A new study led by University College London researchers found that people with Alzheimer's disease scored slightly higher on a measure of empathy than peers with mild cognitive impairment. Despite this, emotional reactivity to negative emotions was heightened among those with Alzheimer's disease, contributing to difficulties regulatin...
A longitudinal and multi-country study found that parental warmth during childhood and adolescence predicts positive world beliefs, while other experiences have little impact. The study provides insights into human development across diverse cultural contexts.
New research suggests that patients' muscle quality before hip replacement surgery may predict their risk of poor recovery. Patients with poor muscle quality were more likely to perform poorly on movement tasks after surgery, compared to those with good muscle quality.
A recent study by International Studies of Economics found that climate policy uncertainty causes stocks to plummet globally, as investors fear damage to economic activity and carbon costs. The study also revealed that rising oil prices have a negative impact on stock returns, except in the Gulf Cooperation Council region and Kuwait.
A study by the University of Zurich found that respondents prioritize present AI risks over hypothetical future threats, highlighting the importance of addressing actual problems. The research suggests a need for concurrent understanding and appreciation of both immediate and potential challenges in public discourse.
A team of researchers from Kyoto University has developed a smartphone app that teaches core techniques of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to treat subthreshold depression and anxiety. The app, RESiLIENT, was tested in the largest-ever individually randomized trial of its kind, showing promising results with no serious adverse effects.
Researchers discovered that mothers who are anemic in early pregnancy have a 47% increased likelihood of giving birth to a child with congenital heart disease. This finding suggests that widespread iron supplementation could help prevent congenital heart disease in many newborns before it develops.
The Annual Antisemitism Worldwide Report found that despite a decline in the antisemitic wave after the war, levels remained significantly higher than before. Countries such as Australia, Italy, and Canada reported record-high numbers of incidents, with notable increases in physical assaults in France.
A new paint with a built-in bacteria-killing agent has been found to effectively kill MRSA, flu and COVID-19 on various surfaces. The paint, developed by scientists at the University of Nottingham, uses chlorhexidine to create an antimicrobial coating that can be applied to plastic and hard non-porous surfaces.
Researchers found that on islands with more space and competition, rattlesnake venom became more specialized, suggesting that animals may evolve finely tuned traits to specific prey. This challenges traditional views of evolution in fragmented environments, offering fresh insight into species adaptation.
Researchers at MIT have developed a new method to fabricate stretchable ceramics, glass, and metals using a double-network design. This material can stretch over four times its size without breaking, making it suitable for tear-resistant textiles and flexible semiconductors.
A study of 580 Palestinian adults found that individuals who experienced traumatic events were more likely to develop eating disorders. Sociodemographic factors such as gender, age, and education level also played a significant role in the development of eating disorders among Palestinians.
A study in the Journal of Management Studies found that generous parental leave can promote mothers' entrepreneurship. The research suggests that the duration of parental leave is more significant than the financial component in shaping mothers' entrepreneurial activity.
Researchers developed an AI model called Odor Generative Diffusion (OGDiffusion) to automate fragrance creation, generating essential oil blends based on user input of scent descriptors. The system produced fragrances that met people's expectations in human sensory tests.
Researchers have discovered a new druggable cancer target, NPM1, which is expressed on the surface of malignant AML cells. Monoclonal antibodies targeting NPM1 showed robust anti-tumor activity in multiple in vivo models of AML, with no apparent toxicity to non-cancerous blood cells and stem cells.
Research suggests people's need for 'significance' drives their actions, feelings, and thoughts. Conspiracies offer a sense of specialness, hope, and meaning to those feeling insignificant.
Colm Nestor's research aims to understand genetic differences in men's and women's health, with potential applications in disease treatment and prevention. His unique approach combines basic research with clinically relevant issues, aiming to uncover new insights into the mysteries of the X chromosome.
A new study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that victims of police shootings were shot far more times than those killed by civilians. The study analyzed data from the US National Violent Death Reporting System and found significant disparities in rates of gun-related crime and police practice across regions.
New research warns that global policies may lead to triggering of multiple climate tipping points, with a 62% risk on average. However, sustainable future pathways with lower greenhouse gas emissions can significantly reduce this risk.
The study analyzed data on lung, colorectal, stomach, liver, and pancreatic cancers in 200 countries between 2011 and 2019, finding a significant upward trend in mortality rates. Factors such as population aging, smoking, and socioeconomic indicators drive global cancer mortality.
