Researchers have used cutting-edge satellite technology to uncover the impact of submesoscale eddies on ocean circulation and climate patterns. The study revealed that these small-scale eddies contribute significantly to vertical heat transfer, regulating oceanic heat transport and influencing global climate systems.
Researchers developed a saliva test that uses AI to identify genetic mutations in the DPYD gene, which can affect how well cancer patients respond to chemotherapy. The study found several new mutations that could lead to severe side effects from 5-fluorouracil, a widely used chemotherapy drug.
The AI-powered APD system enhances SaR operations by addressing key challenges such as small object detection, sparse distribution, and varying lighting conditions. The system achieved notable improvements in detection accuracy and efficiency, increasing the chances of timely assistance in emergencies.
A new algorithm detects intertidal seagrass meadows using Sentinel-1 SAR and Sentinel-2 optical imagery, avoiding manual sample selection for scalability. This tool enables tracking of seagrass dynamics over time, providing valuable insights into ecosystem resilience.
The Vegetation Photosynthesis Model (VPM) 3.0 has been introduced, delivering a major leap in the accuracy of global gross primary production (GPP) estimates. The model enhances our understanding of terrestrial carbon dynamics and provides a powerful tool for climate change studies and ecosystem monitoring.
Dr. Gadhamshetty, a leading expert in environmental engineering, brings over 25 years of experience to the role. He aims to expand the journal's influence and promote transformative research that addresses critical environmental challenges.
A global study found that countries consuming more plant-based proteins have longer adult life expectancies, while high animal-based protein intake is linked to lower infant mortality rates.
University of Virginia researcher Natasha D. Sheybani has received a $5.5 million grant to advance her research on focused ultrasound technology for breast cancer immunotherapy. Her work aims to enhance the safety, effectiveness, and precision of immunotherapy drugs.
A new study from Umeå University reveals that trees' circadian clocks regulate growth and seasonal events. Adjusting clock-associated genes could help trees synchronize with changing climates, improving forestry management. The study also has implications for global vegetation models predicting forest growth and carbon storage.
Researchers at the University of Missouri's Thompson Center for Autism and Neurodevelopment have found that behavior at 9 months old can indicate a 1-year-old's likelihood of being at risk for autism. Parent surveys reported fussiness, irritability, and difficulty calming down were associated with early signs of autism by 12 months.
A large study published in Open Heart found that people with moderate to severe varicose veins are more likely to experience hypersensitivity to cold and heaviness in their legs. The study also highlights the importance of acknowledging cold hypersensitivity as a subjective symptom associated with varicose veins.
A new study published in Citizen Science: Theory and Practice demonstrates that citizen science data from iNaturalist and eBird can be combined to reliably capture known seasonal patterns of bird migration. The researchers found similar seasonal patterns for over 97% of bird species observed in Northern California and Nevada.
Scientists developed a nutritionally complete feed to sustain honey bee colonies, containing all necessary nutrients. The new food source thrived in field trials, reducing colony mortality and increasing survival rates.
A team at HZB developed a method using photo-voltage to detect individual and local spin states of defects in diamonds. This could lead to more compact designs of quantum sensors. The research uses nitrogen vacancy centres, which can be manipulated with microwaves.
A Northwestern University study reveals that water molecules flip before releasing oxygen atoms, significantly increasing energy consumption. Increasing pH levels of water reduces this energy cost, making water splitting a more practical and cost-effective process.
Researchers developed a new, three times more effective version of the antibothropic serum used to treat snake venom poisoning. The improved serum had increased neutralizing antibodies and fewer proteins associated with side effects, resulting in greater potency and reduced risk of adverse reactions.
Wild animals studying seals' extreme environments could provide answers to pressing problems in human reproductive health. Seals' unique physiology offers insights into managing gestational diabetes and improving IVF success rates.
The FDA plans to phase out animal testing in favor of human-relevant methods, reducing the need for painful and deadly experiments. The agency's announcement marks a significant shift towards safer, effective, and cost-effective drugs.
A cross-sectional study found that 55.6% of individuals with hearing impairment experienced communication difficulties caused by others wearing face masks during the pandemic. Those with daily support and older adults were less affected, while those who went out more or had more severe hearing loss reported greater difficulty.
A new SFU study found men experiencing intimate partner violence are less likely to seek outside help compared to women. As a result, they may experience worsening depression, substance misuse, and emotional distress, escalating the risks in the relationship.
