UT Health San Antonio received $3 million in CPRIT grants to expand access to preventive salpingectomy, test novel methods to prevent liver cancer, and advance treatment for therapy-resistant metastatic breast cancer. These projects aim to improve cancer prevention, diagnosis, and treatment in South Texas.
Researchers will investigate how HIV and cancer drugs damage brain cells over time, identifying potential early biomarkers of neurotoxicity. They will use human brain organoids grown in the lab to mimic brain physiology.
A new international study discovers that combining biochar with straw can reduce carbon emissions, boost soil health, and encourage microbes to work together. The research bridges Moscow and Guangzhou, delivering one of the clearest pictures yet of how organic amendments shape the hidden world beneath our feet.
Researchers developed RNACOREX, a new open-source software tool that identifies gene regulation networks in cancer. The tool analyzes thousands of molecules simultaneously to detect key interactions, providing an interpretable molecular map that improves understanding of tumors.
The Third Symposium on New Contaminant Control highlighted emerging pollutants like persistent organic pollutants, endocrine disruptors, and microplastics as a global challenge. The event emphasized the need for collaborative research and technology deployment to protect public health and environmental quality in China and beyond.
The American Meteorological Society (AMS) urges the US government to maintain and strengthen NSF NCAR, a critical resource for weather forecasting and climate science. This would lead to further forecast improvements that benefit the nation's safety and economy.
Insilico Medicine showcases its Pharma.AI platform's capabilities in generating biologics and analyzing data to accelerate drug discovery. The company's latest updates include improved Generative Biologics, Chemistry42/Nach01, and PandaOmics features.
CORAL accurately predicts genetic subtypes and patient outcomes in multiple myeloma without costly genomic tests. The technology could be applied to other cancers, opening the door to personalized, faster and widely accessible cancer care.
Researchers describe first reported mpox transmission of clade Ib in a healthcare setting outside Africa, with Ireland's nosocomial outbreak linked to local cases. In the Democratic Republic of Congo, community transmission shifted from sexual to non-sexual routes, driven by factors like overcrowding and child malnutrition.
Exposure to extreme heat during pregnancy quadruples the risk of child health problems, especially when combined with high humidity. The added weight and hormonal changes in pregnant women make them more susceptible to heat stress.
Manhattan E. Charurat, Ph.D., MHS has been invested as the Homer and Martha Gudelsky Distinguished Professor in Medicine at the University of Maryland School of Medicine. He is recognized for his scientific contributions and dedication to global health equity.
Dr. Julio J. Ramirez has been awarded the 2025 Innovative Leadership Award by AIBS for his exceptional leadership in mentoring and promoting inclusive science environments. Over his career, he has received numerous awards and mentored over 150 students, including a Presidential Award from President Obama.
A new study found that a widely used genomic test can accurately identify African American men with early prostate cancer at high risk of recurrence. The Decipher classifier linked to faster recurrence rates and supports more personalized treatment choices. Genomic testing may help better match patients with the right treatment intensi...
New research reveals that DNA's physical property of supercoiling is crucial for cells to respond to oestrogens. The study found that enzymes called topoisomerases regulate DNA coiling and activate target genes.
A study published in Science Advances explores the impact of mountain building and climate cooling on alpine biodiversity, revealing that these processes are key drivers of rich plant diversity. The research found that mountain uplift and cooler global temperatures enabled plants to evolve into new species and connect isolated regions.
The Advanced Photonics Young Innovator Award honors outstanding papers published in SPIE-CLP's journal over the past five years. Seven recipients are celebrated for their diverse range of innovative research, which shapes the future of optics and photonics.
Research reveals that low doses of nanoplastics can alter gut and liver function, with diet playing a key role. The study found that exposure to nanoplastics disrupted fat metabolism and glucose intolerance, especially in mice on Western-style diets.
The Baveno VII consensus guidelines have reshaped portal hypertension management, focusing on early intervention and noninvasive diagnostics. Nonselective beta-blockers and transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) are recommended for clinically significant portal hypertension diagnosis.
