The Endangered Species Act has become a battleground for partisan ideology, with politicians, NGOs, and legal advocates influencing wildlife management decisions. Despite population recovery, grizzly bears remain listed, and delisting is threatened by competing interests.
A study published in Food Quality and Preference found that individuals from higher socio-economic backgrounds exhibit a stronger link between their vagal tone and chocolate consumption. In contrast, those from lower socio-economic groups show less correlation between physiological signals and food intake.
Researchers developed a computational model that reproduces intricate protein structures at postsynaptic densities, crucial sites for learning and memory. The model reveals details on how these proteins organize into unique structures through liquid-liquid phase separation, enabling sustained activation of downstream signaling pathways.
Researchers have developed a new therapy called liver-targeted immunotherapy (LIT) that exploits the liver's natural ability to promote immune tolerance. LIT uses synthetic mannosylation to deliver allergens directly to the liver, where specialized immune cells reprogram the response from inflammation to tolerance.
A study by the University of York showed that nature-based activities can improve mood and anxiety levels in patients with mild to moderate mental health conditions. Activities such as gardening, tending allotments, and care farming had the most impact on participants.
A comprehensive review highlights growing concerns over cyber-biosecurity threats to next-generation DNA sequencing, which could be exploited for data breaches and biothreats. The study recommends practical solutions, including secure protocols, encrypted storage, and AI-powered anomaly detection.
The Mount Sinai Fuster Heart Hospital cardiology faculty practice has received the 2024 Human Experience Pinnacle of Excellence Award from Press Ganey, a leading patient experience organization. The hospital ranks among the top 5% of healthcare providers in delivering patient experience over three years.
Researchers from ICTER have determined the 3D structure of RBP3, a key molecule in the visual cycle, shedding light on its role in retinal diseases such as diabetic retinopathy. The study reveals conformational changes upon binding to ligands, providing new insights into its functional mechanisms.
Researchers have developed a new method to detect gunshot residue at crime scenes, offering exciting opportunities for crime scene investigations. The innovative light-emitting lead analysis method is faster, more sensitive, and easier to use than current alternatives.
A phase 1 clinical trial found that nerve cells derived from embryonic stem cells can produce dopamine, a chemical lacking in Parkinson's patients. The treatment has been licensed to BlueRock Therapeutics and is expected to proceed to a larger patient group in the first half of 2025.
Recent studies have improved the diagnostic accuracy of CUP, surpassing 90%, with advancements in methodologies such as gene expression profiling. Site-specific therapies have shown significant benefits over empirical chemotherapy, leading to improved patient outcomes for those affected by this condition.
Researchers propose universe may rotate with one rotation every 500 billion years, resolving Hubble tension paradox and explaining discrepancies in astronomical measurements. The theory is compatible with current models and doesn't break any known laws of physics.
Researchers developed a novel approach to prepare ultrahigh voltage-gradient ZnO-based varistor ceramics through hybrid cold sintering/spark plasma sintering and post-annealing process. The method optimizes the microstructure of the ceramics, improving their electrical properties.
Researchers use artificial seismic waves to image the ground beneath Yellowstone's caldera, determining the top of the magma chamber is 3.8 kilometers below surface and comprised of volatile gases and liquids. The findings indicate the long-dormant volcano is not in immediate danger of eruption.
Astronomers have discovered a massive spiral galaxy resembling the Milky Way, formed just 1 billion years after the Big Bang. The galaxy, Zhúlóng, exhibits a mature structure with a central old bulge and large star-forming disk, challenging our understanding of galaxy formation.
The USA Center for Rural Public Health Preparedness is leading a four-year project to identify and overcome obstacles in adopting the latest trauma triage guidelines. The goal is to produce guidelines that are equally useful and relevant for anyone, whether they are in urban or rural areas.
A team of researchers at Kyoto University has found that cells can hear and respond to sound waves, leading to potential applications in medicine and healthcare. The study used acoustic pressure to induce cellular responses, revealing the suppression of fat cell formation and activation of mechanosensitive genes.
