Researchers have developed a new method that uses expansion microscopy to overcome the spatial resolution problem in mass spectrometry imaging. This allows scientists to detect hundreds of biomolecules at the single cell level in their native locations, enabling better understanding of their functions and interactions.
A study by University of Eastern Finland found that the likelihood of functional limitations decreased in all labour market groups during the first year of COVID-19 pandemic. This improvement was most noticeable in countries with moderate restrictions.
A new study by Virginia Tech researchers Jin Xu and Pengfei Ye finds that value-based stock grants can weaken executive motivation and limit corporate growth. The study analyzed thousands of U.S. firms from 2006-22, revealing that companies tying CEO compensation to a fixed dollar amount can unintentionally discourage executives from m...
Researchers from DTU found that a sustainable diet can allow for up to 255g of poultry or pork per week without harming the planet. However, moderate amounts of red meat exceed planetary boundaries. The study suggests that pescetarian, vegetarian, and vegan diets can be healthy and sustainable.
The study highlights the growing reliance on unregulated private tutoring in Lebanon, driven by government neglect of public education. This is particularly affecting disadvantaged families who are forced to sacrifice their children's well-being to secure their future opportunities.
A new study found that contingent responsive parenting can strengthen a baby's capacity for emotional regulation and reduce the likelihood of developing emotional difficulties. The study followed 51 mother-infant pairs and found that early parenting influences the baby's brain activity, supporting their emotional and social behavior.
Human consumption of antibiotics has increased by 65% since 2000, resulting in estimated 8,500 tonnes reaching river systems globally. Chronic environmental exposure can reduce microbial diversity and increase antibiotic-resistant genes, impacting fish and algae health.
The Helmholtz Health Prevention Task Force aims to develop new frameworks for prevention strategies using big data and advanced analytics. The team focuses on personalized health trends and risk factors to enable earlier detection and intervention for common diseases.
The AGA Research Foundation has awarded $2.4 million in research funding to support promising investigators in gastroenterology and hepatology. In addition, the organization will invest $400,000 in 10 pilot research awards to ensure scientific discovery continues despite federal funding cuts.
Researchers developed a method to fabricate functional flat-to-shape objects using a computer-controlled sewing machine. The technique allows for the creation of large, portable, and adaptable objects with varying levels of customization, including seating, wearables, and lamps.
A study found that exposure to traffic-related air pollution in childhood is associated with increased body mass index (BMI) and insulin resistance later in life. Higher BMI growth from early adolescence into young adulthood may partially explain this link.
The American Heart Association and the NFL will offer free Hands-Only CPR instruction at the 2025 NFL Draft in Green Bay. Compression-only CPR can be equally effective as traditional CPR in emergency response situations, and has the potential to double survival rates of cardiac arrest by 2030.
The Kosair for Kids Center for Pediatric NeuroRecovery is expanding its facilities to increase treatment capacity by 50%, allowing up to 24 children per day to receive life-changing therapies. The new 12,500-square-foot space will also enhance research collaboration and improve patient care.
A novel sensor enabled simultaneous detection of multiple stable heavy isotopes in exhaled carbon dioxide with greater precision than previously achieved. The new mid-infrared enhanced hollow waveguide sensor offers advantages such as compact size, lightweight design, and suitability for use with small sample volumes.
The SETI Institute has launched the ARISE Lab program, providing hands-on training for community college instructors and students in astronomy, digital signal processing, and radio science. The program combines real-time radio telescope data with experiential learning techniques to spark curiosity and build skills.
A mathematical modeling study suggests that sustained HIV remission or eradication could consistently reduce new HIV infections among men who have sex with men (MSM) in the Netherlands. However, transient remission with a risk of rebound may increase new infections if not closely monitored.
The Endocrine Society has appointed Manuel Tena-Sempere as the next Editor-in-Chief of its flagship journal Endocrinology. He brings innovative ideas and expertise in neuroendocrinology to further high-quality basic research papers. Tena-Sempere's vision aims to promote rigorous research and scientific collaboration.
Dr Ari Melnick brings extensive experience to the institute, with a focus on precision medicine and haematological diseases. He aims to accelerate innovative treatments and enhance patient outcomes through strong partnerships with leading hospitals and research centres.
Researchers found that using twice-daily tacrolimus resulted in lower rates of chronic lung allograft dysfunction and improved overall survival after lung transplantation compared to cyclosporine. This study provides promising news for lung transplant patients, highlighting the importance of effective treatment strategies to prevent CLAD.