Researchers suggest that taking a daily preventer dose of inhaled corticosteroid at mid-afternoon can effectively suppress nocturnal worsening of symptoms and improve lung function. This approach may lead to better clinical outcomes without increasing unwanted side effects or costs, but further larger trials are needed.
The Microbiology Society has released new guides to communicating complex microbiology topics. The guides aim to support readers in writing about microbiology and promote safe communication of divisive topics.
A study reveals that Galectin-1 protein, located in fibroblast nuclei, promotes tumor growth and resistance to treatment. The protein regulates gene expression at a specific level, activating KRAS, a key driver of uncontrolled growth and tumor aggressiveness.
Scientists uncovered a rare thunderstorm near the North Pole, which came within 44 kilometers of the pole. The storm formed during an Arctic warming event and began at an altitude of 1.5 kilometers above the surface.
A new study from Karolinska Institutet found that people with a certain heart valve abnormality are at increased risk of severe heart rhythm disorders even after successful valve surgery. The condition is more common in women and younger patients, and can lead to sudden cardiac arrest.
Researchers develop novel synthesis method for multi-shelled gold clusters and precisely remove atoms to study magnetic spin influence on catalytic behavior. They find that spin density concentrates more on iodine atoms than sulfur atoms, indicating potential role in tuning catalytic properties.
A new study published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres finds that updating climate baselines significantly alters the intensity, trend, and timing of detectable climate signals across Chinese mainland. Changing baselines leads to misjudgments in risk assessments and planning, especially in vulnerable areas.
A team of researchers at the University of Oxford has found evidence in a rare type of meteorite that supports the theory that water on Earth is native, rather than originating from asteroids. The discovery suggests that the early Earth had sufficient hydrogen to form water molecules.
Researchers analyzed data from Waze and police crash reports to study the effect of earthquakes on car crashes. While they found some slight increases in specific cases, most earthquakes had no significant impact on crash frequencies.
A study by UPF examines the emergence of Chinese students translating Hispanic songs, including reggaeton, into Chinese on music streaming platforms. The researchers analyzed two non-professional translators' work and found that they use intercultural mediation strategies to make Spanish culture more accessible to a Chinese audience.
Researchers found that fermented pearl millet flour can replace up to 20% of whole wheat flour without affecting consumer acceptance. The study also highlights the value of simple and natural food preparation techniques to improve nutrition and flavor.
Research found that certain diabetes medications associated with weight loss can contribute to muscle mass loss and increased risk of falls. The study identified three significant risk factors for falls: history of falls, use of SGLT2 inhibitors, and advanced age.
The Feihe Pediatric Brain Development Research Initiative at Boston Children's Hospital aims to improve brain development through genetic, nutritional, and environmental factors. The initiative has awarded funding to seven researchers working on projects related to prenatal and postnatal brain development.
The March 28 magnitude 7.7 Myanmar earthquake ruptured over 400 kilometers of the Sagaing fault, causing severe ground shaking and infrastructure damage. Seismologists shared early analyses of the event's fault properties, highlighting a supershear rupture and widespread triggering by dynamic stresses.
Researchers deployed fiber optics to detect seismic signals of crevasses opening on a Swiss glacier, confirming the technology's potential in monitoring glacier stability. The team detected 951 icequakes with strong oscillations after the arrival of seismic surface waves.
A novel AI tool, RibbonFold, predicts the structures of amyloids, revealing previously overlooked nuances in their formation and evolution. This breakthrough may reshape how researchers approach neurodegenerative disease treatment and offers a scalable method for analyzing harmful protein aggregates.
The new centre will focus on air quality, extreme heat, and water supply issues, bringing together experts from across NTU and regional partners. It aims to develop evidence-based policies and real-world solutions to address the growing health threats posed by climate change in tropical regions.
A team on board R/V Falkor has captured the first confirmed footage of a colossal squid in its environment, revealing a rare glimpse into the lives of these massive creatures. The baby squid is estimated to be around 2 meters long and weighs over 20 kilograms.
Planetary scientists confirmed that Jupiter's mushball hailstorms occur due to unmixing of ammonia and water in the upper atmosphere. The storms are accompanied by fierce lightning and can punch through shallow weather systems, challenging long-held assumptions about gas giant atmospheres.