Researchers developed a percolation-based framework to analyze Beijing's urban rail transit system resilience under various operating schemes. The framework utilizes multi-source data and identifies key bottlenecks, revealing improved network connectivity during peak hours.
Scientists isolated seven new compounds from a deep-sea fungus, showcasing potent antifungal activities against Cryptococcus gattii. The discovery expands chemical space and provides a new scaffold for potential drug candidates.
Researchers at SETI Institute reveal why comets and their meteoroid streams weave in and out of Earth's orbit, finding that it's due to the gravitational boost or braking from the moving Sun. The study shows how this phenomenon causes the stream to disperse over time.
Researchers warn that wildfires can contaminate drinking water distribution systems, posing substantial public health risks. Over 50 volatile organic compounds have been detected in water distribution systems after wildfires, including carcinogens such as benzene.
Researchers from National University of Defense Technology found that nitrogen doping enhances the ablation resistance of ultra-high temperature ceramics. Transmission electron microscopy analysis revealed the formation of nanocarbon and Zr-C-N-O phases at the interface, which helps mitigate thermal expansion mismatch.
The Harvard RoboBee has been equipped with crane fly-inspired legs and an updated controller, allowing it to land safely on various surfaces. The robot's delicate actuators were protected by the improved design, which enabled controlled landing tests on a leaf and rigid surfaces.
Dr. Rhonda Winegar investigates the effectiveness of music therapy in supporting neurological care, including its ability to reduce anxiety and depression in Alzheimer's patients. Her research also highlights its potential to regulate heart rate and blood pressure, as well as improve motor function in individuals with Parkinson's disease.
Researchers at Keio University developed a method to grow millions of functional liver cells, revolutionizing drug testing and regenerative therapies. The breakthrough could lead to more effective treatments for liver diseases and accelerate the development of new organoids.
A new system harnesses electricity from falling rainwater by creating a plug flow pattern that separates electrical charges as water moves through a tube. This process converts over 10% of the energy in the water into electricity, making it a promising alternative to traditional hydroelectric power.
A combination therapy that targets the differentiation barrier in AML cells has been identified, showing potential to treat some AML subtypes. The treatment involves activating genes that drive cell differentiation while suppressing those that promote cancer growth.
The Lung-MAP 3.0 trial introduces a simplified genomic screening process, allowing most patients to be matched to a targeted treatment sub-study based on prior testing results. This expansion increases access to investigational treatments for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer.
The 'Mainland-Hong Kong-Macao Scientists Forum and Exchange Activities 2025' brought together leading scientists to discuss advancements in materials science, biochemistry, and engineering. HKU's commitment to global scientific collaboration was highlighted through the event.
Researchers discovered that chirality induces giant charge rectification in an organic superconductor, exceeding theoretical predictions. The nonreciprocal transport was found to be driven by enhanced spin-orbit coupling and mixing of spin-triplet Cooper pairs.
Researchers developed ZTE materials that nearly restore voltage recovery in aging lithium-ion batteries, doubling battery lifespan. The innovation also sheds light on self-healing function design of high-performance devices.
A new genomics tool, refget Sequence Collections, streamlines genomic research by standardizing reference sequences. This enables scientists to compare data more efficiently and accelerate medical breakthroughs.
Researchers at the University of Michigan have discovered a mechanism that holds new ferroelectric semiconductors together, enabling high power transistors and sensors. The team found an atomic-scale break in the material that creates a conductive pathway, allowing for adjustable superhighways for electricity.
Researchers are exploring the use of immunotherapy drugs and a tumor-busting 'oncolytic' virus to tackle high-grade neuroendocrine tumors. A new clinical trial, led by Dr. Aman Chauhan, aims to unlock the mysteries of renal cell carcinoma through detailed laboratory and clinical studies.