The U.S. Naval Research Laboratory is hosting a family-friendly event to demonstrate military medical innovations, including virtual reality and medical simulation. The exhibit features devices developed to combat COVID-19 and protect against deadly insects.
A new analysis found that oral hormone therapy can lower levels of lipoprotein(a), a genetic risk factor associated with higher risk of heart attack and stroke. Hormone therapy also improved biomarkers of cardiovascular health, including cholesterol levels.
Researchers discovered novel COVID-19-specific chimeric RNAs in whole blood of patients, differing between symptomatic and asymptomatic cases. These chimeric RNAs have an additional layer of transcriptional control and may serve as valuable biomarkers for early-stage viral infection.
Researchers at Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center have received a $1.94 million grant to study inhibitors that target peripheral neuropathic pain. The project aims to develop novel non-opioid and non-addicting therapies capable of effectively managing chronic pain.
Dr. Rameau's cross-cutting research combines clinical expertise with AI to improve detection and treatment of swallowing disorders in older adults. She has made significant contributions to the field, including developing innovative tools for early diagnosis and intervention.
The study successfully synthesized tungsten carbide (WC) and tungsten boride (WB₂) ceramics with high mechanical properties and ablation resistance. The team achieved a high densification of 97.8% and a hardness of 24 GPa in the WC ceramics, and a densification of 98.2% and an even higher hardness of 26.9 GPa in the WB₂-SiC composite.
Researchers from UChicago and Google will tackle pressing challenges in AI-generated content detection, privacy protection, and security applications of large language models. The partnership aims to promote responsible AI use and bolster security in an increasingly digital world.
At NUTRITION 2025, experts will share the latest research on how genetics impact nutrition, the importance of early childhood feeding, and innovative strategies for managing obesity and promoting healthy aging. Researchers will also explore the role of diet in cancer prevention and control.
Researchers identified IRF8 as a crucial factor modulating hepatic lipid homeostasis and hepatic steatosis in NAFLD models. The study reveals that targeting the IRF8-BMAL1-PPARγ axis could offer promising therapeutic strategies for treating NAFLD and related metabolic disorders.
Camille Parmesan wins BBVA Foundation award for her pioneering studies on species shifting their geographical ranges in response to climate change. Her research has provided vital input to conservation strategies, including corridor creation and protected areas.
New UCLA-led research finds that telemedicine use in 2023 reduced monthly CO2 emissions by the equivalent of 61,000 to 130,000 gas powered vehicles. This modest but noticeable impact on the environment could have policy implications for US healthcare delivery.
A recent study by the University of Zurich examined the connection between retinal nerve connections and schizophrenia. The researchers found that individuals with a higher genetic risk for schizophrenia tend to have thinner retinas, which can be detected using non-invasive retinal measurements.
Despite MLB's proactive diversity initiatives, research reveals unique obstacles faced by international Latino players and coaches, including language barriers and cultural differences. The study highlights the limitations of current diversity metrics, which may obscure these challenges.
A study published in PLOS Biology found that individuals who receive dynamic facial-expression feedback from an avatar's face tend to gamble more than those receiving real human feedback. The amygdala plays a key role in this facilitation, with increased valuation of uncertainty contributing to increased risk-taking behavior.
Researchers at MPI-DS discovered that non-reciprocal interactions between particles can homogenize mixtures and control particle organization. This study offers a new route to understanding how complex patterns and structures emerge and maintain cellular functions.
A special collection explores China's national strategy and case studies from provinces, detailing the interventions that led to elimination. However, experts warn that funding declines could reverse gains, with malaria cases and deaths predicted to increase if Global Fund and Vaccine Alliance funding declines in 2025.
The journal will publish research exploring digital health and advance care planning for older adults, including caregiver integration and technological innovation support. JMIR Aging boasts a strong impact in the field, with a Journal Impact Factor of 5.0 and a CiteScore of 6.5.
A mysterious parasite is devastating fish farms globally, causing £50 million in losses annually. Researchers have discovered a new gene regulation process that could lead to the development of gene-based vaccines.
The American Heart Association funds research teams to investigate how risk factors for cardiovascular and kidney diseases impact women differently. The project aims to understand the biological significance of certain life cycles and societal factors on disease development.
Imperial scientists launched a miniature laboratory into Earth orbit to engineer microbes that can produce food, pharmaceuticals, fuel, and bioplastics in microgravity. This partnership aims to create environmentally friendly and affordable non-animal foods, reducing the cost of space travel.