Researchers at Zhejiang University developed a novel 3D-printed hydrogel that can easily switch its Young's modulus from kPa to GPa through on-demand crystallization. The hydrogel exhibits a hardness of 86.5 Shore D and a Young's modulus of 1.2 GPa, surpassing current 3D-printed hydrogels.
Researchers have developed a unified model that predicts how a bowling ball behaves down the lane, accounting for factors like oil on the lane and subtle asymmetry of the ball. The model creates a plot showing the best conditions for a strike, which could lead to discoveries of new strategies and equipment designs.
A research paper proposes an earthworm-inspired soft robot with a novel wire-winding transmission mechanism, achieving multimodal motion and superior motion efficiency. The robot surpasses other robots of the same type in planar crawling speed by an order of magnitude.
A new, easier-to-administer sustained-release formulation of flucytosine has entered Phase II clinical trials in Malawi and Tanzania. The trial aims to address the growing concern of cryptococcal meningitis, a major health threat to people with weakened immune systems, particularly those with advanced HIV.
Researchers found that shots on goal with the first touch account for 75% of goals. Goalkeepers face difficulties when dealing with deflected shots and require specific training. The study aims to optimize goalkeeper training by analyzing data from Spanish La Liga matches.
Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most prevalent form of liver cancer, and liver transplantation offers a curative treatment option for appropriately selected patients. Bridging therapies, such as radiofrequency ablation and transarterial chemoembolization, can improve survival outcomes post-transplant by preventing tumor progression.
Researchers found that foraging behaviors, physical characteristics, and diet are more nuanced than previously thought. The birds partition their habitat by foraging in different areas of the tree, but diet differences are minor.
A new study finds that a millisecond magnetar could have triggered the flashes of GRB 230307A, an extremely bright GRB detected in March 2023. The observation suggests that the magnetar model is consistent with the features of the prompt emission and the long-lasting X-ray plateau.
Three Hebrew SeniorLife communities have earned 'Best Independent Living' awards in US News & World Report's 2025 Best Senior Living ratings. The institutions earned accolades for their high-performing activities, food, and dining options.
A new study found that a hybrid music therapy intervention improved mental health in patients with heart failure and COPD. The pilot study also identified solutions to improve future research, including strategies for post-discharge engagement.
Scientists develop an ambisonic algorithm to simulate precise sound locations in 3D, reproducing sounds with high accuracy and precision. The AudioDome loudspeaker array achieves a spatial resolution comparable to human spatial acuity.
The Lupus Research Alliance awards $150,000 to 11 talented researchers investigating novel therapeutic strategies, chronic inflammation, biomarkers for diagnosis and monitoring. The studies aim to accelerate lupus research and potentially transform treatment approaches.
The inaugural event showcased over 150 K–12 student inventors presenting original solutions to real-world challenges. The convention, part of the Henry Ford Museum's Invention Convention Worldwide, provides a platform for imagination to meet impact.
A team of researchers at UCL has identified key brain regions essential for logical thinking and problem-solving. They used lesion-deficit mapping to study patients with brain lesions caused by stroke or tumors and found that damage to the right frontal lobe impaired reasoning skills.
Using intravascular imaging (IVI) to guide stent implantation reduces death, stent thrombosis, and repeat procedures in severely calcified lesions. IVI outperforms conventional angiography in improving patient outcomes.
RMIT University has transferred patents and intellectual property related to the Atmo Gas Capsule, a real-time gut health monitor, to medical device company Atmo Biosciences. The capsule measures biomarkers directly at the source of production in the gut to aid diagnosis of gastrointestinal disorders.
A recent study found that germline variants can significantly impact protein behavior in cancer cells, driving tumor development and progression. Researchers identified 119 rare and common variants in key cancer genes that alter protein structure and abundance.
Researchers have discovered antiferromagnetism in a real quasicrystal for the first time, exhibiting long-range magnetic order and opening new avenues for spintronics and magnetic refrigeration. The discovery aligns with sustainable development goals, building energy-efficient electronics.
The article highlights the vulnerability of US Gulf coast archaeological sites to climate change-induced sea level rise and extreme weather. The study calls for an integrated approach combining coastal ecosystem management with archaeological and historical resource preservation using Indigenous traditional ecological knowledge.
A team of researchers analyzed how different baseball treatments impacted finger-ball slip distance and found that stickier surfaces resulted in faster pitches and more directional control. The study's findings aim to enhance pitching performance, injury prevention, and equipment development.