A new analysis of job applicant data from a large employer found that Ban-the-Box policies had little impact on employment rates for individuals with criminal records. Despite initial hopes that these policies would improve job prospects, the study suggests that any benefits may be reversed during subsequent candidate assessment.
Researchers discovered that endoperoxides derived from ergosterol and 7-dehydrocholesterol induce the death of melanoma cells. This finding paves the way for expanding the use of photodynamic therapy in fighting skin cancer.
Astronomers have found the first strong evidence for a 'polar planet' orbiting a stellar pair, with the unprecedented exoplanet named 2M1510 (AB) b. The planet orbits at an angle of 90 degrees around two young brown dwarfs.
A new study published in The Journal of Internal Medicine found that having an unhealthy metabolic profile increases the risk of breast cancer recurrence by 69% and subsequent breast cancer mortality by 83% among survivors. This association was consistent across Europe, North America, and Asia.
A new survey reveals that 46% of Americans would consider eating a plant-based diet to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Shifting diets from meat and other animal products to plant-based diets has a high potential for reducing carbon footprints and mitigating climate change, as well as improving human health.
A new anomaly-based IDS system using machine learning and deep learning models achieves remarkable performance, detecting and classifying complex attacks in real-time. The system's top performer, CatBoost, sets a new benchmark for IoT security with 99.85% accuracy.
Aging-associated mutations in the Dnmt3a gene boost mitochondria power in blood stem cells, leading to clonal hematopoiesis. New mitochondrial-targeting drugs show promise in treating age-related illnesses by selectively weakening mutated cells without impacting normal ones.
Boston University School of Medicine has received PCORI funding to study the long-term effects of federal policy changes on opioid use disorder treatment. The study aims to identify where and for whom more patient-centered practices can be implemented.
A new study revealed that crocodylian ancestors thrived through two mass extinctions due to their adaptable dietary habits and varied habitats. This discovery may help scientists and conservationists better protect vulnerable species today.
Researchers from the Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, have identified unusual phosphorus molecules in space. These molecules, including phosphabutadiyne and vinylphosphaethyne, were studied using cryogenic techniques and infrared spectroscopy, providing new insights into their formation and properties.
A Lehigh University team developed a novel machine learning method to predict abnormal grain growth in materials, enabling the creation of stronger, more reliable materials. The model successfully predicted abnormal grain growth in 86% of cases, with predictions made up to 20% of the material's lifetime.
Insilico Medicine is presenting significant achievements in cancer therapy and immunology, including AI-powered discovery of potential therapies and novel solutions for unmet needs. The company's Pharma.AI platform has received IND clearance for 10 molecules, with promising results in Phase 2a clinical studies.
Dr. Sabine Ehrt takes the helm of microbiology and immunology at Weill Cornell Medicine, aiming to build on the department's reputation in tuberculosis research and expand into other areas. She seeks to foster cross-disciplinary collaborations and boost junior faculty mentorship.
Researchers at Brown University suggest that gold nanoparticles could one day be used to restore vision in people with macular degeneration and other retinal disorders. The nanoparticles, when injected into the retina, can stimulate the visual system and restore vision in mice with retinal disorders.
A University of Illinois expert warns that US consumers' sensitive DNA data is vulnerable when companies like 23andMe go bankrupt. The lack of comprehensive federal privacy laws and patchwork state regulations leave customers exposed to potential data breaches.
A new study found that listening to favorite music activates the brain's opioid receptors, explaining why it evokes strong feelings of pleasure. The release of opioids is also linked to individual differences in music enjoyment and may help develop new music-based interventions for pain management and mental health disorders.
A significant proportion of patients who suffer a stroke due to carotid artery narrowing can be treated with medication only. Researchers found that up to 75% of patients may not need surgery, eliminating the risk of another stroke and saving healthcare costs.
A team of experts at Cincinnati Children's reports achieving a milestone in growing human liver organoid tissue that faithfully reproduces key zones, nearly doubling rodent survival rate. This breakthrough paves the way for studying human liver biology and disease, accelerating drug development and potentially leading to repair tissues.