Denise Antunes da Silva, a senior R&D staff member at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, has been elected a Fellow of the American Ceramic Society. She is recognized for her sustained excellence in building envelope materials science and meaningful service to the scientific community.
The conference will focus on mathematical and statistical foundations, data-driven approaches, and computational advances in uncertainty quantification. Major themes include applications in biology, medicine, environmental sciences, decision making for societal benefit, and physical science and engineering.
Researchers have created a design framework for magnetic cloaks that can protect sensitive electronics and sensors from magnetic interference. The new concept enables shielding of components in fusion reactors, medical imaging systems, and isolating quantum sensors.
The study uses a numerical model to simulate encounters between Neanderthals and modern humans on the Iberian Peninsula. Climate fluctuations significantly influenced population dynamics, with mixing possible in certain regions. The research offers a broader explanatory framework for interpreting archaeological and genomic data.
A study published in the Journal of Proteome Research found that acute systemic inflammation causes region-specific metabolic disruption in the cerebrum, impairing neuronal metabolism. Key findings include reduced NAA levels and elevated urea accumulation, suggesting a link between inflammation and neurodegenerative disorders.
Research highlights the importance of owner individual resilience and entrepreneurial orientation in driving organisational resilience in small independent retailers. The study reveals that these factors enhance innovation and business performance, leading to improved adaptability and responsiveness to market changes.
Researchers at participating UK institutions will benefit from a renewed and expanded agreement offering over 2,400 journals with open access publishing options. The partnership also enables the expansion of AI use in licensed Taylor & Francis proprietary content for non-commercial research and educational purposes.
Soil fungal agents can accelerate plant growth and stabilize microbial networks during initial vegetation establishment. Bacterial biomass increases over time, promoting nutrient cycling and maintaining ecosystem stability.
A new study synthesizes multinational research across five countries, finding that teacher noticing varies significantly across different cultural settings. The analysis emphasizes the importance of culturally responsive noticing, valuing diverse student thinking and participation.
The study found that consuming bananas grown in soil impacted by iron mining waste poses a possible health risk to children aged six years or younger. The team correlated the risk to human health with the transfer of toxic elements from the soil to the plant, revealing high concentrations of cadmium, chromium, and other metals.
A University at Buffalo researcher has developed a framework to help scientists incorporate community input into Earth system models, providing more accurate and relevant regional climate data. The framework outlines four levels of co-design, allowing modelers to incorporate local knowledge and observations directly into the model.
Agricultural practices like wheat straw incorporation and nitrogen fertilization significantly increase antibiotic resistance gene abundance and dissemination potential in soil. Research shows that these practices can enhance the spread of ARGs, posing a threat to human health through the soil-plant system.
A study found that warming and increased precipitation weaken soil multifunctionality in semiarid grasslands by intensifying competition between bacteria and fungi. The researchers' findings showed a decline in microbial diversity, changes in fungal community structure, and reduced network complexity.
A comprehensive analysis of 503 fish found high levels of 13 heavy metals and toxic substances, making consumption inadvisable due to health risks. The study highlights the persistence of contamination in the Doce River basin, with ongoing mineral exploitation and industrial activities contributing to pollution.
A new study reveals that COVID-19 vaccination influences long-term immunity, with those vaccinated first showing stronger antibody responses to Omicron variants. The study found higher levels of IgG and IgA antibodies in vaccinated individuals, but a stronger T-cell response in those infected first.
A large-scale measurement campaign with over 500 seismic stations has produced the first high-resolution image of the structures beneath the Eifel volcanoes. The data reveals a magma reservoir deeper and differently oriented than previously assumed, with surprising findings on recent microearthquakes and fluid accumulations in the crust.
Research reveals that negotiation avoidance is the norm, with 95% of individuals choosing not to negotiate up to 51% of the time. To overcome this mindset, experts emphasize the importance of understanding one's position, creating room for concessions, and developing strong relationships.