A cohort study found that women with screen-detected estrogen receptor–positive or human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–negative breast cancer who underwent prior screening had an earlier stage of diagnosis and lower breast cancer mortality compared to those who did not undergo prior screening.
Circadian clocks demonstrate advanced noise-filtering capabilities, adapting to environmental fluctuations while maintaining accuracy. The study highlights the remarkable ability of biological clocks to selectively filter meaningful environmental cues.
Researchers have developed new bat cell lines and reagents to study the bat's antiviral immune response, providing insights into susceptibility to hantaviruses and coronaviruses. The study aims to improve our understanding of viral infections in bats.
Researchers have found that ATF6, a protein activated in macrophages during corticotomy, promotes inflammation and boosts TNFα production to accelerate bone remodeling. The study suggests that targeting the ATF6-TNFα pathway could lead to non-invasive therapies for faster and more efficient orthodontic procedures.
Researchers found that a narrow island separating the two species suggests recent speciation or extensive gene flow. The study proposes sexual selection as a key driver of species differentiation.
A recent study published in Addiction journal found that vaping rates in England, Wales, and Scotland have stalled since the UK Government announced plans to restrict vaping. Despite a significant increase in vaping prevalence from 2022 to 2024, rates have remained constant since January 2024.
Researchers at Pitt have produced the most detailed image of a bacteriophage, revealing its structural makeup and enabling the design of phages to target specific bacterial strains. The high-definition images reveal intricate interactions between proteins in the tail tip, which binds to bacteria cells.
A new study found that Michigan Medicaid telehealth improved access to care for adults with low incomes, including those living in rural areas. The program increased the use of telehealth among enrollees, who were highly satisfied with the experience, and reduced barriers such as transportation and caregiving responsibilities.
A systematic review of 21 studies involving 9620 children in eight countries reveals high levels of depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among those held in immigration detention. The review highlights the need for alternatives to detention, especially for children and families seeking asylum.
The Leopoldina discussion paper suggests establishing a diamond open access model, where journals are funded and monitored like research itself. The authors propose an application process and regular evaluation to guarantee lasting quality and transparency while reducing costs.
Young adults face anxiety due to conflicting pressures to accelerate their maturation and assume adult responsibilities earlier, while also encountering limitations that slow or limit their ability to take on these roles. This double bind creates a difficult navigation process for youths, with many things often outside of their control.
Researchers discovered blocking CCR1 increases glucocorticoid sensitivity in multiple myeloma cells, offering a new strategy to improve treatment outcomes. The study found that high levels of CCR1 are linked to worse outcomes and plays a critical role in drug resistance.
A nationwide Finnish register-based cohort study found that young people with mental disorders are less likely to become parents compared to those without such diagnoses. The strongest associations were for schizophrenia and depression, with men being 38% less likely to become fathers due to depression diagnosis.
A study by the University of Jyväskylä found that muscles retain a memory trace of previous resistance training at the protein level for up to two and a half months. This persistence can make it easier to start training again after a break.
Researchers found that common urban pollinator plants like white clover and bindweed accumulate toxic metals from contaminated soils, posing a risk to bee health. To mitigate this, scientists recommend testing soil for metals before planting wildflowers and choosing plant species suitable for the local conditions.
Researchers have identified a combination of drugs that prevents enteroviruses from replicating, which could lead to an effective treatment for global health problem. The combination includes pleconaril, AG7404, and mindeudesivir, which shows great potential for finding broad-spectrum treatment methods against enteroviruses.
A recent study published in Frontiers found that reducing socioeconomic disparities can significantly alleviate adverse birth outcomes, with 48% of low-weight births and 15% of premature births possibly avoiding if all women had the same risk level as White British women living in less deprived areas.
Researchers have mapped the hidden control system of vision, revealing a higher degree of systematic organization in visual cells. The study, published in Nature Neuroscience, used a new GABA sensor to observe and map inhibitory neuron activity, providing new insights into eye disorders such as congenital nystagmus.
Chinese researchers create a fully green technological system for sustainable continuous production of beta-lactam antibiotics, leveraging Zr-MOFs for effective enzyme immobilization. The developed method preserves native enzymatic activity while enhancing operational stability and recyclability.
The 2025 Bray Obesity Symposium provides valuable insights and guidance from leading researchers in obesity medicine. The symposium features topics such as advances in obesity genetics, pediatric obesity, lifestyle intervention, and pharmacotherapy.
