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Science News for September 15, 2024


Screening tool to help diagnose malnutrition in aged care homes

A new automated malnutrition screening tool called AutoMal has been developed by Griffith University researchers to help detect malnutrition in Australian aged care homes. The tool uses BMI and weight change data to predict the likelihood of malnutrition, requiring fewer resources than existing methods and enabling regular reporting an...

SourceGriffith University·JournalJournal of the American Medical Directors Association·TypeSystematic review·DateSep 15, 2024

Antidepressants prescribed for pain in older adults despite weak evidence of effectiveness

Researchers found limited evidence to support antidepressant use in older adults for most pain conditions, highlighting the need for a multidimensional approach and non-pharmacological strategies. Antidepressants were associated with increased negative effects, such as falling and injury, compared to placebo groups.

SourceUniversity of Sydney·JournalBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology·TypeMeta-analysis·DateSep 15, 2024

Long-term metastatic melanoma survival dramatically improves on immunotherapy

The CheckMate 067 trial showed that combining nivolumab and ipilimumab improved outcomes for metastatic melanoma patients, with a median survival time over six years. Long-term follow-up found no new safety signals for the treatment, and metastatic melanoma survivors become increasingly likely to die of other causes as they age.

SourceWeill Cornell Medicine·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateSep 15, 2024
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Breast cancer research: New studies show how post-treatment lifestyle choices shape long-term outcomes after diagnosis

Two studies found breastfeeding after breast cancer diagnosis is safe and feasible for young patients with specific genetic variations, as well as hormone receptor-positive breast cancer survivors. A third study shows a telephone-based coaching program can significantly increase physical activity in overweight patients, potentially imp...

SourceDana-Farber Cancer Institute·DateSep 15, 2024

Tunable nonlinear hall effect at room temperature in tellurium

Scientists at USTC have discovered significant nonlinear Hall and wireless rectification effects at room temperature in elemental semiconductor tellurium. The observed NLHE is primarily driven by extrinsic scattering, with surface symmetry breaking of the thin flake structure playing a crucial role.

SourceUniversity of Science and Technology of China·JournalNature Communications·DateSep 15, 2024

Modified nano-sized cell particles boost cancer immunotherapy, reduce side effects: NUS Medicine study

Researchers at NUS Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine have developed a novel EV-based delivery platform that enhances the effectiveness of cancer immunotherapy while reducing side effects. The approach uses modified nano-sized cell particles to carry immune-boosting molecules, leading to better therapeutic outcomes and lower drug doses.

SourceNational University of Singapore, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine·JournalMolecular Therapy·DateSep 15, 2024
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Replacing ultra-processed foods in diet reduces type 2 diabetes risk

A new study found that consuming less ultra-processed foods can lower the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The study analyzed data from over 311,000 individuals and found that replacing 10% of ultra-processed foods with minimally processed or culinary ingredients reduced the risk by 14-18%.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalThe Lancet Regional Health - Europe·TypeObservational study·DateSep 15, 2024

Pinpointing the key size for rapid cyclone intensification

A recent study reveals that tropical cyclones with a critical inner-core size are more likely to intensify rapidly. The researchers found that this nonlinear relationship is driven by the balance between angular momentum transport and horizontal diffusion.

SourceInstitute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalAdvances in Atmospheric Sciences·DateSep 15, 2024