A new selective emitter material, Er(Ta1-xNbx)O4, exhibits excellent high-temperature stability and spectral efficiency, making it a promising candidate for next-generation radioisotope thermoelectric photovoltaic systems. The material's strategic doping of Nb5+ ions promotes f-f transition probability and increases selective emission ...
A recent study published in The Lancet Global Health found that malaria and meningitis deaths in comatose African children remain high despite decades of research and health interventions. The study highlights the critical need for immediate antibiotics alongside antimalarials, regardless of malaria diagnosis.
Researchers at Queensland University of Technology have developed a new material that can convert body heat into electricity with improved mechanical properties and flexibility. The material, AgCu(Te, Se, S), was enhanced using vacancy engineering techniques.
Scientists have developed two new methods to detect water ice on the lunar surface, with one approach analyzing images from a specialized camera and another detecting buried ice deposits through cosmic rays. The research aims to support future lunar bases and provide resources for humans or be broken down to hydrogen and oxygen.
A new international study reveals that cultural and family influences shape body image differently across societies. Middle-Eastern women reported stronger body appreciation compared to their Western counterparts, potentially reflecting cultural values and close relationships that promote self-acceptance.
Researchers developed an AI algorithm based on the medical history of over half a million patients, enabling GPs to identify increased risk of lung cancer up to 4 months before diagnosis. This method may also offer early detection for other types of cancer and improved patient outcomes.
The Colorectal Cancer Alliance is strengthening its commitment to Project Cure CRC, a nonprofit dedicated to ending the disease through innovative research and patient navigation. The organization has awarded three new grants and will present two poster sessions at the AACR Annual Meeting.
A new study in The Lancet Public Health finds that safer supply programs complement existing treatment options for people struggling with opioid use disorder. Safer supply programs provide pharmaceutical-grade opioids to reduce overdose rates, healthcare utilization, and costs.
Bacteria use tactile sensors to detect surfaces and trigger biochemical signals for colonization. Understanding mechanosensing is crucial for improving gut health and preventing biofouling in industries.
Researchers developed DNA origami structures that selectively deliver fluorescent imaging agents to pancreatic cancer cells, enabling more accurate cancer imaging and selective chemotherapy delivery. The study also explored the use of origami-folded DNA molecules loaded with chemotherapy drugs for targeted delivery to cancer cells.
A new study published in Science reveals insights into the activity of genes inside different cell types in maize plants. The research, led by Alexandre Marand at the University of Michigan, sheds light on how molecular biology connects to a plant's visible traits, such as ear size and growth.
A new robotic framework allows robots to learn tasks by watching a single how-to video, significantly reducing the time and energy needed for training. The RHyME system enables robots to adapt to real-world environments and perform multiple-step sequences with improved success rates.
Researchers discovered a novel line of communication between metastatic medulloblastoma and leptomeningeal fibroblasts, facilitating recruitment and reprogramming to support tumor growth. Disrupting this communication may offer a potential treatment opportunity for this devastating disease.
A new oral small molecule glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, Orforglipron, has demonstrated significant weight loss of 7.9% in individuals with diabetes and impaired glycemic control. The safety and tolerability of the medication are consistent with injectable therapies, making it a potentially accessible treatment option.
A recent study found that people with plaque in their neck arteries have higher amounts of tiny plastic particles compared to those with healthy arteries. The concentration of these plastics was significantly higher in individuals who had experienced a stroke, mini-stroke, or temporary vision loss due to clogged blood vessels.
Researchers at UCLA Health are launching a clinical trial to test whether wearable nerve stimulation can ease ADHD symptoms in children with prenatal alcohol exposure. The study aims to improve focus and behavior by gently stimulating the trigeminal nerve, which is linked to attention and executive function.
A UConn clinical trial confirms walnuts improve colonic health by reducing systemic inflammation and increasing the production of potent anti-inflammatory molecules called urolithins. Elevated urolithin A levels correlated with reduced colon cancer risk, particularly in obese patients.
A new study published in Ornithology found that Lesser Goldfinch populations are increasing dramatically in Washington, Idaho, and Oregon between 2012 and 2022. Climate and landscape modifications, including rivers and urban areas with warmer temperatures and native plants, play a crucial role in the species' expansion.
A new study found that some bird species with large geographic ranges and big brains are actually more susceptible to climate change than previously thought. Researchers analyzed data from citizen scientists and found that birds adapted to narrow climate niches, such as the Arctic, are at higher risk from climate change.
Researchers at Tulane University identified a potential new way to treat idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) using an FDA-approved cancer drug. The treatment works by blocking the CTLA4 protein, which blocks overactive T cells, allowing the immune system to clear out damaged cells that cause lung scarring.