The Lucy mission is surveying the three-mile-wide main belt asteroid Donaldjohanson, which may have formed 150 million years ago when a larger parent asteroid broke apart. The flyby will provide independent insights on evolutionary processes based on its shape, surface geology and cratering history.
A new inpatient onconephrology service has been established to care for patients with cancer and kidney disease, resulting in improved kidney recovery rates. The study found that patients treated by the dedicated service were more likely to have kidney recovery at discharge compared to those treated by general nephrology services.
A new type of smart polymer has been created that mimics the flexibility and stiffness of medieval chainmail. The material, made up of interlocking rings, can bend without breaking while maintaining exceptional stiffness, making it a potential game-changer for next-generation protective gear.
Researchers at Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA) have developed an artificial skin model using a non-swelling hydrogel made from cold-water fish gelatin. The hydrogel can be 3D printed and contains cells, emulating the layered structure of human skin.
The SNMMI Mars Shot Research Fund has awarded a $100,000 fellowship to Dr. Randy Ye for his research on FAPI PET imaging for detecting invasive lobular carcinoma. The study aims to assess the ability of FAPI PET and FDG PET to detect tumors and evaluate its impact on patient care.
Researchers found that strong ground acceleration within a stepover geometry can launch boulder-sized rocks briefly defying gravity. The study suggests stronger shaking in the area nearest to the fault around stepovers and complex fault geometries should be accounted for in ground motion predictions.
Researchers from Waseda University used machine learning to enhance the performance of photomechanical crystals, achieving up to 3.7 times greater force output compared to previously reported values. This breakthrough has significant implications for remote-controlled actuators, medical devices, and energy-efficient systems.
The UMass Amherst team, led by Stéphane Willocq, made significant contributions to particle physics, including studies of rare processes and Higgs boson properties. Their work explores the deepest questions about our universe and prepares for the High-Luminosity LHC upgrade.
Combining dexmedetomidine with spinal anesthesia prolongs pain relief and reduces shivering during surgery, suggesting improved recovery outcomes. However, it may slightly increase the risk of a slower heart rate.
Researchers found that realistic AI avatars are rated more positively than cartoon-style ones for perceived competence, integrity, and benevolence. However, individual factors such as prior AI knowledge and trust in science moderate perceptions of trustworthiness.
A new study found that various diagnostic tests, including tape measures and imaging technology, show only low to moderate agreement in diagnosing breast cancer-related lymphedema. The researchers emphasize the need for standardized diagnostic criteria to improve effective treatments.
Researchers found that inactive amines used in herbicides could be more important nitrosamine precursors than previously thought, potentially posing serious health risks even at low concentrations. The study suggests shifting trends in herbicide formulation and use necessitate closer examination of these chemicals
Research finds that comprehensive drug policies, including harm reduction measures, are positively associated with perceptions of governmental support and trust in local government. In rural US communities, residents' trust in their local government increases when they perceive the government as supportive of these policies.
The SynGAP Research Fund has announced the appointment of four new members to its Board of Trustees, bringing diverse expertise to the organization's mission. Jaime Aranda, Steve Gore, Heather Mestemaker, and Brian Smith will succeed outgoing Trustees, driving the development of therapies and enhancing SYNGAP1 quality of life.
A new study reveals that resilient entrepreneurs ride a smoother emotional rollercoaster, with less fluctuation in emotions over time. This emotional steadiness is linked to consistent efforts toward achieving business goals and conserves self-regulatory energy.
A Northwestern University study found that justice-involved youth with higher doses of incarceration had poorer outcomes, including lower education and employment rates. The study suggests that early interventions are crucial to reducing recidivism and promoting positive outcomes for these young individuals.
Researchers from Osaka Metropolitan University developed an explainable AI model for ship navigation that explains the basis for its decisions and intentions using numerical values. This technology aims to increase trust among maritime workers and contribute to the realization of unmanned ships.
A recent study by Concordia researchers uses reinforcement learning to maximize online polarization on Twitter, a platform prone to echo chambers and malicious manipulation. The approach confirms the effectiveness in intensifying disagreements across social networks.
A novel compound ML233 inhibits melanin production with no significant toxic side effects, offering a potential new strategy for treating pigment-related skin conditions. The study demonstrates promising results in reducing melanin synthesis and proliferation of melanoma cells.