A new deep learning method uses YOLOv8 to automate Collembola identification, reducing identification time from hours to seconds. This innovation enables ecologists and policymakers to make data-driven decisions on soil management, while opening doors for studying other cryptic soil fauna.
The mecoturn R package supports various statistical analyses of microbial turnover along gradients, filling a gap in data analysis tools for microbial ecology research. It includes data transformation, statistical analysis, and visualization methods, particularly expanding linear mixed-effects models for beta diversity analysis.
Researchers found that fungal denitrification dominates soil N2O emissions after vegetation restoration in the Karst region, with higher sand content and acidic environment favoring fungal growth. This unique 'cross-scale' survival strategy gives fungi a competitive advantage over bacteria in coarse-textured soils.
Experimental particle physicists at Fermilab's MicroBooNE experiment found evidence against a 'sterile' type of neutrino, which was previously thought to be responsible for anomalous results. The research hones the search for alternative explanations, shedding light on fundamental physics questions.
Two US-based teams, FigureTwo and Syntheos, have won Digital Science's 2025 Catalyst Grant for their innovative data visualization projects. FigureTwo transforms static figures into interactive visuals, while Syntheos maps ideas across research communities to show impact.
The Organometallic Chemistry and Homogeneous Catalysis group develops multisensitive catalysts with switchable properties using naphthalene diimides and N-heterocyclic carbenes. This simplifies catalyst optimisation, enabling a single catalyst to facilitate various chemical transformations.
A new study proposes a machine-learning-guided strategy to improve high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells (HT-PEMFCs) for aviation. The researchers designed a gradient dual-proton-conducting system that enables single cells to achieve record power densities at 160°C while maintaining long-term operational stability.
Research shows that ants with less protective armor, such as cuticle investment, tend to have larger colony sizes and are more successful in terms of diversification rates. This suggests that complex societies like humans may evolve by sacrificing individual quality for collective power.
A recent study reveals how ancient viral DNA, specifically the MERVL element, plays a crucial role in early embryonic development. Activating this element is sufficient to create totipotent features in early embryos, but its precise contribution is not well understood.
A new University of Stirling study shows that using insects like parasitic wasps to control agricultural pests is safer and more environmentally friendly than using chemical pesticides. Despite some whiteflies developing genetic resistance, the study found that survivors have low reproductive success, limiting widespread resistance.
Researchers discovered a link between increasing biomarker levels and cognitive decline, with a potential repurposed drug slowing damage. The study found exponential increases in UCH-L1 and GFAP levels with age, suggesting underlying neuroinflammation may contribute to Alzheimer’s disease.
Researchers found that elevated ACE2 levels in individuals with high blood pressure or diabetes may be a protective mechanism, counteracting the risk factors for heart disease. This discovery could lead to more tailored treatments based on blood ACE2 levels.
A molecular gatekeeper called NAC controls protein synthesis by recruiting specific enzymes to modify proteins during translation. This complex ensures the correct processing and transportation of newly emerging proteins, crucial for proper function.
A systematic review found that pancreatic cancer surgery significantly increases the risk of new-onset diabetes mellitus (NODM), particularly in patients with known risk factors. The study analyzed 45 studies and found an overall incidence of NODM of 24.5%, with a higher rate in those who underwent distal pancreatectomy.
Researchers from the University of Tennessee at Knoxville developed a new statistical method that improves analysis in single-molecule fluorescence experiments. The method combines theoretical work from mathematics with experimental work from molecular biology, allowing for more accurate and efficient data analysis.
A new study reveals significant gaps in genetic evaluation and testing for Black and low-income patients, despite higher rates of testing after receiving results. Researchers call for expanded workforce training, diversification, and policy changes to build equitable systems.
Research in Chile's national parks shows that wildfires significantly alter soil structure and nutrient cycles, affecting ecosystem resilience. Humid temperate forests recover faster than mediterranean woodlands due to fire-adapted trees and higher rainfall.