Researchers at UT Arlington's CIHI are developing innovative solutions to address complex health needs in children with disabilities, behavioral health issues, and medical conditions. The projects aim to improve healthcare services, enhance quality of life, and promote healthier aging through cutting-edge research and model organisms.
Researchers found a significant difference in parental support for adolescent consent when the question was framed using "Mature Minor Doctrine" versus describing specific scenarios. The study suggests that clear and detailed information can greatly impact parents' opinions on these issues.
PREPSOIL has launched an assessment tool to evaluate how well Living Labs and Lighthouses align with the EU's Soil Deal for Europe. The initiative invites registered LL and LH projects to participate in a more detailed assessment, potentially gaining access to 100+ Soil Living Labs' network.
The team demonstrated the existence of skyrmion bags of light on a metal layer, which exhibit extraordinary properties. By varying the degree to which the light fields were twisted relative to one another, researchers can manipulate light fields in a targeted manner.
Research from the University of Ottawa reveals distressing levels of violence in Ontario schools, with workers facing normalization of violence and lack of support. The report highlights the consequences of austerity cuts on education systems, leading to overcrowded classrooms, limited resources, and delayed access to assessments.
A multi-state study found that only half of high-risk adults with flu received antiviral treatment, highlighting a critical need for timely care. The gap in treatment increases the risk of severe flu complications, particularly among older adults and those with underlying conditions.
Researchers at McGill University have identified a potential new treatment for chronic low back pain by targeting 'zombie cells' in the spine. Two drugs, o-Vanillin and RG-7112, were found to clear zombie cells, reduce pain and inflammation, and slow or reverse damage to spinal discs after eight weeks of treatment.
Researchers found people with Tourette syndrome have 50% fewer interneurons, which calm excess movement signals, and stress responses in other brain cells. This deficit may contribute to the disorder's symptoms.
Biomass is crucial for Europe's ability to reach its climate targets, providing both energy and negative emissions. Excluding biomass from the European energy system would increase costs by 169 billion Euros per year.
Researchers from Politecnico di Milano developed a study analyzing agrivoltaics' potential to reduce global conflict over land use. The coexistence of photovoltaic panels and agricultural crops can help solve the pressure on arable land due to growing energy demand and food production needs.
A Northwestern University study found virtual group singing can be an effective tool for promoting well-being and social connection during isolation. Participants reported high satisfaction with the sing-alongs, which helped evoke emotional resonance and promote intellectual engagement.
A research team at the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science uncovered a crucial mechanism that regulates DNA damage repair, with implications for improving cancer treatment outcomes. The study found that ZNF451 collaborates with RNF8 to regulate RNF168 localization and amplify ubiquitination signaling.
A new study found that financial benefits, such as saving on utility payments and avoiding electricity rate hikes, are a key driver of US adults' willingness to consider installing rooftop or subscribing to community solar power. The study also revealed that most participants didn't understand what community solar is and had not looked...
Researchers at Tohoku University developed a colloidal crystal model to control specific polymorph formation, advancing understanding of polymorph control for material fabrication and drug development. The study found that particle additives can effectively control polymorph formation and probability by size and cluster stability.
Researchers are developing microscopic robots that can carry and deliver drugs inside the human body and detect microplastics. These tiny particles will be used in confined environments, such as delivering medication into the bloodstream and breaking down harmful chemicals.
Researchers surveyed 654 people who planned to take psychedelics, finding a weak correlation between lifetime psychedelic use and delusional ideation. The study suggests that schizotypal traits may not be caused by taking psychedelics, with only 1/3 of participants experiencing lingering hallucinatory sensory experiences after four weeks.
A newly identified subtype of Castleman disease, oligocentric Castleman disease (OligoCD), has been found to be a distinct clinical entity different from existing classifications. This discovery will help diagnose and properly treat patients who have been caught between classification systems, offering more accurate treatment options.
Mass General Brigham researchers developed a machine learning algorithm, PAMmla, to predict properties of genome editing enzymes. The approach helps reduce off-target effects and improves editing safety and efficiency, enabling customized enzymes for new therapeutic targets.
The PREPSOIL Final Event will bring together key stakeholders to discuss the implementation of Mission Soil and the proposed Soil Monitoring Law at regional and local scales. The event aims to equip regions with tools for protecting and restoring soils through collaboration and knowledge-sharing.
Researchers identified miR-146b as a key regulator of beta-cell decline during obesity-to-T2DM progression. The study showed that miR-146b suppresses the expression of Btg2, leading to increased apoptosis and decreased insulin synthesis and secretion.