Researchers at Max Planck Institute use AI to design novel interferometric gravitational wave detectors, discovering dozens of top-performing designs that surpass known human solutions. These findings have the potential to improve detectable signal range by over an order of magnitude.
Researchers developed a low-cost, non-invasive test that uses cell-free DNA to predict preterm birth with high accuracy. The test has shown promising results in a case-control study.
A new study published in The Annals of Thoracic Surgery found that Medicaid expansion significantly improved access to timely treatment for patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer. High-volume hospitals associated with decreased postoperative complications and in-hospital mortality rates compared to low-volume hospitals.
Researchers have modeled the chemistry of TOI-270 d, an exoplanet between Earth and Neptune, finding evidence for a thick, hot atmosphere. The study suggests that the planet is unlikely to be habitable, but offers insights into alternative paths of planetary origins and evolution.
A new study by UNC Greensboro researchers found that masked shrews reduce their body mass and braincase height by up to 13% during the colder months. The phenomenon, known as Dehnel's phenomenon, is a survival strategy used by some mammals to conserve energy in response to changing temperatures.
A recent study revealed a record-breaking increase in Antarctic Ice Sheet mass between 2021 and 2023, with significant mass gain observed in four key glaciers. This shift counters decades of mass loss, driven by anomalous precipitation accumulation.
Scientists at Stanford University suggest reducing health implications of prescribed burns by fine-tuning three conditions: moisture content, heat intensity, and oxygen levels. This can slash PAH emissions by up to 77% and cut cancer risks from smoke exposure by over 50%.
University of Cincinnati researchers, in collaboration with end users, develop a user-centered, easy-to-use assistive device to help restore hand grasping motions. The team aims to combine an exoskeleton device with functional electrical stimulation (FES) technology to create a hybrid system.
A new study published in Royal Society Open Science explores the relationship between individual personality and song complexity in wild superb fairy-wrens. The research suggests that both male and female birds can advertise their personality traits when singing, which may be important for mate choice.
A recent study has made a breakthrough in understanding the genetic underpinnings of osteoarthritis by identifying 962 genetic markers associated with the condition. The researchers found 513 new genetic markers that were not previously reported, providing potential new drug targets and opportunities for repurposing existing medications.
A new study finds that a remote patient monitoring program reduced hospitalizations by 59% among high-risk patients, even after they mailed back their devices. The program uses digital health devices and clinician support to monitor vital signs and symptoms.
Research found that walking at a brisk pace was associated with significantly lower risks of all heart rhythm abnormalities compared to slow walking pace. The findings were strongest in women, the under 60s, those who weren't obese, and those with pre-existing long term conditions.
A new study confirms copper-based fungicides as a reliable solution for aerial stem rot in potatoes. The research found that copper fungicide treatments consistently slowed disease spread and improved yields over a 10-year period.
Researchers have mapped Colombia's eastern lowlands to identify areas of peatlands, a crucial carbon storage system that can help reduce the country's emissions. The study found an estimated 7,370-36,200 square kilometers of peatlands, with potential to store more carbon than all the world's trees.
The human brain can learn to suppress early visual processing of distracting stimuli, such as roadside billboards, after repeated exposure. This learned suppression enhances attention to relevant stimuli and improves performance in tasks that involve frequent distractions.
A novel method generates binary class labels in highly imbalanced datasets, addressing the challenge of labeling severely imbalanced data. The approach outperformed traditional methods, providing a more efficient way to identify fraud while minimizing false positives.
A new brain imaging study found that age and brain shape significantly impact the strength of connections between olfactory brain regions in dogs. Younger dogs and those with elongated brains had stronger functional connectivities, while older dogs and rounder-headed individuals performed worse in smell tests.
A new study finds that large numbers of Americans are leaving organized religion to pursue spirituality in ways that align with their individual values. The research shows a decline in religious attendance and affiliation, but an increase in individual faith and meditation practice.
A new study by Teoxane confirms the safety, biocompatibility, and efficacy of RHA4 in dynamic facial support. The study shows RHA4's ability to promote rapid collagen formation and support extracellular matrix remodeling, contributing to long-term structural and functional benefits.
Researchers found that nearly 10% of compliant websites still run non-compliant ads, violating the Acceptable Ads Standard. Flaws in ad-filtering rules allow advertisers to bypass size and format restrictions, putting user privacy at risk.