Researchers have developed a building material that uses fungal mycelium and bacteria cells, which can self-repair for at least a month. This innovation has the potential to replace conventional building materials with high carbon footprints like cement, reducing emissions and promoting sustainability.
Researchers at UC San Diego found that HPV DNA hybridizes with human DNA genes in oropharyngeal cancer cells, forming ecDNA that promotes tumor growth. This study suggests that selectively targeting ecDNA-disrupting therapeutics could slow tumor growth while leaving normal cells intact.
A new study from University of California San Diego suggests that climate trauma can have lasting effects on cognitive function, particularly decision-making. Researchers found that wildfire survivors were less likely to stick with choices that offered greater long-term rewards.
Aspiro Therapeutics is advancing an innovative inhaled therapy for asthma and COPD using peptidomimetics based on CC16. The treatment aims to address the underlying mechanism driving respiratory conditions, providing a more effective option for patients.
A study found that UK dog populations decreased by 0.9% annually from 1990 to 2021, with a rise in crossbreed and imported dogs. The research highlights concerns about inherited diseases due to limited genetic diversity in pedigree breeds.
Counterfactual SMOTE enhances machine learning models by generating synthetic data points near decision boundaries, reducing noise and improving detection of rare conditions. Tested across 24 healthcare datasets, it outperforms existing methods with a 10% average improvement in F1-score.
The study reveals six novel types of structurally and functionally distinct viral histone-fold proteins, some resembling bacterial and archaeal histones. These findings suggest diverse roles for viral histones beyond nucleosome formation, including potential functions in chromatin-related protein interactions.
A new study by ProtectedSeas highlights the potential of marine radar technology to monitor vessel speed violations with 95% confidence. The research found that radar can detect speed violations with high accuracy, enabling effective enforcement of speed limits and prevention of strikes on whale populations.
A new study from the University of Bath found that combining step tracking with mindfulness training boosts people's desire to exercise. Participants who used a mobile app for daily mindfulness practices increased their activity by 373 minutes per week compared to those who only stepped tracked.
Researchers developed a new method to measure changes in DNA that can help predict a person's age, focusing on how random chemical tags become over time. The study found that methylation entropy predicted age as accurately as traditional methods, with an average error of just five years.
A randomized clinical trial found no association between immediate skin-to-skin contact and improved neurodevelopmental outcomes in very preterm neonates. However, the intervention was shown to enhance breastfeeding practices up to 12 months compared to standard care.
The University of Missouri is partnering with a consortium to design and license a new research reactor, NextGen MURR, which will produce critical medical isotopes for cancer treatment. The project aims to enhance Missouri's role as a leader in nuclear science and medical research.
Researchers at University of Jyväskylä have isolated a new giant virus, Jyvaskylavirus, for the first time in Finland. The discovery reveals that giant viruses are more common in northern regions than previously thought, with implications for understanding microbial populations and ecosystems.
David Niven, a University of Cincinnati political scientist, has been awarded a $200,000 Andrew Carnegie Corporation fellowship to investigate the American polling system. His research aims to analyze how voters' experiences at the polls impact their views on voting.
Binghamton University is launching an Institute for AI and Society with $5 million in New York state funding, enabling researchers to tackle issues like online antisemitism and protecting power systems from malicious attacks. The institute will tap into the power of Empire AI, a consortium of public and private universities in New York.
A new method, CIBA, enables safe delivery of stem-cell-based treatments directly into the lungs of ECMO-supported patients. The technique has been proven to be well-tolerated and has shown potential for treating end-stage interstitial lung disease.
The National Center to Reframe Aging is partnering with the West End Home Foundation to provide evidence-based reframing strategies to change how we talk about aging. This partnership aims to strengthen support for aging services networks in Middle Tennessee, enabling leaders to drive real change.