Researchers analyzed the Caldor Fire's impact on the Lake Tahoe Basin and found that pre-fire treatments significantly reduced fire severity. The most effective treatment types did not include controlled fires, highlighting the importance of other methods such as thinning and sweeping up unburned fuel piles.
A study reveals that livestock grazing leads to an increase in soil bacterial diversity despite altering soil properties, while disrupting the competitive hierarchy of fungi. The researchers found that grazing suppresses dominant fungal phylum Basidiomycota, releasing subordinate microbial groups.
A new study published in JAMA Health Forum estimates that ending federal funding for Housing First programs would result in 44,590 additional people experiencing homelessness within a year, a roughly 5% increase from 2024 levels. This could push tens of thousands of people back into homelessness almost overnight.
Researchers found large language models susceptible to malicious input manipulation, leading to potentially hazardous health recommendations. The study highlights the need for robustness testing and regulatory oversight before clinical deployment of these AI tools.
Researchers from University of São Paulo develop electrochemical reforming pathway for hydrogen production, overcoming storage and cost challenges. The study suggests a 60% reduction in electrocatalyst costs or low renewable electricity prices could make electrochemical reforming economically viable.
Researchers developed a novel bromine-based two-electron transfer reaction system to improve zinc-bromine flow batteries. The new system achieves high energy density and long lifespan with ultra-low bromine concentration, reducing electrolyte corrosivity.
A novel experimental framework captures natural complexity, revealing how human pairs settle into stable cooperative, intermediate, or competitive roles. The study integrates factors that mirror real-world behavior, predicting partners' decisions with high accuracy.
A new index called NDAVI improves photosynthesis estimation in rice crops by accounting for senescent leaves, providing more accurate fAPARgreen estimates. This innovation enhances crop monitoring, allowing for better assessment of crop health, yield predictions, and field management practices.
A study published in eLife reveals how kangaroos increase their hopping speeds without incurring an associated energetic cost. By adjusting their posture, kangaroos reduce tendon stress and energy storage, allowing them to maintain the same amount of net work at the ankle, regardless of speed.
Researchers discovered a molecular 'safety switch' shielding cancers from immune attack; blocking the TAK1 gene makes cancer cells easier to eliminate. This finding may improve existing cancer immunotherapies and offer new treatment options for patients.
Chonnam National University scientists use an engineered enzyme to convert formaldehyde into L-glyceraldehyde, a valuable chiral C3 compound. The novel approach demonstrates how enzyme engineering can turn pollution into useful building blocks for medicine and industry.
The University of Phoenix College of Doctoral Studies has released a new white paper on the role of AI-driven skilling in reducing burnout and restoring worker autonomy. The report highlights the need for employers to invest in AI literacy and personalized development pathways to close existing gaps in career development.
A study published in The BMJ reveals tai chi's long-term benefits in treating chronic insomnia, comparable to cognitive behavioural therapy. Tai chi offers a sustainable alternative with low costs and therapist availability.
The DFG is establishing ten new Research Units and extending nine existing ones to address pressing issues in various fields. The new units will focus on globalisation, energy storage, liver disease, computing energy consumption, and identity leadership.
A new spectral method was developed to estimate leaf nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium content in wetland vegetation. The study used hyperspectral leaf data from seven species in a karst wetland ecosystem, achieving high precision in nutrient estimation with an average inversion accuracy of 71%.
A Finnish study found that adults who remained physically active throughout adulthood had a lower prevalence of metabolic syndrome at age 61. Increasing physical activity later in life, especially muscle-strengthening exercises, also mitigated risks.
A global food system transformation can slow down global heating by 1.85°C by 2050, while improving human health, reducing hunger and poverty, and conserving biodiversity. The study identifies 23 levers for transformation and finds a high probability of achieving the 1.5°C limit with a 38% chance in 2050.