Researchers developed vision-based systems for UAV localization in complex terrains, exploring hybrid approaches that integrate various sensors and algorithms. Sensor fusion techniques like LiDAR, radar, and inertial measurements combined with advanced filtering methods can substantially improve navigation reliability.
Researchers found that listeners use gestures to predict upcoming words, facilitating language processing and indicating the multimodal nature of human communication. This study highlights the importance of co-speech hand gestures in understanding artificial agents like robots or virtual avatars.
Digital Traditional Chinese Medicine platforms are being developed to enhance perioperative care by integrating TCM's holistic principles with modern digital technologies. These platforms use AI and wearable devices to optimize the integration of TCM with ERAS protocols, providing individualized care and predictive insights into recovery.
The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine has filed complaints with OHSU, the USDA, and NIH, asking for an invasive reproductive experiment on nonhuman primates to be shut down due to cruelty and scientific unnecessaryness. The experiment aims to investigate how chronic THC use affects fertility in primates.
Researchers found major disruptions in the gut microbiome after alcohol and burn injury, with beneficial microbes depleted and harmful species surging. The study suggests replenishing lost microbial metabolites could help protect the gut and body after trauma.
A systematic review highlights the potential of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) analysis in lymphoma management, offering a non-invasive technique for mutation detection and monitoring clonal evolution. The study provides strong evidence supporting ctDNA testing as a standard clinical tool to enhance personalized treatment strategies.
Long COVID can result in significant health risks for young people, including chronic kidney disease, gastrointestinal symptoms, and cardiovascular conditions. Studies found that children with COVID-19 face elevated risks of developing these conditions, even years after the initial infection.
Researchers used a virtual reality game to investigate how brief anxiety impacts spatial learning and threat recognition. Participants who learned to distinguish between safe and dangerous areas showed better spatial memory and lower anxiety.
A new AI algorithm has been calibrated to quickly identify patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and provide individualized risk assessments. The tool can help prioritize high-risk patients for earlier appointments and treatment, leading to better patient outcomes.
Research found that adolescents who slept longer performed better at cognitive tests, with those sleeping 7-25 minutes more performing better. The study also found differences in brain volume and structure between the groups.
A research team tracked sulfur dioxide emissions from an Icelandic volcanic eruption to the Arctic, finding 80% of pollution in a remote region originated from the eruption. The study uses satellite and ground-based monitoring to provide insights into the source and impact of the eruption's emissions.
Researchers developed a biodegradable nano-immune agonist that reshapes the tumor microenvironment and enhances natural immune defense against cancer. The therapy induces immunogenic cell death and activates key immune pathways to suppress melanoma growth and recurrence.
Researchers at Ruhr University Bochum found that energy depletion causes unusual glutamate releases that contribute to nerve cell damage. These abnormal events are self-reinforcing and can be reduced by inhibiting specific receptors.
A Roman treasure hoard found in Thetford Forest indicates the town was a pagan cult centre until the 5th century. The hoard's diverse origins from across the Roman empire support this new chronology.
Researchers found that dopamine signals in two key brain areas respond differently to negative experiences, helping the brain adapt based on predictability and controllability. This study sheds light on how excessive avoidance can lead to decreased quality of life and why the 'dopamine detox' trend is too simplistic.
Liquid biopsy analyzes circulating tumor components in body fluids to detect cancer at early stages, offering a safer and more dynamic alternative to traditional tissue biopsies. This non-invasive approach has shown promise in detecting various types of cancer, including lung, breast, colorectal, prostate, and gastric cancers.
The book examines how fundamental errors in assessment and presentation of evidence led to the selective closure of schools, disproportionately affecting underprivileged children. It reveals a devastating account of the decision-making process behind one of America's worst policy failures in a century.
University of Oklahoma researchers create bioactive sugars to develop novel antibiotics against multi-drug-resistant infections in cancer patients. By using abundant, inexpensive, iron or metal-free, non-toxic blue light, the team can more easily and rapidly synthesize these important carbohydrates.
Scientists have discovered a planet with a comet-like tail, shedding surface minerals and evaporating away due to its close proximity to its star. The planet is estimated to disintegrate in about 1 million to 2 million years, leaving behind a long and dusty tail.
Researchers found that obesity causes a disruption in the liver's ability to adapt to starvation, specifically in the temporal coordination of molecules. This suggests that obesity makes the body more vulnerable to the negative effects of starvation, despite no significant structural disruptions in the molecular network.
A new study analyzed the genomes of 30 Malus species to understand their evolutionary relationships and how their genomes have evolved over 60 million years. The research identified genes associated with desirable traits like tastiness and disease resistance, which can inform future breeding programs.