Adapted Argentine tango dance therapy is helping some breast cancer survivors regain natural balance and sensation after experiencing neuropathy, a common side effect of chemotherapy treatment. The therapy aims to rewire the brain to improve function after chemotherapy-related nerve changes.
A study published in Brain reveals profound changes in the dopamine system in focal cortical dysplasia type 2, a congenital malformation associated with difficult-to-treat epilepsy. The findings suggest a disrupted dopaminergic system, which may contribute to the development of epileptic seizures and other symptoms.
A recent international study reveals that most people trust scientists and believe they should have a significant impact on society and policymaking. The study, conducted in 68 countries, found that public trust in scientists is high, with an average score of 3.62 on a five-point scale, indicating a fairly high level of trustworthiness.
Research published by the American Psychological Association finds that positive maternal parenting in childhood can foster key personality traits such as openness, conscientiousness, and agreeableness. Twin study data suggests that modest changes in these traits could lead to significant population-wide benefits.
A study published in JAMA Neurology found that GLP-1RAs and SGLT2is may have neuroprotective effects for people with Type 2 diabetes and those without diabetes. These findings suggest that these medications may slow the rate of cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s patients.
The ELion Intelligent Chinese Composition Tutoring System uses LLMs to evaluate student essays across four dimensions, providing detailed assessments and personalized feedback. The system has been instrumental in addressing teachers' excessive grading workloads and has facilitated the analysis of nearly 50,000 compositions.
A research team at HKU has developed a computational tool called Argo to track antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in environmental samples, providing insights into their transmission and associated risks. The tool uses long-read sequencing and can accurately identify and quantify ARGs, enhancing host identification accuracy.
The event brought together over 300 participants, including educators and students, to raise awareness about climate change and its effects. Participants engaged in DIY workshops and keynotes from experts in meteorology and education, highlighting the importance of cross-disciplinary cooperation and youth empowerment.
Researchers found that high tree mortality in upper canopy can promote oak regeneration when maple is removed from understorey. Plantings on thinned forest plots showed fewer signs of drought stress, supporting oak growth.
Researchers at UCL developed a new scoring system, CAR, to identify patients with narrowed carotid arteries who can be effectively treated with optimised medical therapy. The study found low rates of recurrent strokes and heart attacks among patients treated with medication alone.
The Research Organization of Information and Systems (ROIS) has upgraded the Science Information Network SINET6 to 400 Gbps, supporting international collaborations in high-energy physics research, medicine, and genetics. The upgrade enables faster and more reliable data transfer for researchers worldwide.
A team of climate scientists found that six major oceanic modes influence prolonged heavy rainfall in China, which can lead to severe flooding. Winter sea temperatures in the tropical Pacific can predict summer flood potential with 75% accuracy.
A new study links climate change to higher concentrations of inorganic arsenic in paddy rice, potentially raising lifetime health risks for populations in Asia by 2050. The research suggests a higher incidence of lung, bladder, and skin cancer, as well as cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
Scientists developed a machine learning model that incorporates factors such as genetics, lifestyle, and medical history to predict CAD risk. The new model outperformed the standard clinical model, identifying individuals at highest risk of developing CAD more accurately.
A novel cannula delivery system allows repeated, nondisruptive delivery of imaging agents to the mouse brain during long-term multiphoton microscopy. This innovation enhances longitudinal studies on brain function, disease progression, and potential treatments.
The detection of dimethyl sulfide and dimethyl disulfide in the atmosphere of exoplanet K2-18b provides the strongest evidence yet for biological activity outside our solar system. The signals are consistent with predictions for a 'Hycean' planet, but further observations are needed to confirm the findings.
A study found that microorganisms using the reductive tricarboxylic acid cycle dominate in shallow-water hydrothermal systems. This energy-efficient process enables them to transfer carbon into organic molecules, allowing them to survive in harsh conditions.