Researchers found that AIs consistently converged on 12 common themes despite diverse prompts, suggesting biases in training data. The models failed to generate novel or creative outputs, highlighting the need for anti-convergence mechanisms and human input for AI's creative potential.
Ending federal support for housing first programs will lead to a significant increase in US homelessness, projecting a 5% rise within a year. This trend is part of an already increasing homeless population, resulting from the cessation of discretionary federal funding.
A new study uses AI to regulate mechanical ventilation for patients with ARDS, aiming to provide personalized support. The tool combines live patient monitoring with historical data to modulate ventilation parameters and reduce lung injury.
Composite copper oxides La₂CuO₄ and Y₂Cu₂O₅ demonstrate exceptionally high antiviral activity against non-enveloped viruses, outperforming individual constituent oxides. The oxides' cation-rich surfaces enhance electrostatic adsorption of viruses, leading to protein inactivation and viral neutralization.
Researchers found that some phage-resistant mutations enhance bacteria's ability to sink carbon, while others slow down growth rates. The study suggests that the selection of surface mutants may play a key role in marine biological pump and carbon export.
Researchers discovered cerebellar signals strengthen visual cues during learning, facilitating precise visuomotor associations. This finding highlights the cerebellum's crucial role in cognitive functions beyond motor control.
Space: Science & Technology has been officially indexed in the Web of Science: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) since December 8, 2025. The journal aims to promote innovation and breakthroughs in space science and technology.
Research found that older women with younger biological ages were more likely to experience increased depressive symptoms during the pandemic. The study suggests that this may be due to reduced social connections and daily routines, which can affect mental health.
The Bharat Innovates 2026 National Basecamp brings together 400 shortlisted startups and research-led innovations in areas like AI, semiconductors, healthcare, energy, and more. The event aims to transform promising ideas into market-ready solutions through mentoring, investor engagement, and policy support.
A study by Norwegian researchers found that labor income is key to upward mobility, while capital income often coincides with downward mobility. Employment income typically increases over time, whereas capital income is more unevenly distributed and prone to decline.
Gracie Greenlaw, an 11-year-old patient with hypoplastic left heart syndrome, undergoes the world's first pediatric heart and liver dual organ transplant at Children's Hospital Colorado. The groundbreaking procedure, performed by Dr. Megan Adams' team, aims to improve her quality of life by addressing long-term complications from her h...
A study analyzing smartphone-based sleep data from over 80,000 Japanese workers found associations between short and long sleep duration, sleep latency, and social jetlag with presenteeism scores. These factors can predict labor productivity loss, emphasizing the need for personalized interventions to improve sleep health.
A team of Australian and international scientists discovered how errors unfold over time in quantum computers, finding that errors can linger and link together. This breakthrough could lead to more reliable future quantum machines.
Researchers found autophagy plays a major role in ensuring T stem cells undergo normal cell division. Boosting autophagy could enhance memory T cell generation and improve long-term immunity.
Researchers at the University of Exeter have discovered a genetic process in Candida auris that could unlock new ways to treat the deadly fungal infection. The study found that genes activated during infection include those that code for nutrient pumps, potentially making it vulnerable to iron-based drugs.
A comprehensive analysis reveals that raccoon roundworm has spread across nine European countries, primarily in Central Europe. The parasite can infect humans, causing severe neurological damage or death, especially in children.
Researchers at the University of St. Andrews have discovered a way to turn household PET waste into the building block for anti-cancer drugs through a ruthenium-catalysed semi-hydrogenation process. This breakthrough offers substantial environmental benefits and has potential to accelerate the transition to a circular economy.
Researchers have identified an effective strategy to reduce structural liver damage and improve hepatic vascular function in cirrhosis. Blocking the PAF-R receptor can help rebalance immune and inflammatory responses within the liver.
Researchers from HKUST developed a germanium-ion-implanted silicon waveguide photodiode that achieves high responsivity and ultra-low optical loss, significantly enhancing the performance of on-chip light monitoring. The device is well-suited for integration into photonic circuits without disturbing primary signal flow.