significant strides in understanding the processes guiding human embryonic development. The study reveals that the duration of BMP signal exposure, rather than its strength, plays a crucial role in determining cell fate.
A new approach uses artificial intelligence to turn low-quality images into high-quality ones, enhancing the image quality of metalens cameras. This technology could make these cameras viable for intricate microscopy applications and mobile devices.
The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated technology adoption among older adults, who used it to maintain social relationships. Researchers found that these adults not only received but also provided emotional, financial, and physical support through technology.
A novel multifunctional catalyst has been developed to convert methane into valuable hydrocarbons, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption. The catalyst's spatial distribution of Cu and acid sites determines the final products, with uniform distribution leading to stable and efficient methanol production.
A new study published in Environmental Research: Infrastructure and Sustainability found that lifespan caps for passenger vehicles have limited effect on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The research also suggests that life span caps could amplify negative effects of EVs, including increased material use and ecotoxicity.
Researchers at Tokyo University of Science developed menthyl esters with potent anti-inflammatory and anti-obesity effects. The compounds outperformed menthol in inflammatory assays and suppressed genes involved in immune responses. They also inhibited adipogenesis, showing promise for addressing metabolic disorders.
The discovery of SPECULOOS-3 b is the second of its kind around an ultra-cool dwarf star and offers opportunities for life on orbiting planets to develop due to the star's long lifespan. The planet takes 17 hours to complete an orbit, making days and nights endless.
Researchers at Uppsala University have developed an artificial tactile system that can detect pressure by touch in a similar way to the human nervous system. The technology has the potential to restore lost functionality to patients after a stroke, as well as enhance interactions between humans and robots.
Scientists from IOCB Prague have created a novel composite vector nanomaterial for transporting ribonucleic acid (RNA) into cells, ensuring its non-toxicity. This breakthrough aims to overcome the obstacle of nucleic acid vectors' toxicity and pave the way for gene therapy applications.
A Phase III study found that perioperative nivolumab plus chemotherapy significantly improved event-free survival in patients with resectable early-stage non-small cell lung cancer. The treatment also showed higher rates of pathological complete response and major pathological response compared to chemotherapy alone.
Researchers have developed a new weight loss drug that combines GLP-1 with molecules blocking the NMDA receptor, exploiting its effects on appetite control and neuroplasticity. This approach shows promise for greater weight loss in mice than existing medications.
Researchers discovered that coumarin glycosides inhibit the growth of Salmonella Typhimurium by competing for iron, reversing enterococci-mediated infections. The study validates diet-based strategies to mitigate enteric polymicrobial infections.
Researchers have developed a novel platform for modeling human muscle diseases in C. elegans worms using patient-derived extracellular vesicles, revealing muscle atrophy similar to human symptoms. The innovation enables versatile and scalable disease modeling with potential applications beyond genetic disorders.
The AASM has announced five 2024 award recipients, including Dr. Michael Littner, Dr. Shahrokh Javaheri, Dr. Iris Perez, Lynne Lamberg, and Dr. Lisa Wolfe, for their significant contributions to research, education, advocacy, and clinical care in sleep medicine.
A new review published in CABI Reviews finds climate change is the primary driver of declining pollinator populations, posing significant risks to food security and biodiversity. The study highlights human activities such as habitat loss, pesticide use, and pollution as secondary contributors to pollinator decline.
A review of 49 studies suggests vegetarian and vegan diets are associated with lower risk of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and death. However, the authors note that remaining knowledge gaps must be addressed before making large-scale diet recommendations.
A team of researchers from NUS has developed a novel method to stimulate muscle cells using magnetic therapy, which produces and releases proteins with anticancer properties. The study demonstrates that this non-invasive approach can prevent cancer cell growth and invasion, similar to exercise.
A new study found that rates of obesity and severe obesity increased among Black, Hispanic, and foreign-born students in NYC public schools. Despite overall decline in obesity prevalence, these groups saw significant increases, with Black students experiencing a larger relative increase.