Researchers have discovered materials that shrink when heated, expand when crushed, and could restore old EV batteries to factory-fresh performance. This discovery represents a fundamental shift in understanding of materials science and has potential applications in construction and energy storage.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that households with both term and permanent life insurance policies were most likely to be financially prepared in case of an income earner's death. The study suggests having both types of insurance may be a strong option for many consumers, as most do not have enough coverage.
Researchers have uncovered the molecular mechanism of ATG-9 in regulating lysosome integrity by modulating phospholipid distribution. This study suggests that reduced ATG-9 scramblase activity facilitates lysosome biogenesis and repair, highlighting ATG-9 as a promising therapeutic target for diseases related to lysosomal dysfunction.
A Korean research team discovered that high concentrations of rose-scented citronellol can trigger neurological and behavioral toxicity. The study used multiple experimental models across species and found that citronellol accumulates in the brain, leading to neuroinflammation and damage.
Physicists at Harvard SEAS have created a compact, on-chip mid-infrared pulse generator that can emit short bursts of light without external components. This device has the potential to speed up gas sensor development and create new medical imaging tools.
A team of geoscientists from Rice University and partners have discovered a sharp, volatile-rich cap just 3.8 kilometers beneath Yellowstone's surface. This cap helps trap pressure and heat below it, suggesting the Yellowstone magma reservoir is actively releasing gas while remaining in a stable state.
The first BioAgora Cascade Funding Call concluded with the selection of two winning proposals: BRIDGING MINDS and CESPSIP Central-European SPSI Platform. The former aims to enhance engagement through gamification and science communication, while the latter seeks to strengthen science-society collaboration on BDS2030 policies.
Scientists at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital discovered FOXR2 activation in multiple pediatric CNS tumor types, including high-grade gliomas and pineoblastomas, with significantly different clinical outcomes. The study highlights the importance of combining molecular findings with other diagnostic approaches to improve treatment...
Researchers found a mature spiral galaxy, Zhúlóng, with a structure similar to the Milky Way's, challenging previous expectations that large disks take billions of years to form. This discovery suggests that spiral arms can develop on shorter timescales and may be short-lived in the early Universe.
Researchers at the University of Calgary investigate the effectiveness of transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with intensive speech therapy for treating poststroke aphasia. The study found significant improvements in speech, confidence, and mood among participants, offering new hope for those affected by stroke.
Researchers from HKUMed identified early mutations and risk factors for stomach cancer, laying the foundation for improved prevention and early detection. The study also developed a biobank of 'intestinal metaplasia' organoid models to study early cancer development.
A study has identified an early blood marker for hereditary Alzheimer's disease, beta-synuclein, which can detect neurodegeneration up to 11 years before dementia symptoms. This biomarker could help with early diagnosis and treatment, improving the potential of new medicines for Alzheimer's.
A specialized manufacturing process was used to produce a large-scale production of purple dye in ancient Israel's Tel Shiqmona. The discovery sheds new light on the Iron Age production of this valuable resource.
Climate change is affecting aircraft performance, making it harder for planes to generate lift and increasing the risk of accidents. By the 2060s, some airports with shorter runways may need to reduce their maximum take-off weight by approximately 10 passengers per flight during summer months.
The study evaluates Hengshui City's 'zero-waste city' initiative, which integrates biogas production, electricity generation, heat recovery, and organic fertilizer manufacturing. The project achieves significant emission reductions, with a 64% decrease in CO2 equivalent emissions per year.
Researchers developed fluorescent polyionic nanoclays that can be customized for medical imaging, sensor technology, and environmental protection. These tiny clay-based materials exhibit high brightness and versatility, enabling precise tuning of optical properties.
A study published in The BMJ found that the start of US deer hunting season is associated with a 12% relative increase in firearm incidents, including non-hunting related incidents such as suicide and violent crime. Efforts to promote firearm safety during this time may help curb both hunting and non-hunting related firearm incidents.