A study published in Journal of Proteome Research reveals that inflammation and aging contribute to the development of non-viral liver cancer. Researchers analyzed gene expression and metabolites in normal and affected samples, identifying potential therapeutic targets for chemoprevention.
Researchers from the UK and Australia are combining forces to tackle pressing global challenges through eight collaborative projects focusing on AI, sustainability, space, and cybersecurity. The partnership aims to develop innovative technologies that work for people and the planet, not just profit.
USC researchers developed a biocompatible material by adding calcium carbonate to poly (1,8-octanediol-co-citrate), an FDA-approved biodegradable material. The resulting material, POC-CC, is a safer alternative to traditional plastics and degrades in marine environments while maintaining strength.
Research reveals that desert reservoirs like Elephant Butte can sequester organic carbon beneath layers of sediment during periods of drought and flash floods. This process amplifies the carbon burial rate due to the smaller footprint of the reservoir, allowing for more efficient storage of greenhouse gases.
A study mapped US counties with high rates of water system violations and inequalities in access to safe drinking water. Counties in West Virginia, North Carolina, Oklahoma, and Pennsylvania ranked among the top 10 for violations, while Mississippi, South Dakota, and Texas topped the list for water injustice.
Researchers have created a breakthrough photonic chip that can train nonlinear neural networks using light, accelerating AI training while reducing energy use. The chip uses a special semiconductor material to reshape how light behaves, enabling reconfigurable systems with wide mathematical function expression.
Researchers at Washington State University have developed a protective barrier made of corn protein to improve the performance of lithium-sulfur batteries. The addition of corn protein significantly improved the battery's lifespan, allowing it to hold its charge over 500 cycles.
Researchers have designed an optical device that functions as an optical black hole or white hole, behaving like a cosmic object that either swallows or repels light. This device relies on coherent perfect absorption of light waves and offers new possibilities for manipulating light-matter interactions.
Two studies found concerning levels of phthalates, flame retardants, and UV-filters in bedroom air around children's beds, linked to neurological and reproductive problems. The researchers call for stronger regulations on the use of these chemicals in children's mattresses and recommend parents take actions to reduce exposure.
Scientists have discovered a new immunotherapy strategy using type I dendritic cells to activate strong immune responses and generate immune memory against cancer. The treatment helps prevent tumor relapse in mouse models by triggering an immune memory response.
A recent study of 249,190 individuals found a significant link between exclusive e-cigarette use and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and hypertension in adults aged 30-70. In contrast, traditional combustible cigarette smoking was associated with increased risks for various cardiometabolic diseases.
Scientists at Stanford University have discovered a method to perform prescribed burns with drastically reduced health implications by adjusting burn conditions. By tweaking moisture, heat, and oxygen levels, PAH emissions can be slashed by up to 77%, cutting cancer risks from smoke exposure by over 50%.
A research team found that stages of 'dimming' and 'brightening' correspond with increased air pollution and implementation of clean energy solutions. The study suggests that reducing air pollution can lead to more sunlight reaching the Earth's surface, which could have compounding benefits for solar power production.
Researchers have developed a novel oxide material that exhibits autonomous spin orientation control in response to magnetic fields, allowing for the detection of both field direction and strength. The 'semi-self-controlled' spinning enables advanced angle-resolved spintronic devices with strong potential for next-generation technologies.
A new global study found common genetic factors contributing to drug resistance in focal epilepsy, affecting 20 million individuals. Researchers identified specific genetic variants in CNIH3 and WDR26 genes associated with a higher risk of drug-resistant epilepsy.
A new study found that a gene-based blood test can accurately predict skin cancer recurrence in stage III melanoma patients. The test measures circulating tumor DNA levels to identify those most likely to respond well to therapy.
Ferhaan Ahmad, a renowned cardiovascular researcher and clinician, has been selected as the new Editor-in-Chief of Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine. He brings extensive expertise in cardiovascular genomics and leadership skills to drive scientific advances in the field.
A new study finds that a specific genetic variation in the PTGS2 gene is associated with an increased risk of benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) in Lebanese men. Men carrying the C version of this gene were more than twice as likely to have BPH compared to those without it.
Women who enter menopause before age 40 experience worse cognitive decline compared to those entering menopause after 50. This association may help clinicians assess patient risk of developing dementia. Further research is needed to understand the underlying mechanisms and design potential treatments.