A recent study published in the British Journal of Surgery found that hospitals with a higher proportion of female surgeons and anesthesiologists had better post-operative outcomes for patients. The study suggests that a team diversity threshold of 35% female members is crucial for optimal performance.
RMIT's low-carbon concrete has been shown to recycle double the amount of coal ash compared to current standards, reducing cement requirements by half. The new mixture also performs exceptionally well over time, with large concrete beam prototypes meeting Australian Standards for engineering performance and environmental requirements.
Researchers from Queen Mary University of London reveal that baobab trees originated in Madagascar before traveling to Africa and Australia, where they evolved unique pollination mechanisms. The study provides new insights into how climate change has influenced baobab distribution and speciation patterns over millions of years.
Researchers from the University of Copenhagen discovered that a biological mechanism called autophagy plays a key role in plant root growth. By understanding how plants control their root growth, scientists can develop climate-resilient crops to thrive in harsh conditions.
Researchers at Harvard University have successfully demonstrated the first metro-area quantum computer network in Boston, using existing telecommunication fiber to send hacker-proof information via photons. The breakthrough overcomes signal loss issues, enabling the creation of a secure quantum internet.
The new Human-Centered Computing Labs at TU Graz offer a unique research infrastructure for interdisciplinary collaboration. The labs are equipped with cutting-edge technology, including virtual reality and motion capturing capabilities, to facilitate research on human-computer interaction, visual computing, and autonomous driving.
Researchers found that longer sprint interval training protocols, such as SIE20, outperform shorter protocols like SIE10 in increasing peripheral oxidative metabolism. This study's findings suggest that less-than-15-minute exercise regimens can provide significant health benefits.
Researchers from Flinders University and international experts have found a link between COVID-19 vaccine complications and a rare blood disease related to adenovirus infections. The study identified identical molecular fingerprints in both vaccine-induced immune thrombocytopenia and thrombosis (VITT) and classic adenoviral vectored VITT.
The Fannie and John Hertz Foundation has announced 18 recipients of the 2024 Hertz Fellowships, pursuing solutions to pressing challenges like advanced therapeutics and AI system design. Fellows will receive five years of funding and access to lifelong programming for mentorship, events, and networking.
Scientists discovered a new type of cell that promotes nurturing behavior in mice, which is also present in humans and has been linked to increased parental care. The study suggests that this newly evolved cell type may be responsible for the monogamous behavior of oldfield mice.
Researchers identified 618 proteins linked to 19 types of cancer, including 107 in people diagnosed over 7 years prior. These proteins may be used to detect cancer earlier and prevent it altogether. Further research is needed to understand their role and develop reliable tests.
Researchers characterized the microbial composition of oral fluid, feces, and environment of nursery piglets on commercial farms in Brazil. The study found distinct oral fluid bacterial profiles differing from those in feces and environment, with potential implications for swine health and production.
A new study found that adults receiving chiropractic spinal manipulation for sciatica were less likely to be prescribed tramadol over the next year compared to those receiving usual medical care. Chiropractic care may offer a safer alternative to opioids for managing chronic low back pain and sciatica.
Research suggests that preverbal infants who struggle with sequence understanding are more likely to experience social communication difficulties later in childhood. Visual statistical learning is identified as a key predictor of autistic-related traits and behaviors.
Researchers from Kaunas University of Technology have developed a new technology for perovskite solar cells using self-assembling monolayers. This innovation increases the efficiency of solar cells by allowing only one type of charge to pass through, similar to an automatic gate on the subway.
Researchers discovered that the regeneration process of certain marine worms is controlled by a common transcription factor called runt, which also regulates the communication with the algae living inside them. This finding sheds light on the complex interactions between species in symbiotic relationships.
Scientists at UNC-Chapel Hill discovered that xylazine binds too kappa opioid receptors, suggesting why fentanyl/xylazine withdrawal is so harsh. This finding could have big implications for future scheduling recommendations and treatment approaches for patients experiencing respiratory depression.