A UC Riverside-led study found that adult stem cells rely on histone chaperones to maintain their regenerative capacity. The researchers discovered that disrupting these proteins can lead to specific changes in stem cell identity, potentially guiding them into desired cell types.
A research team led by NYU Tandon School of Engineering has discovered unprecedented genetic adaptations in Gowanus Canal organisms, which could lead to cheaper and more sustainable methods for cleaning contaminated waterways. The study found that these microbes can break down pollutants and heavy metals using 64 different biochemical ...
Researchers uncover glycolysis' instructive potential in early embryonic development, controlling cell fate decisions and end-state appearance of stem cell-based embryo models. By manipulating glucose concentration, they demonstrate glycolysis' role as an upstream regulator of signalling pathways.
A new machine learning algorithm, ShotgunCSP, has been developed to predict crystal structures from material compositions with high accuracy and efficiency. This breakthrough eliminates the need for iterative first-principles calculations, making it possible to predict stable structures even for large and complex systems.
Researchers analyzing data from NASA's Perseverance rover uncover mineral-forming events beneath the Martian surface, bringing scientists closer to answering if life existed on Mars. Two separate generations of calcium-sulphate minerals are found in different regions, hinting at multiple potential windows for life to have existed.
MIT researchers have developed a new data-driven method that eliminates redundant computations in complex logistical problems. The approach uses machine learning to predict which operations should be recomputed and reduces the solve time for problems like scheduling trains, hospital staff, and factory tasks.
A new study suggests a changing climate threatens the continuous availability of safe blood across the world. Researchers warn that warmer temperatures, natural disasters, and infectious diseases will impact the ability of people to donate and trigger a rise in blood demand.
Researchers identified a drug called LGK974 that effectively reduces bone mass and prevents skeletal overgrowth in mice with sclerosteosis. The treatment targets the Wnt signaling pathway by inhibiting the enzyme Porcupine.
A new study by the University of Texas at Austin suggests that sales quota periods should be tailored to individual preferences. Low performers are more motivated by constant motivation, while high performers respond better to longer quota cycles. This implies that one-size-fits-all approach to sales compensation may not be effective.
Researchers developed physisorption-assistant optoelectronic synaptic transistors based on Ta2NiSe5/SnS2 heterojunction, demonstrating tunable synaptic functionality in broadband (375-1310 nm). The strategy utilizes gas molecule adsorption to extend carrier lifetime and improve NIR light performance.
A noise-adapted AI model using lead I ECGs estimated heart failure risk with high accuracy, suggesting a potential strategy for early detection. The study's results highlight the promise of wearable and portable ECG devices in identifying at-risk patients.
A new study has found that older age is linked to higher levels of three dementia biomarkers in the blood. Researchers also discovered sex differences in biomarker levels, with female participants having higher levels of glial acidic proteins.
A new project by Cornell University researchers explores how genetically identical grapevines adapt to temperature, humidity, and soil differences in three states. The study aims to uncover the most adaptable varieties to aid grape growers in coping with erratic climate conditions.
Researchers develop E2T algorithm for extrapolative predictions, outperforming conventional machine learning in material property prediction tasks. The algorithm enables models to learn broadly applicable learning methods, achieving high predictive accuracy even beyond the training data.
A new study found that electrifying the Caltrain commuter rail line reduced riders' exposure to black carbon by an average of 89%, cutting excess cancer deaths by 51 per 1 million people. The study's findings support the case for electrifying U.S. rail systems, which still rely on old diesel locomotives.
Researchers at Tokyo University of Science have made breakthroughs in delivering gene-targeting compounds to the brain, using cholesterol-modified oligonucleotides that can penetrate the cerebral cortex beyond the blood vessels. This could lead to new treatments for diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, as well as brain cancers.
Recent study analysis found that young adult females in the US experience higher rates of past-month binge drinking compared to males. In contrast, older male groups continue to exhibit higher binge drinking rates.