A study by University College London anthropologists found that macaque mothers experience a short period of physical restlessness after the death of an infant, but do not exhibit typical human signs of grief. In contrast to human bereavement, macaque mothers spent less time resting in the first two weeks after their infants' deaths.
Researchers discovered a natural mechanism that protects the heart from heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), a serious condition in need of effective treatment. Restoring this mechanism prevents progression of HFpEF and alleviates lipid overload in heart cells, providing molecular evidence for a promising therapeutic...
Researchers at the University of Michigan have developed new membranes for desalination that can help eliminate brine waste and produce more sustainable freshwater. The membranes are packed with charge and increase conductivity, allowing them to move more salt with less power.
A recent study found that politicians with narcissistic, psychopathic, or Machiavellian traits contribute to greater hostility towards opponents and deepen emotional divides. The researchers suggest that these 'dark' leaders pose risks to democratic processes by weakening public discourse and social cohesion.
Researchers at KAUST developed a highly accurate 3D dynamic model to better anticipate large earthquakes. The model provides a more accurate understanding of strong shaking during the Turkiye earthquake, enabling information for future seismic hazard assessments.
The American Geriatrics Society names Congresswoman Jan Schakowsky as its 2025 recipient of the David H. Solomon Memorial Public Service Award, recognizing her efforts to strengthen the geriatrics workforce and enhance quality care for older Americans. The award celebrates her leadership in advancing critical programs like the Geriatri...
Scientists at Scripps Research have imaged the structure of a phage that targets Mycobacteria, revealing a unique genome translocation mechanism and insights into the dynamic process of infection. The study provides new hope for developing effective phage therapies for antibiotic-resistant tuberculosis.
Researchers analyzed CRC tumors with high tumor mutation burden to characterize BRAF-associated mutations and decipher their role in carcinogenesis. They found TMB-high tumors likely arise from a heterogeneous population of cells harboring numerous gene mutations distinct from driver oncogenes.
A new study from the University of Texas Institute for Geophysics suggests that Mars' molten core could explain its unusual magnetic field. Researchers used computer simulations to model a fully liquid core and found that it could produce a one-sided magnetic field, matching the imprint seen today.
Combining AI with traditional mathematical modeling can improve cancer treatment outcomes by providing specificity and accuracy. The researchers emphasize the importance of ethically sharing health data to create reproducible science, protecting patient privacy while promoting scientific integrity.
Researchers from the University of Portsmouth found that high-support bras could unintentionally increase loading on the spine. The study suggests that a balance between comfort and breast support is needed in bra design to prevent potential musculoskeletal impacts.
A 16-million-year-old fossil of a newly discovered extinct dirt ant species, Basiceros enana, has been found in Dominican amber. The Caribbean species is notably smaller than its modern relatives, offering direct evidence of their presence in the region before local extinction.
A new handheld multi-purpose radiation detector detects all types of ionizing radiation, including alpha, beta, X-rays, and gamma-rays. The device has versatile measurement capabilities and can be used in various applications, such as nuclear industry, military, and first responders.
A new study reveals how proactive salmon conservation in the North Pacific can protect biodiversity and advance global conservation goals. The stronghold strategy aims to proactively protect iconic salmon systems that sustain healthy watersheds, safeguarding food security and mitigating climate change.
A new method using glycan-coated magnetic nanoparticles detects foodborne pathogens like E. coli and Salmonella in complex food matrices, extracting and confirming pathogens through qPCR in less than four hours. The gMNPs offer a rapid detection system that reduces the global burden of foodborne illnesses.
Researchers at USTC create solid-state membrane with high-performance proton gating regulated by ambient humidity, surpassing existing technologies. The membrane achieves an unprecedented proton gating ratio of 5,740 due to reversible formation and disruption of water bridges.
A team of researchers from the University of Tokyo and Monash University developed a novel approach to quantify consciousness, specifically analyzing color similarity judgments. They found that color-neurotypical red is relationally equivalent to other color-neurotypical's red, but not to colorblind people's red.
Researchers discovered that gut bacteria can transform cholesterol-derived bile acids into powerful metabolites that strengthen anti-cancer immunity by blocking androgen signaling. These microbially modified bile acids antagonize the androgen receptor, driving anti-tumor immunity in mice with bladder cancer.
Researchers use a new pipeline to make genetically engineered plants with improved oil production, reducing labor and time in the process. The FAST-PB platform integrates automation and single-cell lipidomics to accelerate plant transformation.