Researchers found elevated expression of RPGRIP1L in invasive breast cancer specimens, correlating with shorter survival times and unfavorable clinicopathological features. The study identified 50 genes and 15 proteins related to RPGRIP1L expression, including those involved in immune response and metabolism.
A recent study found a significant association between body mass index (BMI) trajectories in middle adulthood and the risk of bone fractures in late adulthood. Maintaining a stable BMI throughout adulthood may reduce fracture risk later in life, according to researchers.
A study published in JAMA found that hospitalization for COVID-19 increased the risk of death more than seasonal influenza during the fall-winter 2023-2024 season. The research also highlights the importance of vaccination and public health measures to mitigate COVID-19-related mortality.
A recent study reveals that terrestrial insectivores in the Amazon rainforest employ behavioral and physiological adaptations to cope with rising temperatures, including modifying their warming routines and using water to regulate body temperature.
Researchers from MIT and Georgia Tech have developed a filter made from yeast encapsulated in hydrogels that can quickly absorb lead from contaminated water. The process, called biosorption, uses waste beer yeast to bind to and remove heavy metal ions, offering a potentially cost-effective alternative to existing technologies.
The newly discovered SPECULOOS-3b is an Earth-sized, likely airless planet orbiting a nearby ultracool dwarf star. The planet's extremely close proximity to its star has likely vaporized any atmosphere, allowing scientists to study its surface composition and history in unprecedented detail.
A recent study by Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research found that job loss has a more severe impact on the health of immigrants compared to German-born individuals. Immigrants experience a decline in health that worsens with age, especially after experiencing detrimental life events like divorce and unemployment.
The IV-Lab project aims to develop a miniaturized, implantable multi-sensors device to monitor blood vessel health. The device will integrate multiple sensors measuring blood pressure, vessel deformation, and cardiovascular biomarkers, enabling timely and personalized treatment for patients with cardiovascular diseases.
A review of clinical studies suggests that combining TMS or tDCS with certain types of psychotherapy or medication can lead to greater symptom reduction in patients with major depressive disorder. However, the research has limitations and more sophisticated trial designs are needed to move the field forward.
Researchers propose expanding research on nature's scents and olfactory cues to better understand their impacts on human health. The study aims to investigate the complex links between smell, nature, and human well-being, including the potential for unconscious biochemical processes.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that Eurasian jays can recall visual characteristics of cups with unique features after a 10-minute delay, demonstrating episodic-like memory. This ability may aid the birds in finding food stores and could be explored further.
Researchers have discovered new binding sites for medications in proteins by heating them to body temperature, revealing previously unknown structures. This breakthrough could lead to the development of more effective drugs for various health conditions, including stroke, heart disease, and diabetes.
Researchers analyzed the calls of two male emperor penguins, E-79 and E-81, and discovered a unique combination of masculine and feminine characteristics. This finding could lead to new methods for studying penguin behavior and assessing their reproductive state, which is crucial for conservation efforts.
A study utilizing RNA-Seq and single-cell RNA-Seq data identified key transposable elements (TEs) linked to myocarditis. These findings reveal a significant role for TEs in modulating immune responses, providing new insights into cardiomyopathy's pathogenesis.
Researchers at Aarhus University have developed a three-stage process to convert polyethylene (PE) into biodegradable polyester, addressing the issue of plastic waste. The method utilizes enzymes, microorganisms, and chemical processes to break down PE's strong carbon bonds.
Theoretical studies predict the existence of a new family of exotic subatomic particles called beautiful-charming tetraquarks. These particles are composed of four quarks, including two beauty and charm quarks, and two light anti-quarks. The prediction arrives at a fortuitous moment, coinciding with recent discoveries in this domain.
An analysis of 1.44 million ideas from over 100 organizations revealed that businesses tend to favor similar ideas, reducing diversity in proposals submitted. However, limiting interactions among external contributors and reducing the visibility of selected ideas can help managers tap into diverse perspectives.