A new combination therapy using cemiplimab and isatuximab has shown promising results in a phase 2 clinical trial for extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, with 51% of patients achieving complete response. The study validated genomic biomarkers and a prognostic model developed by the National Cancer Centre Singapore, offering potential for mo...
A new systematic review found that viewing art can improve eudemonic wellbeing and boost personal growth. The benefits were observed in various locations, including museums, galleries, clinics, and hospitals, as well as through virtual reality.
Researchers at Osaka Metropolitan University developed an autonomous driving algorithm for robots to navigate raised cultivation beds, utilizing lidar point cloud data. The system enables precise movement and accuracy in both virtual and actual environments, promising to expand tasks beyond harvesting to monitoring and pruning.
Researchers at King's College London and Harvard University develop a detector that can identify axions, leading potential candidates for dark matter. The Axion Quasiparticle (AQ) technology has the potential to discover dark matter in five years with further development.
Researchers found an association between urinary incontinence and cardiovascular disease risk factors or events, such as dyslipidemia and stroke. The study suggests that screening for urinary incontinence may be necessary to prevent CVD risk in affected women.
Researchers from Chiba University identified a previously unreported gene, LIRI1, which plays a crucial role in regulating the balance between starch and lipid storage in plant leaves. The study suggests that LIRI1 promotes carbon allocation by activating starch production and inhibiting starch degradation.
Researchers found that ancient Homo sapiens used tailored clothing and ochre-based sunscreens to protect themselves from harmful UV light during the Laschamps excursion. This period of reduced magnetic field strength allowed more cosmic radiation to reach Earth's surface, potentially contributing to the decline of Neanderthals.
Researchers at POSTECH developed a nickel-based high-entropy alloy that maintains strength and ductility across a wide temperature range from -196°C to 600°C. This stability is attributed to the presence of nanoscale precipitates, which inhibit deformation and accommodate stress through consistent slip behavior.
A New Zealand study found that three-quarters of long-term vegans met daily total protein requirements, but only half met daily lysine and leucine requirements. Legumes and pulses were key contributors to overall protein and lysine intake.
Researchers have developed a bioreactor that can produce over 10 grams of chicken muscle for cultured meat applications. The system enables cell distribution, alignment, contractility, and improved food-related properties, making it a practical alternative to vascular-based methods.
A team of researchers has found a planet orbiting at a 90-degree angle around a pair of young brown dwarfs, marking the first time such strong evidence for a 'polar planet' orbit is collected. The discovery was made possible by pioneering data analysis that improved precision by a factor of 30.
Researchers demonstrate ultrafast transparency switching across multiple wavelengths using single laser excitation in germanium, opening possibilities for advanced optical technologies. The study highlights the potential of Ge as a key material for ultrafast optical switching with promising applications in high-speed data transmission ...
A new study published in Poultry Science predicts a significant decline in chicken fertility rates, from approximately 75% to 60% by 2050. This decline could lead to production issues and higher costs for consumers, affecting the poultry industry's ability to meet growing demand.
The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed and magnified the mental health vulnerabilities of children from disadvantaged backgrounds. Research highlights the surge in anxiety, stunted social development, and loneliness, potentially leading to lifelong psychological wounds.
A new study reveals that Malaysia's capture fisheries have stalled despite being critical to the country's food security and economy. Aquaculture, including farmed fish and seaweed, is now driving growth with seaweed farming becoming a single largest component of aquaculture output.
Researchers from PolyU explore how virtual environments and collaborative learning influence film lighting skills acquisition in VR-based education. The study reveals that beach settings boost engagement but increase frustration, while team learning enhances collaboration.
A new study reveals that porous, multidirectionally graded piezoelectric plates exhibit improved mechanical and electrical responses under various loading conditions. The research sheds light on the critical need to model complex interactions between these advanced materials and their supporting foundations.
Researchers found that repeated antibiotic use before age 2 is associated with a higher risk for asthma, food allergies, and hay fever later in life. The study suggests that judicious use of antibiotics in children under 2 may impact long-term health outcomes.